carry中文翻译英文

2021年1月21日发(作者：有求)


2009
专转本汉译英模拟试题

1.

工厂和汽车发出的废气严重污染了大气。

The wastes given off from factories and cars seriously pollute the air.


2.

那位工程师的来信表明，他对该计划是否可行有怀疑。

The engineer
’
s letter indicates that he is doubtful about the feasibility of the plan.


3.

美国许多父母在孩子出生之前就为他们的教育留出一笔钱。

Many American parents set aside a sum of money for their children
’
s education before
they are born.


4.

我以了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

I have known it clear that her conclusion is based on facts.


5.

这个村庄是以耸立在它前面的那座高山命名的。

The village is named after the high mountain in front of it.


6.

他病了一个月左右，这使他在学习上耽误了许多。

He has been laid up in the bed for a month or so, which holds back his study a lot.


7.

这封信必须交给史密斯博士本人。

The letter is to be presented to Dr. Smith.


8.

南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。

Although Nancy wants to join the debate very much, she is too timid/shy to speak it
out.


9.

你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？

When do you think is most likely to find him in his house?


10.

出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人的话感到有点意外。

All the guests present at the banquet felt a bit surprised at what the American said.


11.

会议上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。

Someone
at
the
meeting
suggested
that
a
committee
of
eleven
members
should
be
appointed to set the new charter.


12.

这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需要的第一手资料。

These young scientists got the first-hand materials through observation.


13.

他很可能会因为视力不好而被拒绝入伍。

He is very likely to be rejected by the army due to his poor eyesight.






14.

亨利创作的作品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。

Henry
’
s works are better than those of his brother
’
s in many aspects.


15.

我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。

The
steady
rise
of
product
s’

quality
is
due
greatly
to
the
improvement
of
the
equipment.


16.

如果让我来决定，我会毫不犹豫地现选择后者。

If I were left to decide, I will choose the latter without hesitation.


17.

很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。

It is clear that it is his young assistant who runs the bookshop.


18.

这项建议在会上一宣布，他就站起来提出异议。

He rose to oppose the moment the proposal was announced.


19.

由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。

Because of the lack of fund, they are thinking of ways to draw on foreign capitals.


20.

就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她的妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。

As far as hobbies are concerned, Jenny and her sister have little in common.



21.

不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

It goes without saying the education of younger generation is of vital importance to
the future of a country.



22.

他致力研究工作的精神给我留下了很深的印象。

I am deeply impressed by his devotion to the research work.

23.

我被他们相互矛盾的意见搞糊涂了。

I am confused by their contradictory suggestions.

24.

起初，这个复杂问题使他们感到灰心丧气，但是经过仔细思考他们终于
想出了解决办法。

At first, they felt frustrated at the complicated problem, but after careful thinking they
come up with a solution.


25.

根据卫星发回的信号和照片，我们得出结论：火星（
Mars
）上没有生命。

According
to
the
photos
and
signals,
we
conclude
that
there
is
no
life
on
the
Mars.




26.

从校长的反应来看，他和那位年轻人显然共同语言极少。

Judging from the president
’
s reaction, he has little in common with that young man.

27.

我们的新产品质地优良，我们对此感到自豪。

We are proud of our high-quality new product.

28.

不言而喻，科学技术的发展对中国现代化是至关重要的。

It is undoubtedly that the scientific and technologic development plays a decisive part
in the China
’
s materialization.

29.

只要你不断努力，迟早会解决这个问题的。

You will solve the problem sooner or later as long as you keep trying.

30.

我们预料我们的计划会受到抵制。
（
resistance
）

We anticipate that our plan will meet with resistance.

31.

冷静耐心地处理这个微妙问题是明智的。

It is advisable tat we deal with the subtle problem patiently.

32.

你是否认为公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责呢？

Do you think the bus driver should be responsible for the safety of passengers.

33.

你不要再去多想判断上的那些失误了。重要的是尽量避免再犯。

You should not dwell on the mistakes in judgment. What matters is to avoid making
mistake again.


34.

当地居民对新的安全措施反应热烈。

The local residents are enthusiastic about the new safety measures.

35.

要是他对整个事情持否定态度，跟他争辩还有什么用呢？

If he is negative about the whole matter, what
’
s the point of arguing with him?

36.

