president英语综合教程三,第1,4,5,6单元翻译

2021年1月21日发(作者：不同的英文)
1.
年轻人有时会抱怨无法和父母沟通。
(communicate with)
Answer:
Young
people
sometimes
complain
of
being
unable
to
communicate
with
their parents.
2.
能在中国云南的一个苗家村落住下来一直是玛丽长久以来的梦想，现在她终于梦想成真
了。(to take up residence)
Answer:
It
has
been
Mary’s
long
cherished
dream
to
take
up
re
sidence
in
a
Miao
village in Yunnan, China. Now her dream has finally come true.
3.
家养的动物习惯于依赖人，因此很难能在野外活下来。
(survive)
Answer:
Domestic
animals
are
used
to
depending
on
humans,
so
it
is
difficult
for
them to survive in the wild.
4.
他突然有种恐惧感，觉得自己会因为经济不景气而被公司裁员。
(overtake)
Answer:
He
was
suddenly
overtaken
by
a
fear
that
he
would
be
laid
off
by
the
company because of depression.
5.
我估计公交路线上堵车了，因为我都等了
30
分钟也没见一辆车开过去。
(f igure)
Answer: I figure that there is a traffic jam on the route of the bus, for I’ve waited for
30 minutes without seeing one passing by.
1.
十年前，当公司还处在生产的鼎盛时期时，我们就决定投资新 技术，将公司转型为技术
密集型企业。
由于拥有先进技术，
我们在激烈动荡的市场竞争 中脱颖而出。
现在我们的成本
下降了百分之三十，销售业绩却上涨了三分之二，利润翻了一番。

Answer: Ten years ago, when our company was at the height of its production, we
decided
to
invest
in
new
technologies,
so
as
to
turn
our
company
into
a
technology- intensive one. With our advanced technologies, we out-competed all our
competitors in the rough and tumble of the marketplace. Now we have reduced the
cost
by
30
percent,
even
as
/
while
our
sales
have
grown
by
two-thirds
and
the
earnings have doubled.
2.
我们将可持续性定义为保持 企业盈利，
但不以环境为代价。
从商业的角度看，
这合理吗？
事实上，
在追求可持续发展目标的过程中，
我们的收益已经超过了所有的投资和开支。
可持
续 发展的推进起到了如此重要的作用，帮助我们撑过了史上最深重的经济衰退。

Answer:
We
define
sustainability
as
keeping
a
business
profitable,
but
not
at
the
expense of the environment. Does this make good business sense? Actually, what we
get has more than offset all the investments and expenses incurred in pursuit of the
goal of sustainable development. The boost of sustainability made such a difference
that it helped us survive the deepest recession in the history.
1.
这支乐队
20
世纪
80
年代凭借那张专集一举成名。
(shoot to fame)
Answer: The band shot to fame in the 1980s with that single album.
2.
冒一下险吧，你可能还是会输，但赢的机会却增加了。
(take a risk)
Answer:
Take
a
risk,
and
you
may
lose
again,
but
you
would
have
improved
your
chances to win.
3.
科学家正极力研究治愈艾滋病

(AIDS)
的良方。
(push ... to the limits)
Answer: Scientists are pushing themselves to the limits in their research for finding a
cure for AIDS.
4.
现在我们知道了网络的意义：鼠标一点就能知晓天下大事。
(point)
Answer: Now we see the point of the Internet: we can get information from all over
the world just by clicking the mouse.
5.
一些人认为政府迟早会将克隆人类的研究纳入规范。
(regulate; sooner or later)
Answer: Some people believe the government will regulate the research of human
cloning sooner or later.
1.
那时，我过度沉溺于电 脑游戏的虚拟世界，几乎每分钟都是在电脑前度过的。后来我父
母禁止我用电脑，敦促我做功课。
“
做个好学生，想想你的当务之急。
”
他们的话给了我当头
一棒，在我脑中 回响。我开始看书学习，终于考上了大学。

Answer: At that time, I immersed myself too much in the virtual world of computer
games. I spent practically every minute at my computer. Then my parents banned my
computer access and pushed me towar
d my school work. “Be a decent student and
think about your priorities.” Their words hit me like a brick, and rang inside of me. I
began to work on my books and finally worked my way to college.
2.
他的描述和事实几乎完全不符。事实上就在公司倒闭之后不久，一位匿名亿万富翁设法< br>建立了这家工厂，
聘请了几位顶级科学家，
开始了一模一样的项目。
他们这个项 目至今已经
进行了两年，两个月前就该结束，但实际上却没有取得任何成果。如果没有实质性的进展，< br>这家工厂很快就会被出售。

Answer:
His
story
shows
little
resemblance
to
the
facts.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
an
anonymous billionaire managed to set up the factory, hired some top scientists, and
went
ahead
with
an
identical project
right
after
the
collapse
of
the
company.
Now
they’ve been working on it for two years. They should have finished it two month ago.
However, practically nothing has been achieved. If no improvement is made for real,
soon the factory would be put up for sale.
1.
知道原理是一回事，但要付诸实践又是另外一回事。
(it’s one thing ... it’s another ...)

