食品安全问题论文-中国军事实力排名
2017
广东高考英语学业水平考
试题
(
含答案
)
2017
年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试题
(1)
I.
情景交际：本题共
5
小题，每小题
2
分。
< br>阅读下列简短对话，从
A
、
B
、
C
和
D中选出
最佳答案，将对话补全。
1
．—
Where have you been recently?
—
I ________ in Hangzhou on business for a
week last month.
A.
have
been
B.
was
C.
had
been
D.
had gone
2
．—
Excuse
me,
could
you
tell
me
the
time,
please?
—
Sorry, I don
’
t have a watch with me.
—
________.
A.
Thanks
a
lot
B.
What a pity
C. I
’
m sorry to hear that
D.
Thanks anyway
3
．—
How do you like the curtains?
—
Well, I
’
m afraid they don
’
t ________ very
well with the wallpaper.
A.
go
B.
match
C.
suit
D. fit
4
．—
What do you think of the manager of your
company?
—
Oh,
he
is
________
manager
who
’
s
pleasant to work with.
It
’
s ________ pleasure to work with him.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C.
a; the
D.
不填
; a
5
．—
It's wrong for a student to follow ________
his teachers say.
—
It
’
s true. I can
’
t agree ________ .
A. no matter what; to much
B.
whatever; much
C. no matter what; more
D.
whatever; more
II.
阅读理解
本题共
15
小题，每小题
2
分
阅读下列短文，< br>掌握其大意，
然后从每题所
给的
A
、
B
、
C
和
D
项中选出最佳选项。
A
Some time ago, I discovered that one of my
chairs
had
a
broken
leg.
I
didn
’
t
think
there
would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as
there
are
a
whole
lot
of
antique
（古董）
shops
near
my
home.
So
I
left
home
one
morning
carrying the chair with me. I went into the first
shop expecting a friendly reception
（
接待）
. I was
quite wrong. The man wouldn't oven look at my
chair.
The
second
shop,
though
slightly(
轻微
)
more
polite,
was
just
the
same,
and
the
third
2
and
the
fourth
---
so
I
decided
that
my
approach must be wrong.
I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my
mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to
the shopkeeper,
“
Would you like to buy a chair?
”
He looked it over carefully and said,
“
Yes, not a
bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?
”
“
Twenty pounds,
”
I said.
“
OK,
”
he said,
“
I
’
ll
give
you
twenty
pounds.
”
“
It
‘
s
got
a
slightly
broken
leg,
”
I
said.
“
Yes,
I
saw
that,
it's
nothing.
”
Everything was going according to the plan
and
I
was
getting
excited.
“
What
will
you
do
with it?
”
I asked.
“
Oh, it will be easy to sell once
the repair is done.
”
“
I'll buy it,
”
I said.
“
What
do
you
mean
？
You
’v
e
just
sold
it
to
me,
”
he
said.
“
Yes, I know but I
’v
e changed my mind.
I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty-seven pounds for
it.
”
“
Your
must
be
crazy,
”
he
said.
Then,
suddenly the penny dropped.
“
I know what you
want.
You
want
me
to
repair
your
chair.
”
“
You
’
re right,
”
I said.
“
And what would you
have done if I had walked in and said,
”
Would
you
mend
this
chair
for
me?
I
wouldn't
have
agreed to do it,
”
he said.
“
We don
’
t do repairs,
not
enough
money
in
it
and
too
much
trouble.
But
I
’
ll
mend
this
for
you,
shall
we
say
for
a
fiver?
”
He was a very nice man and was greatly
amused
（感到有趣）
by the whole thing.
1
．
We
can
learn
from
the
text
that
in
the
first
shop the writer ________.
A.
was
rather
impolite
B. was warmly received
C.
asked
the
shopkeeper
to
buy
his
chair
D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair
2
．
The expression
“
the penny dropped
”
in the
last paragraph means the shopkeeper ________.