警察要求司机把事故讲述得更详细一些。

The police ask the drive to tell the accident in more details.

37.

皮特的数学不好，但说到体育，他是班上最好的。

Peter is poor in maths, but when it comes to PE, he is the best in the class.

38.

巨额投资使这个地区的经济得以迅速发展。

Huge investment makes it possible for the quick development of the economy in
this region.

39.

他们为新建一所医院展开筹款活动。

They raise money for the construction of a new hospital.

40.

成功在于勤奋，这句话很正确。

It is right in saying success consists in hard-work.

41.

有迹象表明，不少工厂正面临十分困难的局面。

There is sign that quite a few factories are in difficult situation.

42.

一切都表明他的计划出了毛病。

Everything indicates that there is something wrong with his plan.

43.

我们不应该想当然地认为那些智力测验得分高的人在实际工作中就一定
能干得好。

We should not take it for granted that those who with high marks in intelligence




test will do an excellent job in real work,


44.

三位教授被请来对新教师设计的教案进行评估。

Three professors are invited to evaluate the teaching plans designed by new teachers.

45.

他比任何对手得分都高很多，证明他不愧是一个胜利者。

His score is higher than any other competitors, which proves that he is worthy of a
real winner.

46.

这两只动物外貌相似，但它们属于不同的种类。

The two animals are similar in appearance, but they belong to different kind.

47.

我并不确定他申请的贷款银行是否会给。

I am not sure whether the bank will approve of his loan.

48.

作者想通过这篇文章向读者传达他对赞扬和批评的看法。

The author wants to convey his attitude toward praise and criticism to his readers.

49.

这家餐馆
12
名女侍者中，只有三名先前有过干这活的经历。

Among the twelve waitresses in this restaurant, only three has previous experience of
such job.

50.

我们常常发现运用一个规律比懂得它要难得多。

We often find that to apply a rule is harder than to understand it.

51.

格林先生总是挑他女儿写作的刺儿。

Mr. Green is always critical of her daughter
’
s writing.

52.

我们班上有不少学生因为没有按时交作文而受到老师的批评。

Many students in our class are criticized for not handing in their work on time.

53.

一位好的老师应对学生取得的进步非常敏感。

A good teacher should be very sensitive to his students
’
progress.

54.

科学家们把他的发现称为在这个领域最激动人心的成就。

Scientists view his discovery as the most thrilling achievement in the field.

55.

由于越来越多的人涌入大城市，城市面临许多问题。

Because of the growing number of people who move into the city, city is now facing
many problems.

56.

他无法还清欠债，只好向父母求助。

Since he is unable to pay off the debt, he has to turn to his parents.

57.

交谈能增进了解，所以它是一门值得研究的艺术。

Since communication can increase understanding, it is considered to be an art that is
worth studying.

58.

物理学家正在研究发电的新途径，以把对环境的破坏减到最低限度。

Physicists are developing new way of producing electricity so as to reduce its damage
to environment to a maximum.

59.

因为你不到
18
岁，此规定不适用与你。

Since you are not 18 yet, this rule doesn
’
t apply to you.

60.

三班演出的那个短剧结果很成功。

The play presented by Class Three turned out to be very successful.






61.

当他没有赶上最后一班汽车时，他不知道该怎么办才好。

He had no idea what to do when he failed to catch the last bus.
62.

如果你想实现自己的目标，你不可能忽视努力奋斗。

If you want to realize your goal, you cannot ignore hard-work.

63.

如果你想胜任未来的工作，就必须掌握一门外语。

If you want to be adequate for your future work, you will have to command a foreign
language.

64.

杰克是负责这项工程的合适人选。

Jack is the suitable person to be responsible for the project.

65.

认为有朝一日电脑会代替人脑的想法是愚蠢的。

It is stupid to thing computer will replace human brain one day.

66.

我不认为一件商品越贵越好。

I
don’t
think the more expensive, the better the produce will be.

67.

既然我们定出了计划，就应该付诸实践。

Now that we work out the plan, we should put it into practice.

68.

难怪他英语说得这么好。他经常与外国人用英语交流。

No wonder he speaks excellent English. He often communicates with foreigners.

69.

我上周买的大衣除了颜色外都很适合我。

The coat I bought last week suits me well except for the color.

70.

