关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

protect(完整word版)高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结,推荐文档

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-21 14:29
tags:

facts-protect

2021年1月21日发(作者:specifics)
比较级和最高级

1.
在形容词词尾加上

“er” “est”
构成比较级、最高级:

bright
(明亮的)
—< br>brighter

brightest broad
(广阔的)

broader

broadest < br>cheap
(便宜的)

cheaper

cheapest clean
(干净的)

cleaner

cleanest < br>clever
(聪明的)

cleverer

clever est cold
(寒冷的)

colder

coldest
cool
(凉的)

cooler

coolest dark
(黑暗的)

darker

darkest
dear
(贵的)

dearer

dearest deep
(深的)

deeper

deepest
fast
(迅速的)

faster

fastest few
(少的)

fewer

fewest
grea t
(伟大的)

greater

greatest hard(困难的
,
硬的)

harder

hardest
high
(高的)

higher

highest kind
(善良的)

kinder

kindest
light
(轻的)

lighter

lightest long
(长的)

longer

longest
loud
(响亮的)

louder

loudest low
(低的)

lower

lowest
near
(近的)

nearer

nearest new
(新的)

newer

newest
poor
(穷的)

poorer

poorest quick
(快的)

quicker

quickest
quiet
(安静的)

quieter

quietest rich
(富裕的)

richer

richest
short
(短的)

shorter

shortest slow
(慢的)

slower

slowest
small
(小的)

smaller

smallest smart
(聪明的)

smarter

smartest
soft
(柔软的)

softer

softest strong
(强壮的)

stronger

strongest
sweet
(甜的)

sweeter

sweetest tall
(高的)
-taller-tallest
thick
(厚的)

thicker

thickest warm
(温暖的)

warmer

warmest
weak
(弱的)

weaker

weakest young
(年轻的)

younger

youngest

2.
双写最后一个字母
,
再加上

“er” “est”
构成比较级、最高级:

big
(大的)

bigger

biggest fat
(胖的)

fatter

fattest
hot
(热的)

hotter

hottest red
(红的)

redder

reddest
sad
(伤心的)

sadder

saddest
thin
(瘦的)

thinner

thinnest
wet
(湿的)

wetter

wettest mad
(疯的)

madder

maddest

3.
以不发音的字母
e
结尾的形容词
,
加上

“r” “st”
构成比较级、最高级:

able
(能干的)

abler

ablest brave
(勇敢的)

braver

bravest
close
(接近的)

closer

closest fine
(好的
,
完美的)

finer

fin est
large
(巨大的)

larger

largest late
(迟的)

later

latest
nice
(好的)

nicer

nicest ripe
(成熟的)

riper

ripest
rude
(粗鲁的)

ruder

rudest safe
(安全的)

safer

safest
st range
(奇怪的)

stranger

strangest wide
(宽广的)

wider

widest
wi se
(睿智的
,
聪明的)

wiser

wise st
white
(白的)

whiter

whitest < br>4.
以字母
y
结尾的形容词
,

y
改为i,
再加上

“er”

“est”
构成比较级、最高级:

busy
(忙碌的)

busier

busiest dirty
(脏的)

dirtier

dirtiest
dry
(干燥的)

drier

driest early
(早的)

earlier

earliest
easy
(容易的)

easier

easiest f riendly
(友好的)

friendlier

friend liest
funny
(好玩的)

funnier

funniest happy
(开心的)

happier

happiest < br>healthy
(健康的)

healthier

heal thiest heavy
(重的)

heavier

heaviest hungry
(饿的)

hungrier

hungries t lazy
(懒惰的)

lazier

laziest lucky
(幸运的)

luckier

luckiest naughty
(调皮的)

naughtier

naughti est
noisy
(嘈杂的)

noisier

no isiest pretty
(美丽的)

prettier

prettiest
silly
(傻的)

sillier

silliest spicy
(辣的)

spicier

spiciest thirsty
(渴的)

thirstier

thirst iest ugly
(丑的)

uglier

ugliest

5.
双音节、多音节形容词
,
在单词前面加上

“more” “most”
构成比较级、最高级:

afraid
(害怕的)

more afraid

most afraid
beautiful
(美丽的)

more beautiful

most beautiful
careful
(仔细的)

more careful

most careful
cheerful
(开心的)

more cheerful

most cheerful
crowded
(拥挤的)

more crowded

most crowded
dangerous
(危险的)

more dangerous

most dangerous
delicious
(美味的)

more delicious

most delicious
difficult
(困难的)

more difficult

most difficult
exciting
(令人兴奋的)

more exciting

most exciting
expensive
(昂贵的)

more expensive

most expensive
famous
(著名的)

more famous

most famous
frightened
(受惊的)

more frightened

most frightened
frightening
(令人害怕的)

more frightening

most frightening
hard- working
(勤奋的)

more hard- working

most hard-working
helpful
(有帮助的)

more helpful

most helpful
honest
(诚实的)

more honest

most honest
important
(重要的)

more important

most important
interesting
(有趣的)

more interesting

most interesting
polite
(有礼貌的)

more polite

most polite
terrible
(可怕的)

more terrible

most terrible
tired
(累的)

more tired

most tired

6.
不规则变化的形容词:

bad
(坏的)

worse

worst
far
(远的)

farther

farthest
(far

further

furthest)
good
(好的)

better

best
ill
(病的)

worse

worst
little
(少的)

less

least
many
(多的)

more

most much
(多的)

more

most
old
(年老的)

older

oldest ( old

elder

eldest) well
(好的
,
身体好的)

better

best
原级用法
:

as + adj/ adv.
的原级
+ as ,

否定式

(not) so…as…

< br>只能修饰原级的词,
very

quite

so

too













eg. The ruler is as long as that one.























