bubble江苏专转本英语真题及答案

2021年1月21日发(作者：dol)


江苏省
2017
年普通高校专转本选拔考试

英语试题卷

注意事项：

1.
本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共

10
页，全卷满分

150
分，考试时间

120
分钟。

2.
必须在答疑卡上作答，作答在试题卷上无效。作答前务必将自己 的姓名和准考正好准确

清晰的填写在试题卷和答题卡上的指定位置。

考试结束时，须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

Prat I Reading Comprehension
（共

20
小题，每小题

2
分，共

40
分）

Directions: There are 4 passage in this part . Each passage is followed by some
questions
or
unfinished
statements
.
For
each
of
them
there
are
4
choices
marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer
by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 based on the following passage .
We use both words and gestures to express our feelings ,but the problem is
that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways .
It
is
true
that
a
smile
means
the
same
thing
in
any
language .
So
does
laughter or crying . There are also a number of striking similarities in the
way different animals show the same feelings . Dogs , tigers and humans , for
example , often show their teeth when they are angry . This is probably because
they are born with those behavior patterns .
Fear
is
another
emotion
that
is
shown
in
much
the
same
way
all
over
the
world . In Chinese and English literature , a phrase like
“he
went pale and
began to
tremble”suggests
that the man is either very afraid or deeply shocked
. However ,
“he
opened his eyes wide
”
is used to suggest anger in Chinese
whereas in English it means surprise . In Chinese surprise can be described in
a phrase like
“they
stretched out their tongues
”.
Sticking out your tongue
in English is an insulting gesture or expresses strong dislike .
Even in the same culture , people differ in the ability to understand and
express
feelings
Experiments
in
America
have
shown
that
women
are
usually
better
than
men
at
recognizing
fear
,anger
love
and
happiness
on
people’s

faces
.
Other
studies
show
that
older
people
usually
find
it
easier
to
recognize or understand body language than younger people do .
ing to the passage , _________.




can hardly understand what
people’s
gestures mean
and gestures may have different meanings in different cultures
can be better understand by older people
es can be better understand by most of the people while words can not
’s
facial expressions may be misunderstand because______
。

of different ages may have different understandings
have different cultures
of different sexes may understand a gesture differently
of different countries speak different languages
in the same culture , people_______.
different abilities to understand and express feelings
exactly the same understanding of something
fail to understand each other
equally intelligent
this passage .we can conclude_______.
are used as frequently as gestures
are often found difficult to understand
and gestures are both used in expressing feelings
es are more efficiently used than words
best title for this passage be________.
A. Words and Feelings
B. Words,Gestures and Feelings
C. Gestures and Feelings
D. Culture and Understanding
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage .
The
English
policeman
has
several
nicknames
but
the
most
frequently
used
are
“copper”
and
“bobby”.
The first name comes form the verb
“to

cop”
(
which is also slang ) , meaning
“to

take”or

“to

capture”
, and the second
comes form the first name of Sir Robert Peel , a 19th century politician , who
was the founder of the police force as we know it today . An early nickname for
the policeman was
“peeler”
, but this one has died out .
Whatever we may call them , the general opinion of the police seems to be a
favorable one , except , of course , among the criminal part of the community
where
the
police
are
given
more
derogatory
nicknames
which
originated
in




America
,
such
as
“fuzz”

or
“pig”
.
Visitors
to
England
seem
to
be
very
impressed by the English police . It has , in fact , because standing joke that
the visitor to Britain , when asked for his views of the country , will always
say , at some point or other ,
“I
think your policemen are
wonderful”.

Well , the British bobby not always be wonderful but he is usually a very
friendly and helpful sort of character . A music-hall song of some years ago
was
called
“If

You
Want To
Know The
Time
,
Ask
A
Policeman
”
.
Nowadays
,
most people own watches but they still seem to find plenty of other questions
to ask the policeman . In London , the policeman spend so much of their time
directing visitors about the city that one wonders how they ever find time to
do anything else .
Two
things
are
immediately
noticeable
to
the
stranger
when
he
sees
an
English
policeman
for
the
first
time .
The
first
is
that
does
not
carry
a
pistol and the second is that he wears a very distinctive type of headgear ,
the
policeman’s
helmet .
His helmet ,
together with his height , enables an
English policeman to be time it is suggested that the policeman should be given
a pistol and than his helmet should be taken form him , but both suggestions
are resisted by the majority of the public and the police themselves .
6. Nowadays British people call the policeman________.