他收集了很多书，其中不少是英文版本的。

He collects so many books, many of which are English editions.

71.

众所周知，我们的自然资源在不久的将来就会枯竭。

It is well known that our natural resources will run out in the near future. ,
72.

他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的方法。

They are trying to think of a solution to the problem.

73.

你离开教室，别忘了关灯。

Be sure to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.

74.

他喜欢一边做作业，一边听音乐。

He likes doing homework while listening to music.

75.

对不起，我忘了把你要的书带来了。

I am sorry I forget to bring the book you need.

76.

无论多么困难，我们也不能失去信心。

However difficult we will never lose our confidence.

77.

物体离我们越远，看起来越小。

The further the object stands, the smaller it looks.

78.

每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。

Everyone knows that study is of great importance to one
’
s growth.

79.

你能说话大声点好让每个人都听得见吗？

Could you speak louder so that everybody can hear you clearly?
80.

在教育孩子方面，表扬比批评有效得多。





As for educating children, praise is more effective than criticism.

81.

新年音乐会结果很成功。

The New Year Concert turned out to be successful.

82.

幸亏有他的帮忙，我们得以按时完成任务。

Thanks to his help, we accomplished our task on time.

83.

他的家很穷，经常穿一些过时的衣服。

He comes from a poor family so that he often wears outdated clothes.

84.

在中国，人们常常把伟人比作太阳。

In China, people often compare the great man to the Sun.

85.

昨天晚上突然发生的大伙夺去了十个人的生命。

The fire broke out last night claimed the lives of ten people.

86.

抚养他长大的叔叔现在住在伦敦。

The uncle who brought him up is now living in London.

87.

我们正盼望他的到来。

We are looking forward to his arrival.

88.

老师要求我们依次回答问题。

The teacher asks us to answer the questions in turn.

89.

据报道，地震毁坏了许多建筑物。

It is reported that the earthquake destroyed many buildings.

90.

是告诉他事情的真相的时候了。

It is time to tell him the truth.

91.

他们试图说服校长允许他们参加这次比赛。

They try to persuade the president into allowing them to participate in the race.

92.

对于那些奉献于研究的科学家，他都非常熟悉。

He is very familiar with the scientists who are dedicated to the research work.

93.

他很可能在下星期二与她取得联系。

He is most likely to contact her on next Tuesday.

94.

若不是下雨，我们会拥有一次愉快的旅行的。

But for the rain, we would have a wonderful journey.

95.

如果人类过多地干扰自然界的平衡，那将使地球不适合人类居住。

If people upset the balance of the nature, the earth will be not suitable for humans to
live on.

96.

他向我保证不再迟到。

He promised me mot to be late again.

97.

你得更努力才能赶上你的同班同学。

He must work harder to catch up with your classmates.

98.

他们的愿望和我们的正相反。

Their wishes are just opposite to ours.

99.

他把所有的空闲时间都用于学习，以弥补失去了的时间。

He spend all his spare time studying in order to make up for the time lost.

100.
他刚到家就开始下雨了。





It rained the moment he arrived home.

101.
我们接到通知，校长将于次日接见我们。

We are informed that the president will meet us the next day.

102.
我觉得很奇怪，他似乎不记得自己的生日了。

It is strange to me that he seems not to remember his birthday.

103.
看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难过。

The president feels upset because the number of students is declining.

104.
在那个国家一般用现金付账，但支票变得普遍起来。

In that country people pay in cash, but the use of check is catching on,

105.
这个地区有大量肉类供应，但是新鲜果蔬奇缺。

There is abundant apply of meat in this region, but fresh vegetables and fruits are
scarce.

106.
他花了许多时间准备数学考试，因此当他得知自己只得了
B
时感到 有
点失望。

He
spent
a
lot
of
time
preparing
for
the
maths
test,
so
that
he
felt
a
bit
disappointed when he learnt that he only got a B.

107.
我们有充裕的时间从容地吃顿午饭。

We have plenty of time to have our lunch leisurely.

108.
那位业余歌手在歌咏比赛中击败了许多职业歌手，真令人难以置信。

The amateur singer defeated many professional singers, which is unbelievable.



