2017年广东高考英语试题与答案参考

2021年1月21日发(作者：柴车)
2017
年广东高考英语试题与答案
(
参考
)
2018
年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
<
广东卷）
A
英语

本试卷共
12
页，三大题，满分
135
分。 考试用时
120
分
钟。

注意事项：

1 .
答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自
己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在 答题卡上。用
2B
铅笔将试卷类型
）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形< br>码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
xPiouFWN1J

2 .
选择题每小题选出答案后，用
2B
铅笔把答题卡上对
应题目选项的答案信息 点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净
后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
xPiouFW N1J

3.
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案
必须 写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上；如需改动，
先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用 铅笔
和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
xPiouFWN1J

4.
考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷
和答题卡一并交回。

I
语言知识及应用
<
共两节，满分
45
分）

第一节

完形填空
<
共
15
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）

1 / 24
2017
年广东高考英语试题与答案
(
参考
)
阅读下面短 文，掌握其大意，然后从
1~15
各题所给的
A
、
B
、C
和
D
项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
xPi ouFWN1J

We all know that some things are obviously
right. For example, it is right to be 1 to other
people. It is also right to look after the
environment. Some things are 2 wrong, too. For
instance, we should not hurt or bully(
欺负
> others,
nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is
right or wrong..xPiouFWN1J

Rules can help the public make the right 3,and
remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic
regulations that tell them the right things to do
on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give
signals before turning or stopping help prevent
4 .xPiouFWN1J

If people follow rules without taking other
matters into consideration, it will be 5 for them
to form what is sometimes called a “black and
white” view. For example, they may believe that
people should always tell the truth, and that lying
is 6 acceptable. Such people always stick to their
2 / 24
2017
年广东高考英语试题与答案
(
参考
)
views, even if it means that they may get into
WN1J

Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what
is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat
meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat
animals, but others argue that they can eat meat
and 10 be kind to animals; some insist that
stealing is always wrong, but others think that one
does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food
to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is 12.
Rules help us live together in harmony, because
they show us the right way to _13_ other .However,
some people argue that rules may be __14_, having
observed that rules change all the time , and that
some schools have some regulations and other have
different ones ----so who is to _15____ what is
right ?xPiouFWN1J

1 A .kind B .sensitive C fair
D. generous xPiouFWN1J

2 A .equally ly C eleraly
D .increasingly xPiouFWN1J

3 / 24
2017
年广东高考英语试题与答案
(
参考
)
3. A suggestion B conclusions C turns
D choices xPiouFWN1J

4. A accidents B mistakes C falls
D deaths xPiouFWN1J

5. A interesting B vital C easy
D valuable xPiouFWN1J

6 .A seldom B rarely C merely
D neverxPiouFWN1J

7. A trouble B power C prison
D control xPiouFWN1J

8. A roughly B eventually C deliberately
D exactly xPiouFWN1J

9. A. awful B cruel C unhealthy D
unnecessary xPiouFWN1J

10. A still B even C later
D somehow xPiouFWN1J

11. A nervous B anxious C afraid D
guilty xPiouFWN1J

12. A begging B staving C growing D
wandering xPiouFWN1J

13 A follow B instruct C treat D
protect xPiouFWN1J

4 / 24
2017
年广东高考英语试题与答案
(
参考
)
14. A disgusting B confusing C unsafe
D unimportant xPiouFWN1J

15 A predict B explain C decide D
consider xPiouFWN1J

第二节

语法填空
<
共
10
小题

，每小题
1.5
分

，满分
15
分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连 贯
的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用口号中词语的
正确形式填空

， 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
16~25
的相
应位置上。
xPiouFWN1 J

Mary will ever forget the first time she saw
him. He suddenly appeared in class one
day ,__16_(wear> sun glasses . He walked in as if
he __17___ (buy> the school, And the word quickly
got around that he was from New York
WN1J

For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt
_____18_ (please>, because there were many empty
seats in the room .But she quickly realized that it
wasn’t her, it was probably the fact that she sat
in __19___last WN1J

5 / 24
2017
年广东高考英语试题与答案
(
参考
)
_20__ he thought he cloud escape attention by
sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have
made it a little _____21____ (hard> for everybody
because it meant they had to turn around, but
that didn’t stop the kids in the class. Of course
whenever they turned to look at him, they had to
look at Mary, _22__made her feel like a
WN1J

“Do you need those glasses for medical
reasons?” the teacher asked .The new boy shook his
head.”Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t wear
them in class .I like to look at your eyes when
I’m speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the
teacher __23__ a few seconds and all the other
students wondered __24__ the boy would do .Then he
took __25_ off , gave a big smile and said “That
is cool “xPiouFWN1J

A

“Have a nice

day!” may be a pleasant gesture
or a meaningless expression. When my friend Maxie
says ‘have a nice day’ with a smile, I know she
sincerely cares about what happens to me. I feel
6 / 24
2017
年广东高考英语试题与答案
(
参考
)
loved and secure since another person cares about
me and wishes me WN1J

