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实用文档
(以元音字母元音字母的拼读 ,首先我要学生先了解什么是开
音节?结尾的音节为开音节)
,什么是闭音节?(以辅音字母结 尾的
音节为闭音节)
,并和学生一起寻找发音规律,规律找到了,当学生
了解了音节的 规律,元音字母的发音就迎刃而解了。如:开音节的拼
音:
发字母本身音
A
gamemake, cake, ate, name, lake, take, [ei] age,
gate, face, came, bate, date, made, , gave, late,
lwake, gave, famous, tame, hate, page, race, same,
等。
ady, bake
发字母本身音
E
等。
we, he, she, these, [i:] be, me,
发字母本身音
Inice,
[ai]
five,
kite,
fine,
I
bike,
China,
like,
lineChinese, ice, Friday, ride, white, write, wide,
等。
nine, life, , mine, idea,
发字母本身音
Ohold,
told,
rode,
old,
go,
[u]
ago,
radio,
photo,
also,phone, homework, home, cold, those, kilo, so,
stone, hope, joke, close, nose, note, no, robot,
等。
brokenclothes,
实用文档
发字母本身音
Uusmen,
fume,
pupil,
argue,
[ju:]
cute,
bute,
mute,
等。
e,
口型要打大
]
发
[
闭音节的拼音:
A
ahas, animal, fat, am, at, bat, bad, band, apple,
than,family, bag, capital, Saturday, nd, cat, cap,
angryback, ran, badly, carry, had, grand, happen,
bap, van, man, ban, sad, , rang, flat, map, mat,
thank, fantastic, catch, hand, can, cam, cab, cad,
dranactivity, that, happy, black, blackboard, panda,
pamad, mat, sad, k, dragon, taxi, swam, hat, dad,
wan. satt, rat,
,
fan
,
lam
,
tad
,
van
,
让学生老师模仿口
[e]
发
E
cleverball, them,
型
when, met, well, smell, tell,
yesterday, yes, every, , help, better, west, then,
bpencil, fell, hello, desk, red, yellow, ten, pen,
wegg, ed, bedroom, dress, festival, get, telephone,
,
men, let, chess, bet
,
netleg, ent, twenty, next,
wet
,
vet
,
tetretpet
,
set
,
bticket, lift, [i] I different, bring, holiday,
sin, six, it, fish, ig, dinner, listen, is, this,
实用文档
think,ister, his, him, bit, picnic, little, river,
nothin city, with, miss, chick, skip, finish, sit,
visig, drink, listen, thing, pink, picture, little,
swim.t,
让学生老师模仿口型
O
发
[ ]
long,drop, shop, box, bottle, coffee, lost, cross,
computer, pop, stop, dog, box, clock, not, body,
doctordoll, got, point, lots, hot, pocket, office,
发
Usum[ ] us, study, Sunday, but, bus, sun, funny,
truckmer, duck, under, understand, cut, hurry, mum,
punnun, gun, Hun, muck, much, puck, lucky, fun, ,
up,sun, tun, run, ,
;
字母组合的读音也是有规律可循的。如
音:
ea,
ee
字母组合的发
[i:]eeat,
each,
east,
speak,
please,
tea,
clean, team,
,
asy, read, teachersea,
thirtgreen, week, agree, need, cheese, wheel, feel,
jeep,sleep, deep, een, fourteen, three, peep, weep,
weekmeet, teeth, feet, see, street,
实用文档
:
部分
ea
字母组合发
[e]reabread,
heavy,
breakfast,
weather,
head, headache,
deaf,dy,
coat,
字母组合的发
oa,[u]
音:
road, boat,
音:
ir
字母组合的发
[ ]circle,bird,
girl,
thirsty,
third,
first,
birthday,
skirt,sir, shirt, skirt, dirty,
:组合字母发
ar,[
a:
(
a
再
s,
ss
前)也发
[a:]farmer,hard,
card,
park, art, dark, arm, car, are,
,
market, argueparty, large, star,
mafar class, task,, pass, last, past, vase, glass,
等
fastvast, cast, st,
音:
ow[u]
字母组合有时发等。
yellow,
show,
slow,
bow,
mow,
sow,
tow, window,
音
ou,
字母组合有时发
[au]owtohouse,
now,
housework,
south,
how,
mouth, about,,
等。
wn,
羊
wool ,
头巾
[u]oo
字母组合有时发发音:
hood ,cookroom, foot,
football, took, , look
毛
,good
goodbye,book, wood,
实用文档
红字母组合有时发
[ tool, toon, u: ]food, moon,
ootoothschool, cool, noon, pool, zoo, too,
椿
,
,
geardear,
fear
音:
ear
字母组合有时发
[i ]tear< br>,
sear
,
,
,
shearrearhear
,< br> near
:
][ airear
字母组合有时和一样发
pear,wear, bear, tear,
赶牲畜的呼叫
hoy: boy, toy, [ oy
字母组合发
i ]
音酱油;黄豆
soygoy,
异教徒
foy
声
, coy
腼腆的
,
告别宴会
,
音:
][
ai
ih
字母组合发
tightmight,
night,
fight,
right,
light,
快乐
day, say, gayay
字母组合发
[ ei]
音
: stay,
设置干草
, lay
的
, hay
)直接拼读法存在例外是一种正常现象(
3
甚至一个英语字母有 多种读英语单词的读音方法与拼写不一致,
可以
有八种读音:
Aa
音或一个元 音可以代表多种发音。例如:字母在闭
音节中
;make .came
”等在开音节单词中发
[ ei ]
“
date.
”
a: ]
;
ha
等”在
s, ss
前发
[ cap,
发
[ ]
”
map, cat.
],[
等;
pass, glass, class, passport
”在轻读音节中发
fast,
?
中发
want,again, abroad, ago
”等;在单词
above,
“
about,
;
] [
”
“在单词
];
中发
wall
在单词
][
;
“”
[ comrade
中发
i
?:?
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。另外还有一些字母组合 。例如:在单词“
many
”中发
[ ]e
等。总之,一个英语字母有多种发
ear; oa; ai;ar; ay; ea; 并不影响学生音或一个元音可以代表多种发音,这是一种经常现象,
学习和掌握直接拼读。
三、英语拼读法特点主要有以下几点:
把枯燥的字母、音标学习生活化
1.
没有音标拼读法的最大弊 端在于:
单词拼读与单词拼写相分离,
的不
一
}
形与意把两节有机的 联系起来。
由于单词拼读与单次拼写
{
甚至给
单词注上学生只能依靠死记硬背 每个单词的发音和拼写,
致,
这是一
种简汉语拼音才能记住几个单词,
但是没 有几天就忘干净了。
单易行
的教学方法,很容易做到“听音能写、见此能读、一听就明、直接拼
读法降低了学生学习和掌握英语单词的难的状态。一读就懂”度,学
生不用死记硬背单词,扫除了单词难记这个拦路虎,
也就能增强学生
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