of following statements is TRUE?
are fewer criminals in America than in Britain .
English police usually leave a deep impression on visitors .
English bobby is friendly but not helpful .
English police enjoy having pistols .
you see an English policeman for the first time , you will probably notice
at once that_______.
often tells people time
has a helmet on the head
is usually very helpful
wears special clothes
an English policeman can be seen form some distance is______.
A.a standing joke
e and funny
no help
some help
rs praise the English police because______.
are police and helpful
often give thanks
obey orders
are armed with modern equipment




Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage .
It
is
difficult
to
imagine
what
life
would
be
like
without
memory .
The
meanings of thousands of everyday perceptions , the bases for the decisions we
make
,
and
the
roots
of
our
habits
and
skills
are
to
be
found
in
our
past
experiences , which are brought into the present by memory .
Memory
can
be
defined
as
the
capacity
to
keep
information
available
for
latter
for
later
use
.
It
not
only
includes
“remembering

”

things
like
arithmetic
or
historical
facts
but
also
involves
any
change
in
the
way
an
animal typically behaves . Memory is involved when a rat gives up eating grain
because he has sniffed something suspicious in the grain pile . Memory is also
involved when a six-year-old child learns to swing a baseball bat .
Memory
exists
not
only
in
humans
and
animals
but
also
in
some
physical
objects
and
machines .
Computers
,
for
example
,
contain
devices
for
storing
data for later use . It is interesting to compare the memory-storage capacity
of a computer with that of a human being . The instant- access memory of a large
computer may hold up to 100,000
“words”

—
ready for instant use . An average
American
teenager
probably
recognizes
the
meaning
of
about
100,000
words
of
English . However , this is but a fraction of the total amount of information
which the teenager has stored . Consider , for example , the number of faces
and places that the teenager can recognize on sight .
The use of words is the basis of the advanced problem solving intelligence
of human beings . A large part of a
person’s
memory is in terms of words and
combinations of words .
ing to the passage , memory is considered to be________.
basis for decision making and problem solving
ability to store information for future use
intelligence typically possessed by human beings
data mainly consisting of words and combinations of words
comparison between the memory capacity of a large computer and that of a
human being shows that______.
er’s
memory has a little bigger capacity than a
teenager’s

er’s
memory capacity is much smaller than an adult human
being’s

er’s
memory capacity is much smaller even than a
teenager’s

er’s
memory capacity is the same as a
teenager’s

is implied in the passage that______.
human beings have problem-solving intelligence




B.a
person’s
memory is different from a
computer’s
in every respect
s can solve very simple problems
s solve problems by instinct rather than intelligence

phrase
“in

term
of”

in
the
last
sentence
can
be
best
replaced
by
“______”
.
connection with
ting
sed by
means of
main idea of the passage is________.
life would be like without memory
is of vital importance to life
a
person’s
memory is different form an
animal’s
or a comp
uter’s

memory carries
Passage Four
Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage .
Clearly if we are to participate in the society in which we live we must
communicate with other people . A great deal of communication is performed on a
person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech . If we travel in buses ,
buy
thing
in
shops
,
or
eat
in
restaurants
,
we
are
likely
to
have
conversations where we give information or opinions , receive news or comment
,and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society .
Face-to-face
contact
is
by
no
means
the
only
form
of
communication
and
during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become one
of the dominating factors of contemporary society . Two things , above others ,
have
caused
the
enormous
growth
of
the
communication
industry
.
Firstly
,
inventiveness
has
led
to
advances
in
printing
,
telecommunications
,
photography
,
radio
and
television .
Secondly
,
speed
has
revolutionized
the
transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a
back
seat
to
national
news
,
which
itself
is
often
almost
eclipsed
（黯然失色）
by

international news .
No
longer
is
the
possession
of
information
confined
to
a
privileged
minority . In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed
fortunate , but today there are public libraries . Forty years ago people used
to flock to the cinema , but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV
to watch a programme the is being channeled into millions of homes .
Communication
is
no
longer
merely
concerned
with
the
transmission
of
information . The modern communication industry influences the way people live
in
society
and
broadens
their
horizons
by
allowing
access
to
information
,




