club新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4汉译英和完形填空

2021年1月21日发(作者：dmoz)
Unit1
1.

Banked cloze
Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain
or
left-brain
thinker?
From
books
to
television
programs,
you
have
probably
heard
the term
mentioned
numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test
to
determine
which type best describes you.
Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental
functions? Over the years, a theory that has
gained
in popularity is that the
right
brain
and
the
left
brain
are
responsible
for
different
modes
of
thought
and
that
the
way
in
which
a
person
thinks
will
depend
on
which
side
of
his
brain
works
more actively.
People who rely more
heavily
on the right half of their brain tend to be more
imaginative
and
spontaneous.
They
are
interested
in
patterns,
shapes
and
sizes,for the right brain is associated with
artistic
ability like singing,
painting,
Writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite
opposite
in the way
they think. They tend to be more logical and
analytical
in their thinking and
usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.
While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been
distorted

and
exaggerated
by
popular
psychology,
understanding
you
strengths
and
weaknesses
in
certain
areas
can
help
you
develop
better
ways
to
learn
and
study.
For
example,
if you are usually
stumped
in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity
often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down
directions and developing better organizational skills.
2.
中庸思想（
Doctrine
of
the
Mean
）是儒家思想的核心内容。
The
Doctrine
of
the
Mean
is the core of Confuci anism.
孔子所谓的“中”不是指“折中”
，而是指在认识和处
理客观事物时的一 种“适度”和“恰如其分”的方法。
The so-called
“
mean
”
by
Confucius doesn
’
t mean
“
compromise
”
but a
“
moderate
”
and
“
Just right
”

way when understanding and handling objective things.
孔子主张不仅要把这种思
想作为一 种认识和处理事物的方法来看待，而且还应该通过自身修养和锻炼，把它融入
自己的日常行为当中，使之 成为一种美德。
Confucius advocated that this thought
should not only be treated as away to understand and deal with things but also
be
integrated
into
one
’
s
daily
conduct
to
make
it
a
virtue
through
self-cultivation and tr aining.
中庸思想是儒家思想的核心，也是中国传统文化的重
要组成部分。
Th e Doctrine of the Mean is not only the core of Confucianism but
also an important component of traditional Chinese culture.
从它的形成到现在，
一直 为民族精神的构建、
民族智慧的传播、
民族文化的发展发挥着不可估量的作用。
Fro m
the time it came into being to the present, it has played an invaluable role
in the construction of nation spirit, the transmission of national wisdom, and
the development of national culture.
Unit2
1.

Banked cloze
I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative
and driven person I
’
d ever known. I told her these things often because she
didn
’
t see herself this way, despite
achieving
great success and acclaim(
称
赞
)in
her
professional
field.
She
was
also
gorgeous

and
sexy,
thought
she
seemed
not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought
it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her
that she was
considered
attractive.
My
experience
with
this
girlfriend
exemplifies
a
common
phenomenon
in
life-when
it
comes
to
complimenting
a
woman,
men
often
walk
a
very
difficult
line.
Of
course,
context
matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often
inappropriate,
but
at
a
singles
club,
it
may
be
important.
She
will
be
very
pleased
if
a
man
thinks
her
cloths
and
accessories

are
pretty,
or
her
hair
looks
wonderful.
However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right
to be recognized and
appreciated
or their intelligence and creativity. But at
the
same
time,
they
want
to
be
admired
for
their
looks
as
well,
for
example,
their
perfect skin
complexion
and elegant outfits.
Unfortunately,
most
guys
don
’
t
understand
this.
If
we
receive
compliments
from
women,
they
’
re
usually
about
our
achievements,
not
our
looks.
Most
of
us
don
’
t
expect a woman to tell us how
handsome
or sexy we are, and some of us would find
it hard to regard such a (an)
comment
as sincere.
I
’
m not saying it
’
s very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for
every
man to understand
how to treat women with
both
respect and
admiration
.
But
as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame
of reference, especially when it comes to looks.
2.

