produce初中英语比较级最高级的用法及习题

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三．形容词副词比较级最高级的其他用法

（
1
）和冠词连用



the
＋形容词原级＋
v(
复
)
，指一类人或物



the
＋

形容词比较级，指两者中
“
较…
的
”
的那一个，
eg. the younger of the two




a/ an
＋形容词比较级
eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.




( a)
＋
most
＋形容词最高级

“
非常
…”

eg. a most beautiful city
( 2 )
相关结构

1)

原级比较：肯定句

as….as…
.,
否定句
not so / as….as….
.
2)

比较句：

比较级

＋
than….
或
more (less) ….than…..

The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.(
注意代词
that
的用法
)
3)

比较级＋

and
＋比较级

或

more and more
＋比较级

“
越来越
… ”

richer and richer, more and more interesting
4)

The more….., the more…..“
越
…
，

越
…”

The more you look at the picture, the better you

will like it.








5)

比较级＋
than


any other
＋
n.
（单）

（适用于范围一致时）






















(all) other
＋
n.
（复）






















any
＋
n.(
单
)

（适用于范围不一致时）








He is taller than


any other student / all other students in his class.























any student in my class.
6)
倍数表达法。

A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.
A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.
A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.

用
times
表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用
twice
或
double.

The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.
这座新楼比那座旧楼大三倍（高三倍）
。


Asia is four times as large as Europe.
亚洲比欧洲大三倍。

Your school is three times bigger than ours.
你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。

7)
more…than…
结构，其意往往是
…rather
than…
，可译为
“
是
……
而不
是
……”
或颠倒词序译作
“
与其说是
……
，不如说是
……”
。

That little girl is more tired than hungry.

那个小姑娘是累了而不是饿了。


She is more a mother than a wife
或
She is more of a mother than a wife.
她是贤妻，更是良母。

8) A is to B what C is to D

A
和
B
的关系就像
C
和
D
的关系





Air is to man what water is to fish.
空气

对于人类就像水和鱼的关系。

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9) no more than= only

“
只不过
”
，言其少

not more than=at most

“
不多于
”
，
“
至少
”，指事实。





no more …than…
和
…
一样不
…




如单音节使用比较级形式





not more…than…

不比
…
更
…



no less than= as much as






“
多达
”




no fewer than= as many as

例：
I have no more than five yuan in my pocket.

我口袋里的钱只不过
5
元。


I have not more than five yuan in my pocket.

我口袋里的钱不多于
5
元。






He is no richer than I.
他和我一样穷。

He is no less determined than you.

他的决心不亚于你。

(no less determined than
等于
“
其决心不亚于你
”
，言其大
)

He is not less determined than you.

他的决心不比你小。

(not less determined than
等于
“
其决心不小于
”
，无言其大或小的含义
)

10)
最高级＋
of/ in/ among….








He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.


四．相关词语辨析


和
much
A
）
very
修饰形容词、
副词的原级；
much
修饰比 较级；
修饰动词用
much
或
very much ,
eg. I very like English.(×
),
因改为：
I like English very much.
B)
表示状态的过去分词前用
very
。
a very frightened boy, a very tired child .
一般的情况
下，以
-ed结尾的分词多用
much
、
very much / greatly
等修饰。

如：
We were greatly /much shocked by the news about Tom..



C)
已转化为形容词的现在分词前用
very
。

如：
very interesting / worrying / exciting

D
）
too
前用
much/ far ,
不用
very
。

You are much / far / a lot too nice.
另外，在
too many



/ much, too few / little
前用
far
。


We’ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.









E)
还有修饰词既不用
very,
也不用
much.

eg. be well worth doing, be well above the tree
2. so
和
such
A)so … that …
与
such … that …
的区别。

so +

形容词

/
副词

+

that …

so +
形容词

+ a
（
n
）
+
单数可数名词

+ that …

so + many / much / little / few +
名词

+ that …

such + a(n)+
形容词
+
单数可数名词

+ that …

such +
形容词

+
不可数名词

+ that …

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such +
形容词

+
复数名词

+ that …

注意：

但当little
表示
“
小
”
时用
such
。
如：
These are such little boys that they can’t dress t hemselves.

下列
so
的用法是错误的：

so a difficult problem, so difficult problems, so hot weather
。

B)
some/
any/
every/
no/
each/
all/
another/
several/
few/
many/
one/
two
+such+n. eg. no such word
3.

be too much + n.




be much too+ adj.




be too much for sb.
对
…
太过分了

4.

can’t be too +adj.= can’t be +adj.+ enough “
无论
…
都不为过
”











You can never be careful enough.= You can never be too careful.
你越小心越好
.

练习与巩固

选择最佳答案填空：



1 Don't worry, sir. I'm sure I can run _________ to catch up with them.




A. slowly enough
B. enough slowly
C. fast enough
D. enough fast


2. The text is very easy for you. There are ________ new words in it.



A. a few
B. a little
C. few
D. little


3. It's such an ________ film that all the students are ______ in it.



A. interesting; interested
B. interested; interesting

C. interesting; interesting
D. interested; interested; interested


4. Mingming got up very _______,so he came to school half an hour ______.



A. late; lately
B. lately; late
C. lately; lately
D. late; late


5. I am ________ worried about y parents' healthy conditions.



A. some times
B. sometime
C. sometimes
D. some times


6. We don't have ________ every day.



A. a lot of school works
B. many school work
C. any school works
D. much school
work


7. -Look! How fast the two horses are running!



--Oh, yes! They are nearly _______.



A. up and down
B. slower and slower
C. more or less
D. neck and neck


8. ______ children there are in family,_______ their life will be.



A. The less; the better
B. The fewer; the better
C. Fewer; richer
D. More; poorer


9. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.



A. more and more rich
B. more rich and more rich

C. richer and richer



D. richer and richest


10. Which lesson is _______, this one or that one?



A. difficult
B. much difficult
C. more difficult
D. the most difficult


11.



A. serious, serious
B. seriously, seriously
C. seriously, serious
D. serious, seriously
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