He sings as well as Jack.



He doesn’t sing as(so) well as Jack.


形容词比较级的用法
:
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较
,
结构形式如下
:
1.
A + is/ am/ are +
形容词比较级

+ than + B
She is taller than I.


Tom is more athletic than Sam.


It is _________________today than it was yesterday.
今天的天气比昨天暖和。



This picture is __________________than that one.
这张照片比那张照片漂亮。

The sun is __________________than the moon.
太阳比月亮大得多。




2.
比较级
+and+
比较级
,
表示

越来越


warmer and warmer,



nicer and nicer,



more and more beautiful,


2.
the+
比较级
…, the+
比较级




The more you read the book, the more interesting you found.


3.
比较级的修饰语有
: much, far, even, a little, a bit ,a lot,



如:
He made fewer mistakes than I did.
He is even richer than I.
形容词最高级的用法
:


形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较
,
其结构形式为
:


主语

+
谓语
(
系动词
) + the +
形容词最高级
+
名词
+
表示范围的短语或从句
,
比较常用在
in, of

among
的结构中
,
形容词最高级前
+the


I am the best of the three.



He is the thinnest boy in my class.

She is ___________ student ______her class.

她是班上最好的学生。



Shanghai is one of _________ cities ______China.
上海是中国最大城市之一。



This is __________ apple I have ever met.

这是我见到的最大的苹果。

Tom is ___________boy in his basketball team.

汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。

副词最高级不需
+the

如:
Jim goes to bed latest in my family.
He runs fastest in our class.






三、

重点与难点:



1
、形容词原级表示比较级含义:







John is not so stupid as Mike.







John is less stupid than Mike.






John is cleverer than Mike.

约翰不象迈克那么笨。



2
、用比较级表示最高级:约翰是班里最高的男生。






John is taller than any other boy in the class.





John is the tallest boy in the class.





John is taller than any other boy.


3

the more….. the more….
表示


……

……”:






The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.





The more food you eat, the fatter you are.


4

more and more….
表示

越来
……

……”:






More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.
Our country is getting stronger and stronger.
5


如在两者间表示


…”
时,要在比较级前加
the
,而且还用
of the two, of the pair
短语:






John is the clever of the two boys.





Of the two boys, John is the clever.





初二形容词比较级最高级专项练习
(1)

一、写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式:


long _________ ______


wide _______ _______



thin _________ _______

heavy ________ ______


slow _______ _______




few___________ ______

short ________ ______


bad ______ _______





far __________ _______
quickly ______ ______



happy ______ _______



careful ______ _______




二、用所给词的正确形式填空:



1. She will be much __________ (happy) in her new class.


2. The short one is ___________ (useful) of the five.


3. His sister is two years ___________ (young) than him.


4. This ruler is twice as __________ (long) as that.
5. The _________ (cheap) bags are usually the best ones.
6. Which is__________(easy)to learn, fishing or swimming?
7. Now China has joined WTO, so I think English is__________(useful)than before.
8. The Jing Yue Forest Park is much_______(clean)than that in the center of the city.
9. It makes__________(little)time to go to Beijing by plane than by train
10. Which is ____________ (big) ,the sun, the moon or the earth?
11. This T-shirt is much too small for me. Would you buy me a_________(large)one?
12. The short one is by far _____________ of the five. (expensive)



三、选择填空:

is _____ today than yesterday.


A. hot




B. more hot




C. hotter




D. much hot
2. This line is ____ than that one.


A. not longer








B. more longer


C. much more longer






D. many more longer
3. Of the five toys, the child chose_____.


A. the expensive one





B. one most expensive


C. a least expensive





D. the most expensive one

facts-protect


facts-protect


facts-protect


facts-protect


facts-protect


facts-protect


facts-protect


facts-protect



本文更新与2021-01-21 14:29,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/544547.html

(完整word版)高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结,推荐文档的相关文章

  • 爱心与尊严的高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊严高中作文题库

    1.关于爱心和尊严的作文八百字 我们不必怀疑富翁的捐助,毕竟普施爱心,善莫大焉,它是一 种美;我们也不必指责苛求受捐者的冷漠的拒绝,因为人总是有尊 严的,这也是一种美。

    小学作文
  • 爱心与尊重的作文题库

    1.作文关爱与尊重议论文 如果说没有爱就没有教育的话,那么离开了尊重同样也谈不上教育。 因为每一位孩子都渴望得到他人的尊重,尤其是教师的尊重。可是在现实生活中,不时会有

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任100字作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任心的作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
  • 爱心责任作文题库

    1.有关爱心,坚持,责任的作文题库各三个 一则150字左右 (要事例) “胜不骄,败不馁”这句话我常听外婆说起。 这句名言的意思是说胜利了抄不骄傲,失败了不气馁。我真正体会到它

    小学作文
(完整word版)高中英语的比较级和最高级用法总结,推荐文档随机文章