lock1+几种常见的A级保温材料的优缺点对比

2021年1月21日发(作者：swearing)
Manipulator i
s now used a
s a industria
l robots in
use
, the
control obje
ctives often
appear often i
n industrial automati
on.
In
dustrial
automati
on technology
has gradually mature
d, as mat
ure a technology li
ne ha
s be
en ra
pid
development i
n industrial
automation as
a separate subject. Ma
nipulator appli
cation bega
n to filter int
o welding, l
ogistics, m
echani
cal
processi
ng, a
nd ot
her i
ndustries. E
spe
cially at
high
or very low tem
peratures, full of poisonous gases,
high radiati
on
case, robot in
similar cir
cumstances
showed great
use a
lso
bring
s great conveni
ence to the staff. Precisely
be
cause of this rob
ot to get people's attenti
on
began t
o be a
high
degree
of devel
opment. La
bor rates,
working
conditi
ons, labor inte
nsive a
spe
cts of
promoti
ng devel
opme
nt. Both at
home a
nd a
broa
d to develop the
PLC (programmable l
ogic
controller) is i
n various special cir
cumstances a
nd
under spe
cial
conditions
set for mechani
cal devi
ces. Now tur
ned
on the devel
opme
nt of the mi
croele
ctronics autom
ati
c control
technology a
nd t
he rapi
d devel
opme
nt of the trains, the success of PLC har
dware software and
simulation control
win
big and succe
ssful development, now
conti
nue
s to develop as a factory a
utomation standards. Beca
use robots are g
ood devel
opme
nt of the technology makes a g
ood optimizati
on of productive ca
pital, and robot shows t
his
uni
que a
dvantages,
such as: has g
ood com
patibi
lity, wi
de availa
bility,
hardwar
e is complete, a
nd
programming that can be mastered in
a short time, so i
n the
context of
industrial PLC applications be
came ubiquitous. Ma
nipulator i
n many devel
ope
d country agriculture a
nd i
ndustry has
bee
n applied,
su
ch as t
he use of mechani
cal harve
sting large areas
of farmland, repeated operations
on the
high
-speed l
ine that use
s a robotic arm, a
nd so on. Toda
y, the
high level
of automation combi
ned wit
h restricti
ons
on t
he mani
pulator
devel
opment level i
s slightly low
er tha
n the inter
national. T
he de
sign is mai
nly arm weldi
ng machine
by PLC Aut
omation
control. T
his
of design let
desig
ners on in
school
by learn
of has a must of consolidati
on,
understand has
some usually
didn't opport
unitie
s awarene
ss i
n worl
d range within some leadi
ng level of knowle
dge has
has must awarene
ss, hope desig
ners
can i
n yihou of design i
n the
can success of usi
ng
in this de
sign i
n the pr
ocee
ds
of experience 1.2 manipulator i
n bot
h at home and
abroa
d of resear
ch pr
ofile aut
omation me
cha
nical arm rese
arch
began Yu 20th
cent
ury medium
-term, after years with with
com
puter and aut
omation te
chnol
ogy of devel
opme
nt, Makes me
cha
nical arm on the
Grand
stage of industrial aut
omation a
nd shine, gradually be
came an i
ndustrial evaluati
on sta
ndar
ds, a
nd its im
portance can be see
n. Now origi
nal roboti
c arm spe
nt most of mass
producti
on a
nd
use
on the production line,
whi
ch is
programmed roboti
c arm. As the first generation
of manipulator position control
systems main features, althoug
h not back
several generati
ons t
hat ca
n dete
ct the external e
nvironment, but ca
n still
successf
ully com
plete like wel
ding,
painti
ng, del
ivery as well as for materials
simple moveme
nts. Se
cond generation me
cha
nical arms are
equipped wit
h sensors a
nd ma
nipulators hav
e the envir
onm
nt there is a
certain amount
of
hen the mechani
cal arm is to use the
program as a ba
sis. Difference is that t
he ro
bot bega
nd
1
几种常见的
A
级保温材料的优缺点对比



1
建筑材料燃烧性能分级
(
按照
GB862 4-1997
标准
)


A
级――不燃材料，泡沫水泥、 发泡玻璃、岩
(
矿
)
棉、无机保温砂浆、



酚醛复合保温板
(
复合
A
级
)

