international英语音近,形近词汇

2021年1月21日发(作者：某人的英文)
1.
abroad
到国外

go abroad

board
板

on board


2.
across

介词，表面穿过

walk across the road

cross

动词

cross the road

through

介词，空间穿过

go through the window

past

介词，经过

walk past the post office

pass

动词

pass the test


3.

alive


活着的

I am still alive.

live

现场直播

is covered live





居住

live in the city

lively

活泼的

make his class lively and interesting

living
make a living/ a living room


4.
lonely
孤独

feel lonely

孤零零

a lonely house

alone
独自

live alone

along
沿着

walk along the street


5.
asleep

睡着的

fall asleep

sleepy
困倦的
feel sleepy


6.
fall
落下，倒

fall down

fell

：
fall
的过去式

(fall
—
fell---fallen)

feel

觉得

feel sleepy/tired---
过去式
felt


7.
badly
—
worse


Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.

well
—
better


He plays football well and his father does better.


8. bor
ing
, interesting, exciting, tiring
…修饰物

an interesting story

bor
ed
, interested, excited, tired
…修饰人

feel bored


9.
borrow

借进（以句子主语为参照物）

May I borrow your pen?

lend

借出（以句子主语为参照物）

Could you lend me some money?

keep

借一段时间


How long can I keep the magazine?


10.
both
两者都

Both of his parents are workers.

all

三者以上都

All of my classmates are from China.

neither

两者都不

Neither of my hands is clean.

none
没有一个（三者及以上）
None of the
four apples is/are red.

nothing
什么都没有

There
’
s nothing in the fridge.


11.
care
：
take care of

careful

形，仔细的
be careful with fire

carefully

副，仔细地

listen carefully

careless

形，粗心的

a careless student

carelessly

副，粗心地
drive carelessly

carelessness
名，粗心

Your carelessness led to the mistake.


12.
take

带走（以说话者为中心）
remember to take a raincoat

bring

带来（以说话者为中心）
bring your book here

carry

拿，无方向

Could you help me carry the books?


13.
close

动词，关闭
close the door

形，亲密的

my closest friend

closed

形，关着的

keep the door closed


14.
closely

副，密切地

work closely with us


15.
brave

形，勇敢的


He is brave enough to save the old man.

courage

名，勇气

have the courage to tell him the bad news

bravely

副，勇敢地


face the difficulties bravely


16.
dead

形，死的

have been dead

die

动，死亡

die of hunger

death

名，死亡

the death of his pet makes him so sad.


17.
especially
副，尤其

He is good at all subjects, especially maths.

specially

副，专门

The pen is specially designed for the boy.

special
形，特殊的

a special day


18.
except

除了


All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.

expect

期待

You are expected to bring it back when you return.


19.
excited
形，激动的，修饰人
feel excited

exciting
形，激动人心的，修饰物

an exciting film

excitedly

副，修饰人

shouted excitedly

excitement
名
shout with excitement


20.
a little
一些，修饰不可数名词

a little money

a few
一些，修饰可数名词

a few trees

little
几乎没有，修饰不可数名词

There
’
s little water in the glass, is it?

few
几乎没有，修饰可数名词

so few students


21.
form
形成

form a good reading habit

from

从……


22.
France

法国
/ French
法语

German

德国的
/ Germany
德国


23.
hard

努力

work hard

hardly

几乎不

The boy
hardly does his homework.


24.
healthy

健康的

keep healthy

health

健康

it
’
s good for your health

healthily

健康地

eat healthily


25.
if

如果

主将从现

If he comes, I
’
ll call you.

是否

I don
’
t know if he will come here.

whether

是否

（如与
or
连用，则用）

I wonder whether he
’
ll come or not.

weather

天气


What will the weather be
like tomorrow?


26.
include

动词

包括

The list includes the names of many famous writers.

including

介词

They have many pets, including three cats.


27.
invent

动词

发明

Edison invented a lot of things.

invention

名词

发明

The invention made much difference to humans.

inventor

名词

发明者

Edison was a great inventor.


28.
last
上一个的

last year;

最后的

make her last apperance

动词，持续

The meeting will last one and a half hours.

lasting

形，持久的

a lasting value


29.
lie

名词，谎言

tell a lie

动词，说谎

He is always lying to us.

动词，位于
Japan lies to the east of China.