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专业资料
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
大多数形容词和副词有三个等级:
1)
原级
,即原形。
2)
比较级
,表示“较……”或“更……一些”的意思。
3)
最高级
,表示“最……”的意思。
1.
形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成
:
(1)
规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词
:
【
1
】
一般在词尾加
-er
或
-est
cold colder coldest
strong stronger strongest
fast faster fastest
slow slow slowest
【2
】以字母
e
结尾的形容词,加
-r
或
-st
Nice nicer nicest
large larger largest
【
3
】重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写辅音字母,再 加
-er
或
-est
big bigger biggest
thin thinner thinnest
Hot hotter hottest
【
4
】以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音 节词,先改“y”为“i”,再加
-er
或
-est
easy easier easiest
happy happier happiest
early earlier earliest
【
5
】少数以
-er
,
-ow
结尾的双音节词< br>clever(
聪明的
)
未尾加
-er
,
-est
clever cleverer cleverest
narrow
narrower narrowest
【
6< br>】多音节词和部分双音节词:在词前加
more
或
most
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Delicious more delicious most delicious
Interesting more interesting most interesting
easily more easily most easily
carefully more carefully most carefully
(2)
不规则变化
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
much/many
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
2.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法
比较级:表示两者(人或事物)的比较
is taller than
This moon cake is nicer than that one
。
The tractor is going faster than the bike
。
最高级:表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中有一个在某一方面超过
其他 几个时,用最高级。
最高级的前面一般要加定冠词
the
。后面可带
of(
in
)
短语来说明比较的范围。
She is the youngest in the class.
注:在形容词和副词的比较级前,有时可以用
much
,
a little
等来修饰,
如:
much better
、
a little taller
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的练习题
一、用所给形容词和副词的适当形式填空。
1
、
Which lesson is __________ (difficult) in Book?
2
、
Alice writes _____________(carefully ) than I.
3
、
This story is ____________( interesting) than that one.
4
、
That was one of _________( exciting) moments in 2008.
5
、
This kind of food must be ________ ( delicious )than that one.
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6
、
Beihai park is one of ____________ (beautiful ) parks in Beijing.
7
、Who’s ________(careful), Tom, Jim or Kate?
8
、
That is ________(easy) of all.
9
、
He is __________(clever )boy in the class.
10
、
She is _________(pretty) girl in the group.
11
、
Which film is __________ (interesting),this one or that one?
12
、
Can you show me________(near) shop here?
13
、
This bridge is as _______ ( long) as that one, but it is much ______ (wide) than that one.
14
、
I think English is one of _________ (important )subjects in middle school.
15
、
Of the two boys
,
Tom is __________ one.
(
short
)
二、在下列句子中填入
than, as ,of
或
in.
1
、
This table is as big _____ that one.
2
、
The red book is bigger _______ the blue one.
3
、
John is the best student _______ the class.
4
、
The lesson is more interesting ________ that one.
5
、
The apple is the largest _________ all the apples.
三、根据汉语提示补全句子,每空限填一词。
1
、这本书比那本书好多了。
This book is _____ _____ _______ that one.
2
、这块月饼大,那块更大。
This moon cake is ________.That one is _______.
4
、所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。
The pencil is _____ _____ ______ _________.
5
、在学校里我们英语老师最忙。
Our English teacher is ____ _______ in our school.
6
、两个男孩中李雷个子高些。
Li Lei is ______ _____ _______ the two boys.
8
、黄河是中国第二长河。
The Yellow River is ______ ______ ______ river in China.
9
、梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。Meimei’s hat is _______ ______ ________.
10
、夏天上海比吉林热。
In summer it is _____ in Shanghai _______ in Jilin.
四、单项选择。
(
)
1._______ of the two women is Mrs. Brown.
A. The beautiful B.
The
more beautiful C.
More beautiful D. The
most
beautiful
(
)
jumps ______ of the three.
A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest
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