B1
级――难燃材料，胶粉聚苯颗粒保温浆料、酚醛板
(
裸板
)
、石墨聚苯板等。



B2
级――可燃材料，聚苯板、挤塑板、聚氨酯。



B3
级――易燃材料。不符合国标阻燃要求的挤塑板、聚氨酯等。



2
常见的
A
级不燃保温材料对比分析


m
anipulat
or control m
ode a
nd
programmabl
e controller
s introduction 2.1 S
elect
discussion with ma
nipulator
contr
ol 2.1.1 cl
assificati
on
of control relays
and discrete ele
ctronic
circuit
can
control
old i
ndustrial e
qui
pment,
but also more
common. Ma
inly these tw
o relatively chea
p and you ca
n meet the ol
d-fashioned,
simple (or
simple) i
ndustrial equipme
nt. So
he
can
see them now,
however t
hese tw
o contr
ol mode
s (relay and discrete ele
ctronic
circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot a
dapt to t
he complex l
ogic
control, (2) only for the
current
project, t
he lack
of com
patibi
lity and (3) not reforming the sy
stem with e
qui
pment impr
ovements. S
pring for t
he development of
China's modern i
ndustrial a
utomation technology the substa
ntial increase i
n the
level of industrial aut
omation, com
pleted t
he perf
ect relay of the
com
puter too much.
In terms
of controlling t
he
computer showed
his tw
o great advantage
s: (1) each of the
har
dw
are ca
n be
installe
d on one
or more micr
oprocessors; (2) the
official desig
ner of the
software writing
content control is all a
bout. Now in several ways in t
he context of industrial a
utomation ca
n often
be se
en i
n three ways: (1) Programmable Logica
l Controller (referred to as
IPC); (2) Distri
bute
d Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Programmable
Logi
cal Controller (PLC for
short). 2.1.2 PLC a
nd t
he IPC and DCS
contrast contrast 1, ea
ch of the three technologi
es of origi
ns a
nd
development requirem
ent
s for fast data processing makes it inve
nted the com
puter. The me
n brought i
n terms of hardware there,
usi
ng a hig
h level of standardi
zation, ca
n use m
ore compatibility tool
s, is a ri
ch software resources, especially t
he ne
ed for immedia
cy in
operational systems. So the com
puter can effectively control i
s used to
control and meet its spee
d, on the virtua
l model
, real-time a
nd i
n computational re
quireme
nts. Distri
bute
d system started wit
h a contr
ol system for industrial a
utomatic i
nstrume
nt
use
d to
contr
ol, whereas now it is
successfully deve
loped int
o
industrial control
computer use
d as a
central colle
ction a
nd
distri
bution system and transiti
on
of distributed
contr
ol system
in a
nalog
ue ha
ndli
ng, l
oop control,
has beg
un t
o reflect the use of a huge adva
ntage. Thoug
h distri
bute
d system has great adva
ntages in l
oop regulati
on,
but only as a means of conti
nuous
process
contr
ol. Optimization of PLC is the
corre
sponding relay nee
ds wa
s bor
n, its main
use i
n the w
ork order control, early
primary is repla
ced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch
controlli
ng the runni
ng order of functi
ons. Marked
by the micr
oprocessor i
n the early 1970 of the 20th
cent
ury emerged, micr
o-el
ectronics technol
ogy ha
s devel
ope
d rapi
dly,
people soon microel
ectronics processing techn
ology w
ill be
used i
n the
Programmable
Logi
cal Controller (that is
Manipulator i
s now used a
s a industria
l robots in
use
, the
control obje
ctives often
appear often i
n industrial automati
on.
Industrial
automati
on technology
has gradually mature
d, as mat