‘Have a nice day, next!’ this version of the
expression is spoken by a salesgirl at the
supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out
the door. The words come out in the same tone with
a fixed procedure. They are spoken at me, not to me.
Obviously, the concern for my day and everyone
else’s is the management’s attempt to increase
WN1J

The expression is one of those behaviors that
help people get along with each other. Sometimes in
indicates the end of a meeting. As soon as you hear
it, you know the meeting is at an end. Sometimes
the expressions save us when we don’t know what to
say. ‘Oh, you just had a tooth out? I am terrible
sorry, but have a nice day.’xPiouFWN1J

The expression can be pleasant. If a stranger
says ‘have a nice day’ to you, you may find it
heart-
warming because someone you don’t know has
tried to be nice to WN1J

7 / 24
2017
年广东高考英语试题与答案
(
参考
)
Although the use of the expression is an
insincere, meaningless social custom at times,
there is nothing wrong with the sentence except
that it’
s a little uninteresting. The salesgirl,
the waitress, the teacher, and all the countless
others who speak it without thinking may not really
care about my day. But in a strange and comfortable
way. It’s nice to know they care enough to pretend
they care w
hen their really don’t care all that
much. While the expression may not often be sincere,
it’s always spoken. The point is that people say
it all the time when they WN1J

26. How does the author understand Maxi’s words?

A. Maxie shows her anxiety to the author.

B. Maxie really wishes the author a good day.

C. Maxie encourages the author to stay happy.

D. Maxie really worries about the author’s
WN1J

27. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph
2 mean?xPiouFWN1J

A. The salesgirl is rude.

B. The salesgirl is bored.

8 / 24
2017
年广东高考英语试题与答案
(
参考
)
C. The salesgirl cares about me.

D. The salesgirl says the words as a routine.

saying“Have a nice day,”a stranger may
_____.xPiouFWN1J

A. try to be polite to you

B. express respect to you

C. give his blessing to you

D. share his pleasure with you

ing to the last paragraph, people
say“Have a nice day”_______.xPiouFWN1J

A. sincerely

B. asthanks

C. as a habit

D. encouragingly

30. What is the best title of the passage?

A. Have a Nice Day
—
a Social Custom

B. Have a Nice Day
—
a Pleasant Gesture

C. Have a Nice Day
—
a Heart-warming Greeting

D. Have a Nice Day
—
a Polite Ending of a
ConversationxPiouFWN1J

B

9 / 24
2017
年广东高考英语试题与答案
(
参考
)
I have been consistently opposed to feeding a
baby regularly. As a doctor, mother and scientist
in child development I believe there is nothing to
recommend it, from the baby’s point of
WN1J

Mothers, doctors and nurse alike have no idea
of where a baby’s blood sugar level lies. All we
know is that a low level is harmful to brain
development and makes a baby easily annoyed. In
this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and
sleep is impossible. The baby asks for attention by
crying and searching for food with its
WN1J

It is not just unkind but also dangerous to say
a four-hourly feeding schedule will make a baby
satisfied. The first of the experts to advocate a
strict clock- watching schedule was Dr Frederic
Truby King who was against feeding in the night.
I’ve never heard anything so ridiculous. Baby
feeding shouldn’t follow a timetable set by th
e
mum. What is important is feeding a baby in the
10 / 24
2017
年广东高考英语试题与答案
(
参考
)
best way, though it may cause some inconvenience in
the first few WN1J

Well, at last we have copper-bottomed research
that supports demand feeding and points out the
weaknesses of strictly timed feeding. The research
finds out that babies who are fed on demand do
better at school at age 5, 7, 11 and 14, than
babies fed according to the clock. By the age of 8,
their IQ <
智商）
scores are four to five percent
higher than babies fed by a rigid timetable. This
Research comes from Oxford and Essex University
using a sample <
样本）
of 10,419 children born in
the early 1990s,taking account of parental
education, family income, a child’s sex and age,
the mother’s health and feeling style. These
results don’t surp
rise me. Feeling according to
schedule runs the risk of harming the rapidly
growing brain by taking no account of sinking blood
sugar WN1J

I hope this research will put an end to
advocating strictly timed baby feeling
WN1J

11 / 24
2017
年广东高考英语试题与答案
(
参考
)
31. According to Paragraph 2, one reason why a baby
cries is that it feels______.xPiouFWN1J

A. sick B. upset C. sleepy D. hungry

32. What does the author think about Dr King?

A. He is strict

B. He is unkind

C. He has the wrong idea.

D. He sets a timetable for mothers

33. The word copper-bottomed in Paragraph 4 is
closest in meaning to _________.xPiouFWN1J

A. basic B. reliable C. surprising D.
interestingxPiouFWN1J

34. What does the research tell us about feeling a
baby on demand?xPiouFWN1J

A. The baby will sleep well.

B. The baby will have its brain harmed.

C. The baby will have a low blood sugar level.

D. The baby will grow to be wiser by the age of 8.

35. The author supports feeling the baby_______.

A. in the night

B. every four hours

C. whenever it wants food

12 / 24