education
and
entertainment
.The
printing
,
broadcasting
and
advertising
industries are all involved with informing , educating and entertaining .
Although
a
great
deal
of
the
material
communicated
by
the
mass
media
is
very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part , the
vast
modern
network
of
communications
is
open
to
abuse .
However
,
the
mass
media are with us for better or for worse , and there is no turning back .
first paragraph emphasizes the ______ of face-to-face contact in social
settings .
ness
tion

vity

development
of
the
communication
industry
in
contemporary
society
results form ______.
advances and revolutions
art of mass communication
inventiveness and speed
advances and speed
is implied in the passage that _______ .
news still takes a significant place
al news is becoming more popular
news used to be the main source of information
ational news is the fastest transmitted news
of the following statements is NOT true ?
libraries have replaced private libraries .
possess information used to be a privilege .
ication means more than transmission .
ication influences the way of life and thinking .
can be inferred from the last paragraph that the writer is______.
ned about the wrong use of the mass media
about the drastic changes in the mass media
istic about the future of the mass media
erent to the harmful influence of the mass media
Part II Vocabulary and Structure
（共

40
小题，每小题

1
分，共

40
分）

Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part . For each sentence
there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the
sentence . Then mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the
Answer Sheet .
21. I had supper with my friends yesterday afternoon , _____ we went to attend




a party .
when
er
which
that
ver
it
r
er
22. _____ difficulties he comes across , he cam manage to get them over .
23.A
large
number
of
students
_____
at
the
English
corner
to
practice
oral
English at the moment .
gathering
by
gathering
s

24. The workers working day and night , the construction of the building _____
the end of this month .
complete
have been completed
be completing
have completed
_____ twice .
read
read
g
read
26. Scientists have reached the conclusion _____ the temperature on the earth
is getting higher and higher .
enough
enough
naive
naive
y enough
y enough
naively
naively
27.
I’m
not _____ to think I can excel in maths without efforts .
28. Nowadays the Internet has become an important way of communication , _____
us to keep in contact with our friends and relatives in the distance .
permit
ting
ted
permitting

has
been
practicing
English
for
eight
years
,
and
now
he
can
speak
English as fluently as his English teacher _____ .




e of the thick smog , many people move to Sanya in Hainan , believing
it would be a wonderful place to _____ in .

after drinking .
’t
touched
touch
children to return .
finish
been finished
finished
ed
touched
’t
touch

living
lived
my relief , my son _____ beer since his best friend was fined for driving
25. The
book
about
American
President
Lincoln
is
very
interesting
and
worth
32.
_____
preparing
dinner
,
she
stood
at
the
front
door
waiting
for
her
the silence of my room , I could hear my
grandparent’s
voices _____ they
told stories about our hard-working and brave family .









is
estimated
that
self-drive
tour
costs
_____
package
tour
,
so
we’d

prefer our holiday organized by a local travel agent .
as much as
than twice
follow
much twice as
much as twice
ing
ed
s
boy had no choice but _____ his father into the room .
and bread sold in shops are _____ packaged now than they used to .
more better

yesterday .
’t
have missed
’t
have missed
country .


be built
building
39. Under no circumstances _______ do anything that will benefit yourself but
do harm to your
country .
will
should
can
you

team
overcame
all
the
difficulties
and
completed
the
task
three
weeks
ahead of time ,______ is something we had not expected .








boy is not allowed to get access ______ the computer freely at home .
42.
______
,
all
the
people
in
the
company
should
be
responsible
for
the
present crisis .
a certain extent
a certain extent
was fired .
erable
d for
him .

incident .

give


finds
it
hard
to
go
to
sleep
______
you
tell
him
the
truth
of
the
able
ng to
able
table
______ a job ,the graduate student got an offer to study abroad .
d to
ng for
45.______ that he loves children , I am sure teaching is the right career for
a certain extent
a certain extent
’t
miss
’t
miss
better

she
hadn’t
gone back for her credit card , she ______ the early train
is inspiring to hear the news that more high-speed railways ______ in our
43.A ______ amount of time and money was wasted in the project , for which he