A.
changed
his
mind
B.
accepted the offer
C.
saw
the
writer
’
s
purpose
D.
decided to help the writer
3
．
How much did the writer pay?
A.
￡
5.
B.
￡
7.
C.
￡
20.
D.
￡
27.
4
．
From
the
text,
we
can
learn
that
the
writer
was ________
A.
hardest
B.
careful
C.
smart
D. funny
B
Life
on
land
probably
began
about
430
million years ago, though it has existed(
存在
) in
the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million
years. When we think of the first thing on land,
we
probably
think
of
strange
animals
coming
out
of
the
oceans,
but
in
fact
no
animals
could
have been living if plants had not been on land
first.
Plants
had
to
be
on
land
before
animals
3
arrived.
They
supplied
the
first
land
animals
with
the
surrounding
and
food
necessity(
需要
),
since
they,
the
plants,
are
the
only
form
of
life
that is able to get and store energy.
The
first
plants
to
exist
out
of
the
water
were
probably
certain
kinds
of
algae
（海藻）
which
were
followed
by
other
plants
that
grew
close
to
the
ground
and
needed
water
in
which
to reproduce(
繁殖
). Once the move to land had
been made, however, evolution
（进化）
took place
quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants
had developed their roots
（根）
, and some had
got
tree
-like
forms
since
height
was
very
important in gaining sunlight. About 300 million
years ago, much of the world was covered with
forests
of
huge
trees.
In
most
ways
they
were
like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood,
but mostly they had not developed seeds.
5
．
The
main
idea
of
the
first
paragraph
is
________.
A.
life
on
land
probably
began
430
years
ago
B.
the
first
animal
on
land
came
from
oceans
C. there wouldn't be animals without plants
D.
plants
are
the
only
form
of
life
that
is
able to get and store energy
6
．
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true
according to the passage?
A.
Algae
has
existed
for
more
than
430
million years.
B.
It
is
impossible
that
algae
might
be
the
earliest plant on land.
C.
Plants
get
food
from
animals
in
the
oceans.
D. Evolution began after animals appeared
on land.
7
．
Plants
with
roots
appeared
about
________
million years ago.
A. 430
B. 300
C. 330
D. 100
8
．
According to the passage, ________ appeared
earlier than ________.
A.
apples;
oranges
B.
oranges; apples
C.
oranges;
roses
D.
algae; wheat
C
More surprising, perhaps, than the current
difficulties
of
traditional
marriage
is
the
fact
that
marriage
itself
is
alive
and
thriving
（旺盛
的
）
.
As
Skolnich
notes,
Americans
are
a
marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of
us
marry
and
we
marry
at
a
younger
age.
Moreover,
after
a
decline
（衰退）
in
the
early
1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States
is now increasing. Even the divorce
（离婚）
rate
4
needs
to
be
taken
in
this
pro- marriage
context(
背景
): about 80 percent of the divorced
remarry.
Thus,
marriage
remains
by
far
the
preferred
way
of
life
for
most
of
the
people
in
our society.
What
has
changed
more
than
marriage
is
the
nuclear
family.
Twenty-five
years
ago,
the
typical
American
family
consisted
of(
由
…
组成
)
the husband, the wife, and two or three children.
Now, there are many marriages in which couples
have decided not to have any children, and there
are many
marriages
where
at
least
some
of the
children
are
from
the
wife
’
s
previous(
先前的
)
marriage, or the husband
’
s, or both. Sometimes
these
children
spend
all
of
their
time
with
one
parent
from
the
former
marriage;
sometimes
they are shared between the two former spouses
（配偶）
．
Thus,
one
can
find
every
type
of
tamely
arrangement.
There
are
marriages
without
children; marriages with children from only the
present marriages; marriages with
“
full - time
”
children
from
both
the
present
and
former
marriages; marriages with
“
full- time
”
children
from
the
present
marriage
and
“
part-time
”
children
from
former
marriages.