中国的四大名著是指
《三国演义》
（
Romance
of
the
Three
Kingdoms
）
、
《水浒传》
（
Outlaws
of
the
Marsh
）
、
《西游记》
（
Journey
to
the
West
）
和
《红楼梦》
（
A
Dream
of
Red
Mansions
）
四部著名小说。
The four great classic Chinese novels are Romance of the Three
Kingdoms,
Outlaws
of
the
Marsh,
Journey
to
the
West
and A
Dream
of
Red
Mansions.
它们的创作时间均处于元末明初至清代期间，
All
the
four
novels
were
written
during
the period from the late Yuan and early Ming dynasties to the Qing Dynasty.
其
内容反映了中国古代的政治和军事斗争、社会矛 盾、文化信仰等各个方面。
They all
reflect
various
aspects
of
ancient
China,
including
political
and
military
strife
,
social conflicts and cultural beliefs.
四大名著具有很高的艺术水平，代表了中国
古典小说的高峰。
The
four
novels
are
of
supreme
artistic
standards,
representing
the peak of China
’
s classic novels.
书中的许多人物和场景在中国家喻户晓，并且
已经深深地影响了整个民族的思想观念和价值取向。Lots
of
the
characters
and
scenes
in the
books are
well-known
in
China and have exerted
profound influences on
the
ideology and values of the entire nation.
四本著作在中国古代民俗、封建制度、社
会生活等多个 领域皆有巨大的研究价值，是中国乃至全人类的宝贵文化遗产。
Highly
valuable
for
the
research
of
China
’
s
ancient
customs,
feudal
system,
and
social
life, the four classic novels are precious cultural relics of China as well as
the human society as a whole.
Unit3
1.

Banked cloze
In some urban centers, workaholism(
工作狂
)is so common that people du not
consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in
Washington
D.C.,
for
example,
frequently

work
60
to
70
hours
a week. They
don
’
t
do this because they have do; they do it because they want to.
Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply
immersed

in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like to
work without being
disrupted
, and they probably don
’
t know how to relax.
But
is
Workaholism
always
bad?
Perhaps
not.
There
are
people
who
work
well
under
stress
. Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and
interest
in
their
own
sphere
.
Their
work
is
so
pleasurable
that
they
are
actually
very
happy.
For
most
workaholics,
work
and
entertainmentare
the
same
thing.
Their
work
challenge
them, keeping them busy and genuinely engaged.
Why
do
workaholics
enjoy
doing
their
jobs
so
much?
Of
course
they
get
paychecks
from it, but it is hard to
quantify
the pleasure with money. It offers more than
financial
security. Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity and
provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when
they
administrate
a business well or complete a challenging piece of work. In
addition,
most
jobs
provide
a
socially
acceptable
way
for
people
to
meet
others.
So,
thought
some
people
are
compulsive(
强
迫
性
的
)
about
their
work,
their
addiction
seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and
incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.
2.

近年来，随着互联网技术的迅猛发展，互联网经济已成为一个热门话题。
In recent
years,
with
the
rapid
development
of
Internet
technology,
the
Internet
economy
has become a hot issue.
以蓬勃发展的电子商务为代表的互联网经济 已成为经济发展
的重要引擎。
As represented by the promising E-commerce, the Internet economy
has become a strong driving force for the economic dev elopment.
我国政府高度
重视发展互联网，提出了“互联网
+
”的概 念，以推动互联网与医疗、交通、教育、金
融
、
公
共
服
务< br>等
领
域
的
结
合
。
Our
government
attaches
great
importance
to
developing
the
Internet
economy
and
proposes
the
concept
of
“
Internet
plus
”
,
aiming
to integrate Internet with
other industries, such as health
care,
transportation, education, finance and public service.
这将为互联网经济的发
展提供极大的发展潜力和更广 阔的发展空间。
This
will
create
great
potential
and
broad prospects for the development off the Internet economy.
随着“户联网
+
”
战略的深入实施，互联网必将与更多传统行业进一步融合，助力打造“中国经济升级版”
。
With the implementation of the
“
Internet Plus
”
strategy, the Internet
is certain to be integrated with more traditional industries and help build
“
the upgraded version of the Chinese economy
”
.
Unit4
cloze