lost近十年管理类联考英语翻译真题及答案汇总

2021年1月21日发(作者：scorecard)
近十年管理类联考英语翻译真题及答案汇总



在
201 8
年的联考大纲中，
英语翻译共
15
分。
而很多考生的翻译往往都是 丢分项，
友课
教育整理了近
10
年的英语翻译题及参考答案，大家可以适当练 练手。


2007


Powering
the
great
ongoing
changes
of
our
time
is
the
rise
of
human
creativity
as
the
defining feature of economic vity has come to be valued,because new technologies,new
industries and new wealth flow from as a result,our lives and society have begun to echo
with
creative

is
our
commitment
to
creativity
in
its
varied
dimensions
that
forms
the
underlying spirit of our age.


Creativity
is
essential
to
the
way
we
live
and
work
today,and
in
many
senses
always
has
big advances in standard of living--not to mention the big competitive advantages in the
marketplace--always
have
come
from
recipes,not
just
more
cooking.
might
argue
that's not strictly might point out,for instance,that during the long period from the early
days
on
the
Industrial
Revolution
to
modern
times,much
of
the
growth
in
productivity
and
material wealth in the industrial nations
came not just from creative inventions like the steam
engine,but
from
the
widespread
application
of
in
quantity
methods
like
massive division of labor,concentration of assets,vertical integration and economies of
those methods themselves were creative developments.

< br>人类创造力的提升，
作为经济生活所定义的特征，
为我们这个时代正在发生的巨大变化，
提供了巨大的动力。
因为新的技术，
新的工业，新的财富都伴随着创造力产生，创造力 逐渐
受到重视。
所以，我们的生活中和社会中，开始回响着创造性的思想。
正是我们在 各个方面
对创造力的认同，形成了我们这个时代潜在的精神。



创造力对于我们今天的生活和工作是致关重要的，
从许多意义上来说曾经也是。
在不设
计大市场中大的竞争优势的情况下，
生活水平的大幅度提高总是来自更好的食谱，
而不是更多的烹饪。
也许会有人提出这并不完全正确。
有人也许会举例指出，
从早期的工业 革命到现
代化时代这么长的时期内，
在工业领域中，
许多生产效率的进步和物质财富的 增长并不仅仅
来源煜创造性的发明，
如蒸气机，
还来源于讲求量的商业方法的广泛应用 ，
比如大规模的劳
动力划分，资本集中，纵向联合和经济规模。但是这些方法本身就是创造性的 发展。


2008


The term
”
business model
”
first came into widespread use with the invention of personal
computer and the spreadsheet(
空白表格程序
).Before the spreadsheet,business planning usually
meant producing a single best,you did a little sensitivity analysis around the
spreadsheet ushered in a much more analytic approach to planning because every
major line item could be pulled apart,its components and subcomponents analyzed and
could ask what-if questions about the critical assumptions on business
depended-for example,what if customers are more price-sensitive than we thought?-and with a
few keystrokes,you could see how any change would play out on every aspect of the
other words,you could model the behavior of a the computer changed the
nature of business planning,most successful business models were created more by accident than
by elaborate enabling companies to tie their marketplace insights much more tightly to
the resulting economics,spread sheet made it possible to model business before they were
launched.



随着个人计算机和空白表格程序的发明
,
”商业模型”这个属于首次得到了 大规模的使
用，
空白表格程序被发明前
,
商业计划通常以为着产生一个单一的 预测
,
充其量
,
你也只能在此
单一预测的基础上再做一些敏感性分析
.
空白表格程序开启了一种更具分析性的规划方法
,
其
原因是空白表 格程序中的每一行中的项目都可以被拆分
,
其中的每一个部分及字部分都可以
被分析和 测试
.
你可以对你的商业外所以来的关键设想提出”的问题
,
例如
,
“如果顾客对价格
的敏感度超过了我们的预期怎么办”
,
只需敲击几下键盘， 你就可以看到某个变化对全局的
各个方面回产生怎么样的影响
,
换句话说
,< br>你可以对商业的行为建立模型
.
在计算机改变了商
业规划的本质之前
,
绝大部分成功的商业规划与其说是策划出来的
,
不如说是运气使然
.
空白
表格程序将公司的时常洞察力与相应的经济结果更为紧密的联系起来
,
从而使公司 在商业运
营开始前建立商业模型变为可能
.

