gop新视野大学英语3第三版第一单元习题[含每一道题的翻译]答案解析

2021年1月21日发(作者：rmc)















范文范例参考

maintain
保持



inhibit
抑制


献


prestige
声望

whereby
其中


nominate
提名

patriotic
爱国的


pursuit
追求


dedication
奉
endeavor
努力

transcend
超越

1.
Most
cities
in
the
country
have
introduced

Air
Zones
(whereby)

factories
and
households
are
only
allowed
to
burn
smokeless fuel.
全国大多数城市都实行了“洁净空气区”
，工厂和家庭只允许燃烧无烟燃料。

2.
He knows that the

(
pursuit)

of social status can consume vast
amounts of his time and effort.
他知道追求社会地位可以消耗他大量的时间和精力。

3.
The doctors are at a loss because so far no medicine has been found
to
(inhibit)

the spread of the disease.
医生们感到困惑，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制这种疾病蔓延的药物。

4.
We see many special education directors trying to
(maintain)

the
quality
of
their
programs
with
much
less
money
and
much
smaller
staff.
我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用少得多的钱和少得多的职员来维持他们
的节目质量。

5.
People
there
are
told
it
is
their
(patriotic)

duty
to
support
the
national economy by buying their own products.
那里的人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国民经济是他们的爱国责
任。

6.
Darwin's
thinking
both
drew
upon
and

(transcended)

the
conventional ideas of his time.
达尔文的思想都借鉴和超越了他那个时代的传统观念。

7.
In spite of all your
(
endeavors)

, there may be times when you
encounter difficulties in the training process.
尽管你尽了最大努力，但有时你可能在训练过程中遇到困难。

8.
My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into
a career in medicine, as this is a field which requires a lot of

(dedication)

and long working hours. < br>我对斯图尔特先生的建议是，在进入医学事业之前要仔细考虑，因为这是一
个需要很多（奉献）和 长时间工作的领域。


































完美
Word
格式整理版












































范文范例参考

9.
Most
Chinese
parents
would
prefer
to
choose
some
professions
that
are
stable and could bring
(
prestige)

and economic benefits.
大多数中国父母倾向于选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济利益的职业。

10.
It
is
legally
possible
for
an
elderly
person
to
(nominate)

someone
to
act
for
them,
should
they
become
incapable
of
looking
after
themselves.
如果一个老人不能照顾自己，在法律上有可能指定一个人为他们采取行动。


inhabit
居住


participant
参与者


attendant
服务员


tolerant
宽
pollutant
污染物

descendant
后裔

Contestant
选手


容

resultant
结果


boastful
自夸


neglectful
疏忽


respectful
恭敬的

resourceful
资源丰富的

1.
Thomas Edison is often cited as an example of a great inventor who
would never yield to hardships in his quest for new inventions and
deserve his
resultant

success.
Thomas Edison经常被引用为一个伟大的发明家的例子，他在寻求新发明时
决不屈服于困难，值得他成功。

2.
They're
tolerant

of
unconventional
attitudes
toward
marriage
and the changing roles of the sexes.
他们对婚姻的态度和性别角色的改变。

3.
Most
scientists
in
the
world
today
firmly
believe
the
effective
means
to
stop
global
warming
is
to
reduce
emissions
of
air
pollutants

.
当今世界大多数科学家坚信阻止全球变暖的有效手段是减少空气的排放。

4.
Earthquakes have plagued our lives and resulted in great damage to
the
human
beings
for
as
long
as
people
have
inhabited

the
earth.
地震一直困扰着我们的生活，对人类造成了巨大的破坏，因为人类有地球。

5.
Miss
World
organizers
claim
on
their
official
website

































完美
Word
格式整理版












































范文范例参考

that
contestants

are
judged
on
qualities
other
than
just
their
physical appearance.
世界小姐组织者在他们的官方网站上声称，他们的评判标准不仅仅是外表。

6.
Many
of
today's
Chinese
Americans
are
the
descendants

of
early
immigrant
miners
and
railroad
workers
who
came
from
southeast
China.
当今中国的很多美国人是早期移民矿工和铁路工人来自中国东南部。

7.
The Princess was followed by five or six
attendants

when she
got off the plane at the Pittsburgh International Airport.
公主是由五或六时，她下了飞机在匹兹堡国际机场。

8.
I
don't
think
she'd
get
angry
if
you
were
a
little
more
respectful

when you disagreed with her on matters of
child rearing.
我不认为她会生气，如果你多一点，当你不同意她在养育子女的问题上。

9.
The attendance has increased steadily over the last five years and
the
conference
attracts
more
and
more
international
participants

.
在过去五年中，出席人数稳步增加，会议吸引了越来越多的国际人士。

10.
Although
she
had
sacrificed
so
much
for
her
family,
her
husband
accused
her of being
neglectful

of her duty as a wife and mother.
虽然她为家庭牺牲了那么多，但她的丈夫却指责她有妻子和母亲的责任。

11.
resourceful
Educated
young
people
in
China
now
are
clever
and

,
full
of
plans,
and
able
to
cope
with
the
world
of
high
technology
and
constant change.
< br>受过教育的年轻人在中国现在是聪明的，充分的计划，并能应付高技术和不
断变化的世界。

12.
In order to leave a good impression on the interviewers, you should
emphasize your good points without sounding
boastful

为了给面试官留下好印象，你应该强调你的优点，而不是冠冕堂皇。


































完美
Word
格式整理版












































范文范例参考






Where there
is
a will,
there
is a way.
This proverb means
that if you
are
really
determined
to
do
something,
however
difficult
it
might
be,
you
will(1)
premier
eventually

find
a
way
to
do
it
well.
The
(2)

point is that you must have the will to achieve success.
有志者事竟成
.< br>这句谚语的意思是，如果你真的下定决心去做某件事，不管
它有多难，你都会（
1
）找到一种方法做得很好。
（
2
）要点是你必须有获得
成功的意愿。

Ninety percent of the failures that occur are due to the fact that
there is no strong will involved. Many people simply say that they
want something, but they do not make any
(3)
endeavor

to achieve
it.
So,
instead
of
getting
it,
they
use
the
poorest
excuse
to
explain
the situation away.
百分之 九十的失败都是因为没有强有力的意志。许多人只是说他们想要什
么，但他们不做任何事情（
3
）去实现它。所以，他们没有得到，而是用最
可怜的借口来解释情况。

On
many
occasions,
people
tend
to
(4)
bypass
every
minute
obstacle, making the objective impossible to attain. In reality, if
they
have
the
will
to
succeed,
they
can
get
rid
of
the
(5)
handicaps

and achieve their goals.
在许多情况下，人们倾向于（
4
）每分钟的障碍，使目标不可能达到。 事实
上，如果他们有成功的意愿，他们就可以摆脱（
5
）
，实现他们的目标。

Only those with a(n)
(6)
committed

and focused will and spirit can
fight their way to final victory. Many a famous man has the same
experience. They have
(7)
attained

their prestige because they

































完美
Word
格式整理版