下午
13
：
00
—
17
：
00
度。全体员工都必须自觉遵守工作时间，实行不定时工作制的员工不必打卡。

3.1.2.2
打卡次数：一日两次，即早上上班打卡一次，下午下班打卡一次。

3.1.2.3
打卡时间：打卡时间为上班到岗时间和下班离岗时间；

3 .1.2.4
因公外出不能打卡：因公外出不能打卡应填写《外勤登记表》
,
注明外出 日期、事由、外勤起止时间。因公外出需事先申请，如因特殊情况不能事先申请，应在事毕到岗当日完成申请、< br>审批手续，否则按旷工处理。因停电、卡钟（工卡）故障未打卡的员工，上班前、下班后要及时到部门考勤 员处填写《未打卡补签申请表》
，由直接主管签字证明当日的出勤状况，报部门经理、
人力资源 部批准后，月底由部门考勤员据此上报考勤。上述情况考勤由各部门或分公司和项目文员协助人力资源部进行管理 。

3.1.2.5
手工考勤制度

3.1.2.6
手工考 勤制申请：由于工作性质，员工无法正常打卡（如外围人员、出差）
，可由各部门提出人员名单，经主管 副总批准后，报人力资源部审批备案。

3.1.2.7
参与手工考勤的员工，需由其 主管部门的部门考勤员
(
文员
)
或部门指定人员进行考勤管理，并于每月26
日前向人力资源部递交考勤报表。

3.1.2.8
参与手工考勤的 员工如有请假情况发生，应遵守相关请、休假制度，如实填报相关表单。

3.1.2.9 < br>外派员工在外派工作期间的考勤
,
需在外派公司打卡记录
;
如遇中途出 差
,
持出差证明
,
出差期间的考勤在出差地所在公司打卡记录
;
3.2
加班管理

3.2.1
定义

加班是指员工在节假日或公司规定的休息日仍照常工作的情况。

A
．现场管 理人员和劳务人员的加班应严格控制，各部门应按月工时标准，合理安排工作班次。部门经理要严格审批员工排班 表，保证员工有效工时达到要求。凡是达到月工时标准的，应扣减
员工本人的存休或工资；对超出月工时 标准的，应说明理由，报主管副总和人力资源部审批。

B
．因员工月薪工资中的补 贴已包括延时工作补贴，所以延时工作在
4
小时（不含）以下的，不再另计加班工资。因工作需 要，一般员工延时工作
4
小时至
8
小时可申报加班半天，超过
8小
时可申报加班
1
天。对主管
(
含
)
以上管理 人员，一般情况下延时工作不计加班，因特殊情况经总经理以上领导批准的延时工作，可按以上标准计加班。
3.2.2.2
员工加班应提前申请，事先填写《加班申请表》
，因无法确定加 班工时的，应在本次加班完成后
3
个工作日内补填《加班申请表》
。
《加班申 请表》经部门经理同意，主管副总经理审核
报总经理批准后有效。
《加班申请表》必须事前当月 内上报有效，如遇特殊情况，也必须在一周内上报至总经理批准。如未履行上述程序，视为乙方自愿加班。





3.2.2.3
员工加班，也应按规定打卡， 没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予承认；有打卡记录但无公司总经理批准的加班，公司不予承认加班。

3.2.2.4
原则上，参加公司组织的各种培训、集体活动不计加班。

3 .2.2.5
加班工资的补偿：员工在排班休息日的加班，可以以倒休形式安排补休。原则上，员工加班 以倒休形式补休的，公司将根据工作需要统一安排在春节前后补休。加班可按
1
：
1< br>的比例冲
抵病、事假。

3.2.3
加班的申请、审批、确认流程

3.2.3.1
《加班申 请表》在各部门文员处领取，加班统计周期为上月
26
日至本月
25
日。
3.2.3.2
员工加班也要按规定打卡，没有打卡记录的加班，公司不予承认。各部门 的考勤员
(
文员
)
负责《加班申请表》的保管及加班申报。员工加班应提前申 请，事先填写《加班申请表》加班
前到部门考勤员
(
文员
)
处领取《 加班申请表》，《加班申请表》经项目管理中心或部门经理同意，主管副总审核，总经理签字批准后有效。填写并 履行完审批手续后交由部门考勤员
(
文员
)
保
管。

3.2.3.3
部门考勤员（文员）负责检查、复核确认考勤记录的真实有效性并在每月
27
日汇总交人力资源部，逾期未交的加班记录公司不予承认。