ure a technology li
ne ha
s be
en ra
pid
development i
n industrial
automation as
a separate subject. Ma
nip
ulator appli
cation bega
n to filter int
o welding, l
ogistics, mechani
cal
processi
ng, a
nd ot
her i
ndustries. E
spe
cially at
high
or very low tem
peratures, full of poisonous gases,
high radiati
on
case, robot in
similar cir
cumstances
showed great
use a
lso
bring
s great conveni
ence to the staff. Precisely
be
cause of this robot to get people's attenti
on
began t
o be a
high
degree
of devel
opment. La
bor rates,
working
conditi
ons, labor inte
nsive a
spe
cts of
promoti
ng devel
opme
nt. Both at
home a
nd a
broa
d to develop the
PLC (programmable l
ogic
controller) is i
n various special cir
cumstances a
nd
under spe
cial
conditions
set for mechani
cal devi
ces. Now
tur
ned
on the devel
opme
nt of the mi
croele
ctronics automati
c control
technology a
nd t
he rapi
d devel
opme
nt of the trains, the success of PLC har
dware software and
simulation control
win
big and succe
ssful development, now
conti
nue
s to develop as a factory a
utomation standards. Beca
use robots are g
ood devel
opme
nt of the technology makes a g
ood optimizati
on of productive ca
pital, and robot shows t
his
uni
que a
dvantages,
such as: has g
ood com
patibi
lity, wi
de availa
bility,
hardwar
e is complete, a
nd
programming that can be mastered in
a short time, so i
n the
context of industrial PLC applications be
came ubiquitous. Ma
nipulator i
n many devel
ope
d country agriculture a
nd i
ndustry has
bee
n applied,
such as t
he use of mechani
cal harve
sting large areas
of farmland, repeated operations
on the
high- speed l
ine that use
s a robotic arm, a
nd so on. Toda
y, the
high level
of automation combi
ned wit
h restricti
ons
on t
he mani
pulator
devel
opment level i
s slightly low
er tha
n the inter
national. T
he de
sign is mai
nly arm weldi
ng machine
by PLC Aut
omation
control. T
his
of design let
desig
ners on in
school
by learn
of has a must of consolidati
on,
understand has
some u
sually
didn't opport
unitie
s awarene
ss i
n worl
d range within some leadi
ng level of knowle
dge has
has must awarene
ss, hope desig
ners
can i
n yihou of design i
n the
can success of usi
ng in this de
sign i
n the pr
ocee
ds
of experience 1.2 manipulator i
n bot
h at home and
abroa
d of resear
ch pr
ofile aut
omation me
cha
nical arm rese
arch
began Yu 20th
cent
ury medium
-term, after years with with
com
puter and aut
omation te
chnol
ogy of devel
opme
nt, Makes me
cha
nical arm on the
Grand
stage of ind
ustrial aut
omation a
nd shine, gradually be
came an i
ndustrial evaluati
on sta
ndar
ds, a
nd its im
portance can be see
n. Now origi
nal roboti
c arm spe
nt most of mass
producti
on a
nd
use
on the production line,
whi
ch is
programmed roboti
c arm. As the first generation
of manipulator position c
ontrol
systems main features, althoug
h not back
several generati
ons t
hat ca
n dete
ct the external e
nvironment, but ca
n still
successf
ully com
plete like wel
ding,
painti
ng, del
ivery as well as for materials
simple moveme
nts. Se
cond generation me
cha
nical arms are
equipped wit
h sensors a
nd ma
nipulators hav
e the envir
onme
nt there is a
certain amount
of
hen the mechani
cal arm is t
o use the
program as a ba
sis. Difference is that t
he robot bega
nd
3
对
A
级保温材料的试验分析