Answer:It’s
one
thing
to
understand
the
principle,
it’s
another
thing
to
put
it
into
practice.
2.
据报道，慢跑

(jogging)
可将患心脏病的可能性减少三分之二。
(less likely)
Answer:It is reported that jogging makes you three times less likely to suffer from a
heart attack.
3.
根据最新调查，半数英国人不清楚欧元与英镑的比值。
(have no idea / in relation to)
Answer:Almost
half
of
the
British
people
have
no
idea
what
the
euro
is
worth
in
relation to the pound, according to the latest survey.
4.
这片土地本应建成一个供大家享用的公园，但现在却立起了几栋公寓楼。
(should
have
done)
Answer:The area should have been made into a park for everyone to enjoy but now
some apartment buildings stand there.
5.
不知道所有这些相关信息能否凑成一幅关于他的清晰图画。
(add up to)
Answer:I’m
wondering whether
all
the
related
inform
ation
could
add
up
to
a
clear
picture of him.







1.
大学生活格外愉快。校园里的年轻人们都在全力以赴地获取知识。他们除了自己的学习，
对其他 事情无需负责。他们应该耐心地体会


接受教育的过程，
而不要急于 去挣钱。他们应该知道，校园生活是在为他们走出校园去追
求成功作准备。



Answer:College life is extraordinarily pleasant. Young people on campus are all gung
ho
to
acquire
knowledge.
They
are
with
no
responsibility
to
anything
but
their
studies. They should have patience with the process of being educated, but not be
anxious to make a buck. They should understand that college life is to prepare them
to get out and get success at life.
2.
在一个不断创新的世界，学位不能保证你拥有成功的事业。因此，发奋学习 是人们普遍
的做法。他们对终身学习态度积极。他们有些


人回到学 校，在那里他们可以利用学习资源。有些人调换工作，以丰富自己的工作阅历。
甚至在退休以后他们还会 投入时间进行学习。

Answer:In a world of constant innovation, a degree can’t guarantee you a successful
career. So it’s common practice for people to
commit themselves to learning. They
develop positive attitudes toward lifelong learning. Some of them go back to school
where they can make use of learning resources. Some change jobs to acquire more
work experience. Even after retiring, they will still invest time in learning.

1.
他悲叹一声，对我们说他年轻时也曾风光一时。
(breathe a sigh of; have seen a better day)
Answer:He breathed a sigh of sorrow and told us that he had seen a better day when
he was young.
2.
他有极强的责任感，这就是为什么他被选中掌管这个项目。
(take control of)
Answer:He has a strong sense of responsibility
, and that’s why he is chosen to take
control of the project.
3.
不管你去哪里， 不管是出差还是去玩，尽量多了解那个地方总是一个不错的主意。
(be it ...
or ...)
Answer:Wherever you go, be it for business or pleasure, it is always a good idea to
find out as much as you can about the place.
4.
我们得小心一点，同样的情景可能就要出现。
(be about; repeat)
Answer:Let’s be careful. The situation may be about to repeat itself.

5.
事实上，室 内空气质量与儿童的健康密切相关，当然与成人的健康也有关系。
(for
that
matter)
Answer:In fact, the air quality of a house has a great deal to do with children’s health,
and adult
s’ health for that matter.











1.
当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我就被中国的语言文字和 历史所深深吸引，有朝一日能去
中国游览一直是我的梦想。多亏了中国的改革开放政策，欢迎外国游客来 到这个具有
5000
年历史的神秘国度。
当我终于梦想成真来到了中国，
我注 意到的第一件事，
就是这里人们的
穿着主要是灰、蓝两种颜色的服装，这让我感到十分好奇。为 了能触摸到中国文化的精髓，
我决定在中国多待一段时间。结果，我对中国的第一次造访竟长达三年之久 。

Answer:When I was a little girl, I was so absorbed by Chinese language and history
that
it
had
always
been
my
dream
to
visit
China
someday.
Thanks
to
China’s
opening-up and reform policy, foreign tourists are welcomed to this mysterious land
of 5 000 years history. When my dream finally came true, the first thing I noticed was
that people mainly wore clothes in either grey or blue, which I found intriguing. In
order to reach the heart and soul of the Chinese culture, I decided to stay a bit longer.
It turned out that my first visit to China lasted for as long as three years.
2.
巴黎迪士 尼乐园是巴黎的主要旅游景点之一，距离巴黎市中心约
32
公里。
巴黎迪士尼由
欧洲迪士尼公司运营，
它是在美国本土以外开办的第二个迪士尼主题公园，
以其开放式及家< br>庭游乐式而闻名。难怪巴黎迪士尼乐园是世界上游览人数最多的主题公园之一。

Answer:Disneyland
Paris
is
one
of
the
major
tourist
attractions
in
Paris,
which
is
located about 32 km far from the center of Paris. Disneyland Paris is operated by the
Euro
Disney
and
it
is
the
second
Disney
theme
park
that
was
opened
outside
the
United States of America. It is well-known for its open and family-friendly manner. No
wonder the famous Disneyland Paris is one of the most visited theme parks of the
world.
★ 形容词：

1.
贫穷的：
poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken
2.
富裕的：
rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
3.
优秀的：
excellent = eminent = top = outstanding
4.
积极的，好的：
good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous
5.
消极的，不良的：
bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable
6.
明显的：
obvious = apparent = evident =manifest
7.
健康的
: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome
8.
惊人的：
surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous
9.
美丽的：
beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching
10.
有活力的：
energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated
11.
流行的：
popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive
here
普遍 的
Widespread
、
Prevalent
、
Overflow
、
Rampant

好的
Beneficial
、
Advantageous
l < br>有害的
Inhumane
、
Detrimental
、
Ban eful

富有的
Wealthy
、
Affluent

贫穷的
Impoverished
s
严重的
Severe
s
明显的
Manifest
、< br>Apparent
、
Evident

便宜的
Economical
、
Inexpensive
★ 动词：

1.
提高，加强：
improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize
2.
引起：
cause = trigger = endanger