There
are
stepfathers,
stepmothers,
half-brothers
and
half-sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child
to
have
four
parents
and
eight
grandparents!
These
are
big
changes
from
the
traditional
nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of
all this, there remains one constant(
常量
): most
Americans
spend
most
of
their
adult
lives
married.
9
．
By calling Americans a marrying people the
writer means that ________.
A.
Americans
are
more
traditional
than
Europeans
B. Americans expect more out of marriage
than Europeans
C.
there
are
more
married
couples
in
the
USA than in Europe
D.
more
of
Americans,
as
compared
with
Europeans,
prefer
marriage
and
they
accept it at a younger age
10
．
Divorced Americans ________ .
A. prefer the way they live
B. will most likely remarry
C. have lost interest in marriage
D. are the majority of people in the society
11
．
Which of the following can be presented as
the picture of today
’
s American families
？
A. Rich types of family arrangements have
become socially acceptable.
B.
A
typical
American
family
consists
of
only a husband and a wife.
C. Americans prefer to have more kids than
before.
5
D. There are no nuclear families any more.
12
．
Though
great
changes
have
taken
place
in
the structure of American families, ________ .
A. the majority of Americans still have faith
in marriage
B.
the
functions
of
marriage
remain
unchanged
C.
most
Americans
prefer
a
second
marriage
D. most Americans prefer to be single
D
Many people believe the glare
（炫目的光）
from
snow
causes
snow-blindness.
Yet,
with
dark
glasses
or
not,
they
find
themselves
suffering
from
headaches
and
watering
eyes,
and even snow-blindness ,when exposed to(
暴露
于
) several hours of
“
snow light
”
.
The
United
States
army
has
now
determined that glare from snow does not cause
snow- blindness
in
troops
in
a
snow- covered
country.
Rather,
a
man
’
s
eyes
frequently
find
nothing to focus on
（聚集）
in a broad space of
snow-covered
without-grass
land.
So
his
gaze(
注视
)
continually
(
持续地
)
moves
and
jumps
back
and
forth
over
the
entire
landscape(
景象
)
in
search
of
something
to
look
at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes
never
stop
searching
and
the
eyeballs
become
tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up
for
this
discomfort(
不适
)
by
producing
more
and more fluid
（
流
体）
which covers the eyeball.
The
fluid
covers
the
eyeball
in
increasing
quantity
(
量
)until
it
makes
eyes
difficult
to
see
clearly, and the result is total, even though for a
short time, snow-blindness.
Experiments
led
the
Army
to
a
simple
method of overcoming this problem. Scouts
（侦
察兵）
ahead of the troops are trained to shake
snow
from
evergreen
bushes,
creating
a
dotted
line
as
they
cross
completely
snow-covered
landscape.
Even
the
scouts
themselves
throw
lightweight,
dark-
colored
objects
ahead
on
which they can focus too. The men following can
then see something. Their gaze is arrested. Their
eyes
focus
on
a
bush
and
having
found
something
to
see,
stop
searching
the
snow-blanketed
landscape.
By
focusing
their
attention
on
one
object
at
a
time.
the
men
can
cross
the
snow
without
becoming
hopelessly
snow-blind
or
lost.
In
this
way
the
problem
of
crossing a continuous white land is overcome.
13
．
To
prevent
snow-blindness
caused
by
the
strong
light
from
snow,
wearing
glasses
or
not ________.
A.
depends
on
whether
the
snow
is
white
enough
B. makes no difference
6
食品安全问题论文-中国军事实力排名
食品安全问题论文-中国军事实力排名
食品安全问题论文-中国军事实力排名
食品安全问题论文-中国军事实力排名
食品安全问题论文-中国军事实力排名
食品安全问题论文-中国军事实力排名
食品安全问题论文-中国军事实力排名
食品安全问题论文-中国军事实力排名
本文更新与2021-01-21 16:10，由作者提供，不代表本网站立场，转载请注明出处：https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/544957.html