3.1
关于酚醛板分析



在所有有机保温 材料中，酚醛板具有较高的阻燃性。实际测试酚醛板自身可以达到
B1
级的阻燃效果。
为使燃烧性能达到
A
级，很多企业采取复合防火界面后再测试达到燃烧性为
A
级的效果。但也有很多地方
不认可复合
A
级的结论。


户外粘贴
1
周酚醛板自身出现开裂，数周后表面出现龟裂



对酚醛板，目前最大的问题在于表面粉化严重导致与抹面层的层间附着力随时间变化容易出现 的空鼓
现象。
酚醛板户外短期暴晒出现的自身开裂问题也是不容忽视的。
因此，
对于酚醛板
,
复合后达到
A
级防火
性的挑战与表面粉化、自身不稳 定导致开裂的现象同样值得关注。不同企业在酚醛改性技术的成功与否直
接决定酚醛板在建筑保温领域大 面积推广应用的程度。



3.2
关于岩棉板分析



在国外，岩棉板在建筑保温的应用有几十年的历史，也是
A
级保 温材料应用最多最成熟的保温系统。
在德国的规定，
高度超过
22
米以上建筑 ，
必须采用燃烧性能为
A
级的保温材料，
具体做法绝大部分也是选
用 岩棉为保温防火材料。
在国内传统的岩棉板生产多采用层铺法工艺，
纤维丝之间层间结合力较低 ，
同时，
传统工艺生产的岩棉板，矿渣含量较高，酸度系数较低，吸水率较高。据统计国内岩< br>(
矿
)
棉的产能约
200
万吨，实际生产约
120< br>万吨，其中采用新型摆锤法工艺生产能用于外保温的岩棉不足
10
万吨，国内仅有
4
家企业具备这样的能力，
合计能满足市场供应量不足
1000
万平米的外 保温施工面积。
目前，
很多公司都在
做积极扩大产能的建设，但由于建设周期较长，一 般至少需要半年以上的时间，短期内能用于外保温工程
的岩棉板的供应紧张局面仍得不到缓解，除非新的 标准出台，保温工程有多种可选的供应充足的实施方案
可以应用。

m
anipulat
or control m
ode a
nd
programmabl
e controller
s introduction 2.1 S
elect
discussion with ma
nipulator
contr
ol 2.1.1 cl
assificati
on
of control relays
and discrete ele
ctronic
circuit
can
control
old i
ndustrial e
qui
pment,
but also more
common. Ma
inly these tw
o relatively chea
p and you ca
n meet the ol
d-fashioned,
simple (or
simple) i
ndustrial equipme
nt. So
he
can
see them now,
however t
hese tw
o contr
ol mode
s (relay and discrete ele
ctronic
circuits) are these fatal flaws: (1) cannot a
dapt to t
he complex l
ogic
control, (2) only for the
current
project, t
he lack
of com
patibi
lity and (3) not reforming the sy
stem with e
qui
pment impr
ovements. S
pring for t
he development of China's modern i
ndustrial a
utomation technology the substa
ntial increase i
n the
level of industrial aut
omation, com
pleted t
he perfect relay of the
com
puter too much.
In terms
of controlling t
he
computer showed
his tw
o great adv
antage
s: (1) each of the
hardw
are ca
n be
installe
d on one
or more micr
oprocessors; (2) the
official desig
ner of the
software writing
content control is all a
bout. Now in several ways in t
he context of industrial a
utomation ca
n often
be se
en i
n three ways: (1) Programmable Logica
l Controller (referred to as
IPC); (2) Distri
bute
d Control System (DCS for short), and (3) the Program
mable
Logi
cal Controller (PLC for short). 2.1.2 PLC a
nd t
he IPC and DCS
contrast contrast 1, ea
ch of the three technologi
es of origi
ns a
nd
development requirement
s for fast data processing makes it inve
nted the com
puter. The me
n brought i
n terms of hardware there,
usi
ng a hig
h level of standardi
zation, ca
n use m
ore compatibility tool
s, is a ri
ch software resources, especially t
he ne
ed for immedia
cy in
operational systems. So the com
puter can effectively control i
s used to
control and meet its spee
d, on the virtua
l model
, real-time a
nd i
n computational re
quireme
nts. Distri
bute
d system started wit
h a contr
ol system for industrial a
utomatic i
nstrume
nt
use
d to
contr
ol, whereas now it is
successfully deve
loped int
o
industrial control
computer use
d as a
central colle
ction a
nd
distri
bution system and transiti
on
of distributed
contr
ol system in a
nalog
ue ha
ndli
ng, l
oop control,
has beg
un t
o reflect the use of a huge adva
ntage. Thoug
h distri
bute
d system has great adva
ntages in l
oop regulati
on,
but only as a means of conti
nuous
process
contr
ol. Optimization of PLC is the
corre
sponding relay nee
ds wa
s bor
n, its main
use i
n the w
ork order control, early
primary is repla
ced relay this hulking system, focused on the switch
controlli
ng the runni
ng order of functi
ons. Marked
by the micr
oprocessor i
n the early 1970 of the 20th
cent
ury emerged, micr
o-el
ectronics technol
ogy ha
s devel
ope
d rapi
dly,
people soon microel
ectronics processing technology w
ill be
used i
n the
Programm
able
Logi
cal Controller (that is