reserved(完整word版)形容词和副词的三个比较等级：同级比较、比较级和最高级。

2021年1月21日发(作者：makelove什么意思)
形容词和副词的三个比较等级：同级比较、比较级和最高级。

1.
“
(not) as (so)
+ a(n) + N.+ adj. + as ...
”

This is as good an example as the other is.
这个例子和另外一个一样好。

I can carry as much paper as you can.
你能搬多少纸，我也能。



2.
”
A is as much + N + as B is ..
”

【此句型意为“…和…同样…”。“
as much
＋
<
名词
>
＋
as
＋（
be
）＋
<
主词
>
”的
be
通常省略或放句末。

To eat too much is
as much
a bad thing
as
to eat nothing.
（吃太多和什么都
不吃同样是坏事。）

He is
as much
a member of the orchestra
as
Tom.
（他和汤姆同样是管絃乐队
的成员。）

3.
．

not so much
．．．
as
．．．

【此句型强调的是第二个
as
后面的成分。可译为：与
其说
...
不如说
...
。相当於“
<
名词
>
＋
rather than
＋
<
名词
>
”。】

He is
not so much
a writer
as
a scholar.
与其说他是作家倒不如说他是学者。

The great use of a school education is not so much to teach you things as to teach
you the art of learning.

学校教育的最大用处，与其说是教你事物，不如说是教你学习的方法。


4..... as ... as one can
Our teacher explained the lesson to us as clearly as he could.

我们的老师尽可
能清楚地为我们解释这一课。


You should be as careful as you can in making friends.
在交朋友方面，你应该尽
可能小心。


5.
．
< br>．．．
as
．．．

句型还可以用来比较一个事物或一个人的两个不同的 特征，表示
两个特征同时存在，
具有
both
．
．
．
and
．
．
．
的含义，
可译成：

既……又……< br>
。
例如：



The
landlord
was
as
greedy
as
cruel
．这个地主既贪婪又残忍。



It
is
as
your
fault
as
yourwife
’
s
．这既是你的错误也是你妻子的错误。


6. A is to B what C is to D
The people is to the Party's army
what/as
water is to fish.
人民的军队离不开
人民，就象鱼离不开水。

Leaves do for plants
what/as
lungs do for animals.
叶子对于植物的作用，正如肺
对于动物的作用一样。

7
．

X
is
to
Y
，
so
is
A
to
B
．

：这个句型表示
A
与
B
之间的关系就像
X
与
Y
之间的关系，
以人们所熟知的两个事物之间的关系说明一个不被熟知或被忽视的两事物之
间的关系，是一种类比，可译 成：

对于
B
，犹如
X
对于
Y
。例如：


As
the
house
is
to
the
man
，
so
is
the
nest
to
the
bird
．鸟巢对于鸟
的作用，就像房屋对于人的作用。



As
food
is
to
the
body
，
so
is
reading
to
the
mind
．读书对于人的思想的
作用，犹如食物对于人体的作
用。




8
．

A
than
B
：表示与

so much
．．．
as
类似的含义 ，肯定的是
A
，而在
一定程度上否定
B
。可译成：

与其说是
B
，还不如说是
A
。例如：



He
is
more
brave
than
wise
．他有勇无谋。



The
child
was
more
frightened
than
hurt
．这孩子吓坏了，而没有受伤。



9
．

than
＋名词／形容词／分词……

：表示 内容超出了后面词语所表达的范围，
可译成

不只于，超过，极其

。例 如：



If
you
tell
your
father
what
you
’
ve
done
，

he
’
ll
be
more
than
a
little
angry
．如果你告诉你父亲你都做了些什么，他会非常
生气。



I
more
than
saw
it
；
I
touched
it
too
！我何止看见了，我还摸了摸它！



We
were
more
than
happy
to
hear
of
your
return
．听说你回来了，我们极其
高兴。




10
．

likely
as
not
： 该结构并无否定含义，表示

很可能

之意，而且语气强烈。
例如：


He
will
succeed
as
likely
as
not
．他很可能会成功。



类似的用法还有：
as
often
as
not
，
more
often
than
not
，表示

经常

、

往往

之意。再如：



As
often
as
not
the
buses
are
late
in
peak
hours
．公交车往往在高峰时
间晚点。



More
often
than
not
conservative
people
look
backward
rather
than
fo
rward
．保守的人们往往不是向前看，而是往后看。



He
comes
to
work
early
more
often
than
not
．他经常很早就来上班。

11
比较级句型表示最高级的含义

1)
、直接使用比较级


①
How
beautiful
she
sings!
I've
never
heard
a
better
voice.
= She has the best voice I've ever heard.
她唱得多好啊！这是我听到的最美的歌喉。

②
I have never read a more interesting novel. = It is the most interesting novel
I've ever read.
这是我读过的最有趣的小说。

2)
、比较级
+
than
+
the
other
+
复数名词
/
+
any
other
+
单数名词
/
+
any
of
the
other
+
复数名词