2009

With the nation
’
s financial system teetering on a compensation arrangements for
executives of the big banks and other financial firms are coming under close examination again.


Bankers
’
excessive risk-taking is a significant cause of this financial crisis and has
continued,to others in the past,in this case,it was fueled by low interest rates and kept going by a
false sense of security created by a debt-fueled bubble in the economy.


Mortgage lenders gladly lent enormous sums to those who could not afford to pay them
back dividing the laws and selling them off to the next financial institution along the
chain,advantage of the same high-tech securitization to load on more risky mortgage- based
assets.


Financial regulation will have to catch up with the most irresponsible practices that led
banks down in this road,in hopes averting the next crisis,which is likely to involve different
financial techniques and different sorts of it is worth examining the root problem of
compensation schemes that are tied to short-term profits and revenue
’
s,and thus encourage
bankers to take irresponsible risks.


由于国家金融体 制处于危机边缘动荡
,
一些大银行和金融机构中的高级管理人员的补偿
金计划就受到密 切关注
.


银行家们过度冒险是金融危机的至关重要原因
,在历史上也有类似情况
.
在这种情况下
,
一般是由低息引起并造成持续的 错觉
,
其实是一种债务泡沫经济
.


抵押贷款人很乐意 把大量资金借给无力偿还的人
,
就把贷款瓜分了
,
并沿这样的链条出售
给下一个金融机构
,
这些做法都在利用高科技证券业
,
结果
,却增加了抵押资产的风险
.


金融条例必须能应付这种能使银行下滑 的
,
最不负责任的做法
,
以期扭转下一个危机
,
而
这下一个危机很可能包括有各种类型的技术和资产
.
但值得审视补偿金计划的根本问题
,
因为
那是眼前利益
,
但却让银行家们不负责任的甘冒风险
.

2010


“
Sustainability
”
has become a popular word these days,but to Ted Ning,the concept will
always have personal endured a painful period of unsustainability in his own life
made it clear to him that sustainability- oriented values must be expressed through everyday
action and choice.


Ning recalls spending a confusing year in the late 1990s selling
’
d been through
the dot-com boom and burst and,desperate for a job,signed on with a bounder agency.


It didn
’
t go will.
“
It was a really bad move because that
’
s not my passion,
”
says Ning,whose
dilemma about the job translated,predictably,into a lack of sales.
”
I was miserable.I had so much
anxiety that I would wake up in the middle of the night and stare at the ceiling.I had no money
and needed the ne said,
“
Just wait,you
’
ll turn the corner,give it some time.
”



本质如今已成一个热门话题，但对
Te dNing
而言，这个概念一直有个人含义，经历了一
段痛苦非本质个人生活，使他清楚面向本 质的价值观，必须惯彻每天的行动和选择中。



Ning
回忆起 了
1990
年代，买保险的迷茫时光，他通过蓬勃兴起的网络疯狂找工作与
Bould er
代理机构签了约。



事情进展不顺利，
TedNi ng
说到：那真是个糟糕的选择，因为我对此没有激情，可以预
料到他在工作中的矛盾能解释为 没有业务
NING
说：我很痛苦渴望午夜起来盯着天花板，我
没钱需要工作，每个人都 说等吧，只要有耐心会好转的
.

2011


Who would have thought that,globally,the IT industry produces about the same volume of
greenhouse gases as the world's airlines do-roughly 2 percent of all CO2 emissions?


Many everyday tasks take a surprising toll on the environment.A Google search can leak
between 0.2 and 7.0 grams of CO2,depending on how many attempts are needed to get
the
centres round the world,packed with powerful producing large quantities of
CO2,these computers emit a great deal of heat,so the centres need to be well
air-conditioned,which uses even more energy.


However,Google and other big tech providers monitor their efficiency closely and make