received八年级英语专题-形容词-副词的比较级和最高级 专项练习

2021年1月21日发(作者：mushrooms)


形容词
-
副词的比较级和最高级



形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成
：

1.
单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：

规则

原级

比较级

最高级

1.
在词尾后直接加
-er/est
tall
taller
tallest
2.
词尾是
e
，只加
-r/st
nice
nicer
nicest
3.
以辅音字母加
y
结尾的，把
y
变
i
happy
happier
happiest
再加
-er/est
4.
重读闭音节，末
尾只有一个辅音
字母，双写这个辅
thin
thinner
thinnest
音字母，再加
-er/est
2.
其他双音节词或多音节词
,
在该词前面加
-more/most
beautiful
—
more beautiful
—
(the) most beautiful
3.
由形容词加
ly
构成的双音节词和多 音节词
,
都是在该词前加
-more/most.
quickly
—
more quickly
—
(the) most quickly
difficultly
—
more difficultly
—
(the) most difficultly
4.
不规则变化
:
good/well
better
best
bad/badly
worse
worst
many/much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther/further
farthest/furthest
（二）形容词比较级和最高级的用法：

1.
原级的用法
:
用于两者之间对比，意思为“……和……相同”

A+v.+as….+
形容词原级
as B

“
A
与
B
一样”
；

否定则

“
A
不如
B
”

Tom is as honest as Jack.
Her skin is as white as snow.
My dog is as old as that one.
He is not as (so) tall as I(me).
The weather here is not as(so)cool as the weather in Harbin.
2.
比较级的用法
:


1
）
A+v.+
形容词比较级
+than+ B

Susan is happier than Jane.

She has bigger eyes than me.
His brother is younger than me.
Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.
2
）
which/who
…
比较级
, A or B?
Which city is bigger, Beijing or Tianjin?
Who is happier, you or me?
3
）比较级
+and+
比较级，表示“越来越……”

The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
China becomes more and more stronger.
4
）
the +
比较级，
the +
比较级结构，表示“越……就越……”

The more I study it, the more I like it.
The harder you are, the better grades you will get.
5
）
…
the +
比较级

+of the two
…

两个中更
…
的那个

The taller of the two boys is Peter.
Look at the two girls .Who is the heavier of them?
6)
具体对比量
+
形容词比较级
+than
…

much, a lot, far +
比较级




“
比
…
.
得多
”

a little , a bit , kind of

+
比较级




“
比
…
一点儿
”

even

+
比较级


“
甚至更
…

“




still

+
比较级


“
还是更
…”
I’m two years older than you.

She is a head taller than me.
He is much less hardworking.
He is even worse today.




专项练习

（一）

写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形
式：
long





fast















badly







heavy




few











important




happy




small














interesting



easy











big















difficult













many











fat
















rude

busy












hot
















large
early











thin
















wide


good












little















far



(
二
)
用所给词的正确形式填空：

ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )
2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )
3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )
4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )







































friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )
the three boys he works ________. ( hard )
left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )
swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )
did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )
10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )
11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )
12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )
13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )
14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )
15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )
16.
I’m
_______ boy under the sun. ( happy )
17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )
18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )
19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )
20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )
21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )
22. The first book is more useful than the second one. The second book is _____ than the first
one. ( useful )
23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )
24. His marks are _______ than his
friend’s
( bad )
25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )
26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )
27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )
28. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).
29. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).
30. Gold(
黄金
) is ______ (little) useful than iron(
铁
).
33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.
（三）单项选择题


(

) 1. Your room is _______ than mine.
A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times
(
) 2 When spring comes, it gets_______.
A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter
(
)3 ______ he read the book, _______ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested
(

) 4 I like______ one of the two books.
A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older
(

) 5 Which do you like _______, tea or coffee?




A. well B. better C. best D. most
(

) 6 This work is _______ for me than for you.
A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult
(

) 7 E-mailing is much






than long-distance calling.
A. cheap



B. cheaper


C. cheapest



D. the cheapest
(

) 8---- Are you feeling ____? ---- Yes
，
I'm fine now.
A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better
(

) 9 Your house is ______ bigger than ours.
A. Two time B. Second time C. Two times times
(

) 10 English is one of_______ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages B. the most important languages
C. most important language D. the most important language
(


) 11. If there were no examinations, we should have ___ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
(

)12 I'm not ________ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough
(

)13 Which is_______, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest
(
)14 Do you have _______ to tell us?
A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
(
) 15. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ______.
A. more and rich B. more rich and more rich

C. richer and richer

D. rich and rich
(
)16.. Of the two toys, the child chose_____. A. the expensive one B. one most expensive
C. a least expensive D. the most expensive of them
(
)17.. The line is ____ than that one.
A. more longer B. not longer

C. much more longer D. many more longer
(
)18.. The earth is _____ the moon.
A. as 49 times big as B. 49 times as bigger as C. 49 times as big as big as 49 times
(

)19.. The book is ____ of the two.
A.

thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest
(


) 20. She looks _____ than she does.
A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older
(

)21. The garden is becoming ______.
A. more beautiful and more B. more beautiful and beautiful
C. more and more beautiful D. more beautiful and beautifuler