found形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)

2021年1月21日发(作者：dato)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

一
.
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下

(1)
符合规则的：

情




况

一

般

情

况

以
e
结尾的词

以
“
辅音
+y”
结尾的词

以一个辅音字母结尾的词

加




法

直接加

-er -est
加

–
r -st
变
y
为
i
再加
-er ; -est
例




词

all- taller-tallest
nice-nicer-nicest
dry- drier-driest
heavy-heavier-heaviest











辅音字母双写，再加
-er
thin-thinner-thinnest
-est
more delicious
多音节和部分双音节单词

在词前加

more most
most delicious
(2)
几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：

原


级

good , well
bad , ill
many , much
little
far
二．形容词和副词比较级的用法

级别

比较程度

肯

定

表达方式和意义

As+
原级
+as
(
像
……
一样
)
not + so (as) +
原级
+as
(
不如
……
那样
)
例


句


(
备



注
)
Art is as interesting as music.
Play as well as you can.

比较级

better
worse
more
less
farther / further
最高级

best
worst
most
least
farthest / furthest
原



级

同


等

程

否

度

定


English is not so difficult as science.
She does not study so well as I do.

















Jim is older
than Luky.
I like pork
better than
beef.
比

较

级

不同程度

（用于两
者比较）

比较级
+than
(
比
……)

比较级前面可以加

much, far, even, still,
a lot, a little, a bit
等

程度加深

比较级
+and+
比较级

（越来越
……
）

The +
比较级，
the +
比较级

（越
……,
越
……
）

He is growing taller and taller.
He studies better and better.
The more books she reads, the better
she understand.

1

最高
级

最高程度

（用于三
者或三者
以上）

The +
最高级
+of (in)
(
最
……)

Spring is the best season of
the year.
Lin Tao jumped (the)
farthest of all.
副词最
高级前
面的

the
往往
省略

三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法

( 1)
和冠词连用



the
＋形容词原级＋
v(
复
)
，指一类人或物



the
＋形容词比较级，指两者中
“
较
…
的< br>”
的那一个，
eg. the younger of the








a/ an
＋形容词比较级
eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.




( a)
＋
most
＋形容词最高级

“
非常
…”

eg.

a most beautiful city
( 2 )
相关结构

a.
原级比较：肯定句

as….as….,
否定句
not so /
as….as….
.
b.
比较句：

比较级

＋
than….
或
more (less) ….than…..

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.
c.
比较级＋

and
＋比较级

或

more and more
＋比较级

“
越来越
… ”

richer and richer, more and more interesting
d.
The more….., the more…..“
越
…
，

越
…”

The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.
e.
比较级＋
than


any other
＋
n.
（单）

（适用于范围一致时）














(all) other
＋
n.
（复）














any
＋
n.(
单
)

（适用于范围不一致时）

He is taller than


any other student / all other students in his class.












any student in my class.
f.
倍数表达法。


A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.

A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.

A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.
用
times
表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用
twice
或
double.
The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.

Asia is four times as large as school is three times bigger than ours.
g.
最高级＋
of/ in/ among….

He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习

（一）

写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：


long












__


wide





__





___

fat






_





___

heavy _____






____
slow


_____


____

few

_____





____


brightly



___

_____ important



___



_____
far





____

______

quickly ____






____ happy



___





____

many





___




____
interesting




__





__good




___






___
(
二
)
用所给词的正确形式填空：


1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all.
( fast )

2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )

3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )


2