supplier初中英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲练集锦

2021年1月21日发(作者：西格尔)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

一
.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下

(1)
符合规则的：

情




况

一

般

情

况

以
e
结尾的词

以
“
辅音
+y”
结尾的词

以一个辅音字母结尾的词

多音节和部分双音节单词


加




法

直接加

-er -est
加

–
r -st
变
y
为
i
再加
-er -est
例




词

all-taller-tallest
nice-nicer-nicest
dry-drier-driest
heavy-heavier-heaviest
more delicious
most delicious
辅音字母双写，再加
-er -est
thin-thinner-thinnest
在词前加

more most
(2)
几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：

原


级

good , well
bad , ill
many , much
little
far
比较级

better
worse
more
less
farther / further
最高级

best
worst
most
least
farthest / furthest
二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

级别

原


级

比较程度

同

等

程

度

肯定

形式

否定

形式

表达方式和意义

As+
原级
+as
(
像
……
一样
)
not + so (as) +
原
级
+as
(
不如
……
那样
)
比较级
+than
(
比
……)

比较级
+and+
比
较级（越来
越
……
）

The +
比较级，
the +
比较级
（越
…,
越
…
）

The +
最高级
+of
/in(
最
…)

例


句

Art is as interesting as music.
Play as well as you can.
English is not so difficult as science.
She does not study so well as I do.
备



注












比较级前面可
以加
much, far,
even, still,a lot,
a little, a bit
等

不同程度

（用于两者
比较）

比较
级

程度加深

Jim is older than Luky.
I like pork better than beef.
He is growing taller and taller.
He studies better and better.
The more books she reads, the better
she understand.

最高
级

最高程度
/
用于三者或
三者以上

Spring is the best season of the year.
Lin Tao jumped (the) farthest of all.
副词最高级前
面的
the
往往
省略


1
注意：有些形容词，如
dead, empty, round, sure, woolen
等受本身含义的限制，
没有比较级。













三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法

（
1
）和冠词连用



the
＋形容词原级＋
v(
复
)
，指一类人或物



the
＋

形容词比较级，指两者中
“
较…
的
”
的那一个，
eg. the younger of the two




a/ an
＋形容词比较级
eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.




( a)
＋
most
＋形容词最高级

“
非常
…”

eg. a most beautiful city
( 2 )
相关结构

1)

原级比较：肯定句

as….as….,
否定句
not so / as….as….
.
2)

比较句：

比较级

＋
than….
或
more (less) ….than…..

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(
注意代词
that
的用法
)
3)

比较级＋

and
＋比较级

或

more and more
＋比较级

“
越来越
… ”

richer and richer, more and more interesting
4)

The more….., the more…..“
越
…
，

越
…”

The more you look at the picture, the better you

will like it.
5)

比较级＋
than


any other
＋
n.
（单）

（适用于范围一致时）






















(all) other
＋
n.
（复）






















any
＋
n.(
单
)

（适用于范围不一致时）








He is taller than


any other student / all other students in his class.























any student in my class.
6)
倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用
times
表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用
twice
或
double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）
。


Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

Your school is three times bigger than ours.
你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

7)
more…than…
结构，其意往往是
…rather
than…
，可译为
“
是
……
而不是
……”
或颠倒词序译作
“
与其说是
……
，不如说是
……”
。

That little girl is more tired than hungry.

那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。


She is more a mother than a wife
或
She is more of a mother than a wife.
她是贤妻，更是良母。

8)
最高级＋
of/ in/ amo
ng….








He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.


2
练习与巩固

一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级：

1. nice ______________________

2. fat ____________________3. slow _____________________


4. dry ____________________5. happy ____________________

6. wet ____________________
7. much ____________________

8. ill _____________________9. little _____________________


10. bad ___________________11. thin ______________________ 12. far ____________________
13. early _____________________ 14. careful_________________































15. exciting ___________________


16. busy __________________
二、根据句意，用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空：

1. Bob is

_________ ( young ) than Fred but ___________

(tall) than Fred.


























2. Yingtian is not as ___________

(tall) as Yongxian.













































3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______(fat) than before .


is _________

(heavy), a hen or a chicken?















5.-- How

_________ (tall) is Sally?














-- She' s 1.55 metres

________

(tall). What

about Xiaoling?
































-- She' s only 1.40 metres ________(tall). She is much

_______(short) than Sally.




She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.










































6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much

_______ (bad) at Chinese and he is the


_________ (bad) at English.
























7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.















is one of the_______








__(friendly) people in the class, I think.

9. A dictionary is much























(expensive)

than a story-book.
10. An orange ia a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the

_______ (long) river in China.

12. Sue is a little _________









__ (beautiful) than her sister.
room is not as

_________

(big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics?



--I' m not sure.


--

Is it ________












(difficult) than maths?



--

I don' t think so.
15.-- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).


-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _______(well).
16. Saturday

is my

_________ (busy) day in a week.
17. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and

________ (fat).
18. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a

_____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early)

than I.




































book is not as _____________

(interesting) as


that one.































21. Your classroom

is __________(wide) and ___________(bright) than ours.
























22. Practise as

__________ (much) as you can.

23. The ________ (much),

the

____________ (good).


24. Nowadays(
现在
) English is ________













( important ) than any other subject.














25. Most of the students think a lion

is much

_____








___(dangerous) than a bear and it is the

_______









___ (dangerous) animal in the world.
26. Mr. Smith is _________ man in this office. (rich)
27. Winter is _________ season of the years. (cold)
radio is not so ________ as that one. (cheap)
29. It is much _______ today than yesterday. (hot)
30. She is a little ____







____ than her classmates. (careful)
31. ________ people came to the meeting than last time. (many)
32. Which book is ________, this one or that one? (easy)
33. My room is _______ than yours. (small)
34. Hainan is _______ from Beijing than Hunan. (far)

3