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形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习
Ⅰ
.
常见的形容词及比较级和最高级的构成(规则变化)
:
①
.
在单词末尾加
________
构成比较级;
加
the
和
______
构成最高级。
如:
small
(小的)
→_________ (
更小的
) →________ _______ (
最小的
)
②
.
在单词末尾加
________
构成比较级;
加
the
和
______
构成最高级。
如:
nice
(漂亮的)
→_________ (
更漂亮的
) →__________________ (
最漂亮的
)
③
.
先改单词末尾的
______
为
______,
加
________
构成比较级;
加
the
和
______
构成最高级。
如:
funny
(风趣的)
→_________ (
更风趣的
) →________________ (
最风趣的
)
④
.
先双写在单词末尾的
_________
字母
,
再加
________
构成比较级;
加
the
和
______
构成最高
级。如:
red
(红的)
→________ (
更红的
) →________________ (
最红的
⑤
.
在单词前加
________
构成比较级;加
_________ _________
构成最高级
如:
interesting
(有趣的)
→_____________ (
更有趣的
)→_________________ (
最有趣的
)
⑥
.
特殊变化:
原级
goo/ well
many/ much
bad / badly
(坏地)
little
old
far
比较级
better
more
worse
less
Older
(年龄)
/ elder(
辈份
)
farther
距离
/ further
(深奥的)
最高级
best
most
worst
least
oldest/ eldest
farthest/ furthest
Ⅱ
.
形容词比较级的用法:表示两者(人或物)的比较。
⒈
比较级
+than
从句表示两者比较(
A
…
比较级
+than B
)
①
.
他比我高。
He is ________ (tall) than me.
②
.
他的头发比我的短。
His hair is ________(short) than _________.
He has ________ (short) hair than ________.
③
. Tom
比我胖。
Tom is _____ (fat) than me.
④
.
谁跑得快些,
Lucy
还是
Lily
?
Who runs
_________, Lucy or Lily?
⑤
.
英语比语文重要。
English is
_______________ (important) than Chinese.
⑥
.
我来的比你晚。
I come _______ (late) than you.
⑦
.
他比你小
2
岁。
He’s 2 years _________ than
you.
⒉
表 示两者
“
相等
”
用,
as+
形容词原级
+
比较对象
: (A … as
原级
B )
①他和我一样高。
He is as ________ (tall) as I/me.
②英语比语文重要。
English is as _______________ (important) as Chinese.
③他的头发和我的头发一样长。
His hair is ________ ________ _______ mine.
④他学习和你一样努力。
He works _______ hard ______ you.
⒊
表示
“
不如
”
,
“
不相等
”< br>时,用
“not+as/so+
形容词原级
+as+
比较对象
”
。
第
1
页
共
6
页
①他没我高。
He is
______ ________
(tall) as me.
②今天没有昨天暖和。
Today is ______ _______ _______(warm) _______ yesterday.
=Yesterday ______ ________ than today.
③他昨天来得没有我早。
He _________ come ________ early as I (did) yesterday.
比较级前可用
much / a lot / far(…
得多
)
,
a little
(稍微)
,still, no, even
(甚至)
,
any
等表示程度;
形容词、副词前如有:
very, too, quite
(非常)
, rather
(相当)等修饰,一般用原级。
比较:
He is much ___________( well) today.
It’s much ____________ (expensive).
He is very
__________ (well) today.
It’s too ___________ (expensive)
△⒋
“
比较级
+and+
比较级
”
表示
“
越来越
…”
天气越来越冷了。
It’s getting ______ and _______(cold)
△⒌
“The
+
比较级
…
,
the+
比较级
…”
表示
“
越
…
,就越
…
越多越好
The ________, the _______.
△⒍
“
用
twice
等表示倍数的词
+ as +
原级+
as…”
表示甲是乙的几倍。
这间房是那间房的两倍。
This room is _______ as big as that one.
Ⅲ
.
形容词最高级的用法:
表示三者或三者以上(人或物)的比较
,
其中有一个超过其他几个。形容词最高级前要加the
,后面通常带
of
(
in
)短语来说明比较的范围(of
后的名词或代词表示与主语属同一类;
in
表示时间或空间范围)
。
①在我们班上他最高。
He is __________ ( tall) _____ our class.
②玛丽是这三个学生中最小的。
Mary is
__________ (young) ______ the three students.
【
Exercise
】
一.出下列单词的比较级
原级
比较级
最高级
原级
比较级
最高级
round
bright
tall
young
long
black
nice
fine
big
easy
heavy
good
little
much
clever
fat
dirty
busy
hot
old
fun
funny
ill
bad
interesting
beautiful
far
tired
exciting
difficult
第
2
页
共
6
页
fast
small
wide
thin
large
calm
二、单选题
(
)
1
、
That boy looks as
as a boxer.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. more strong
(
)
2
、
Then Summer Palace is
than Zhong Shan park.
A. biger
B. more big
C. the biggest
D. bigger
(
)
3
、
Which do you like
, apples or oranges?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
(
)
4
、
--Oh, the food is bad.
--I think so .And the service(
服务
) is __________.
A
.
the worst
B.
worse
C.
badder
D.
the worse
(
)
5
、
--You are the same coat as I.
--Yes, Mine is
, but not so
as yours.
A. better, expensive
B. better, more expensive
C. much better, more expensive
D. good, more expensive
(
)
6
、
The experts think that India’s population may be
than China’s
2020.
A. much, by
B. more, in
C. larger, by
D. larger, on
(
)
7
、
This year our school is
than it was last year.
A. much beautiful
B. the most beautiful
C. beautifuler
D. much more beautiful
(
)
8
、
you work,
knowledge you will get.
A. The harder, more
B. The harder, the more
C. Harder, the more
D. Harder, more
(
)
9
、
He has
friends than I.
A. much more
B. many more
C. very more
D. too more
(
)
10
、
She draws better than
.
A. us all
B. we all
C. all us
D. all we
(
)
11
、
Shanghai is larger than
city in China.
A. any
B. any other
C. the others
D. any else
(
)
12
、
I’m not sure whether Mary can sing
Ann.
A. as well as
B. as good as
C. as better as
D. so good as
(
)
13
、
I have fewer apples than
.
A. he
B. his
C. hers
D. mine
(
)
14
、
The news is
surprising.
A. much
B. very
C. more
D. very much
(
)
15
、
The population of China is larger than
.
A. America
B. the one of Americas
C. that of America
D. Americans
(
)
16
、
Which is
clothing store in your town?
A. the best
B. the better
C. the most good
D. best
(
)
17
、
My sister is
person I know.
A. the funniest
B. the funnier
C . the most fun
D. funniest
(
)
18
、
Is Mr Du
teacher in your school?
A. the most busy
B. the busier
C. the most busiest
D. the busiest
第
3
页
共
6
页
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