关键词不能为空

当前您在: 主页 > 英语 >

毒血英语过去式句子大全.

作者:高考题库网
来源:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao
2021-01-21 17:54
tags:

tundra-

2021年1月21日发(作者:避孕套英文)
过去式的概念、动词的过去式变形、句子的过去式变形



不规则动词列表

i
一般过去时态


定义:表示过去某时发生的动作或存在的状态。


结构:
“主语
+
动词的过去式”


用法:

1.
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

he was here yesterday.
i got up at seven yesterday morning.
my mother was at work yesterday afternoon.
did you have a good time last summer?
2.
表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。

my mother often went to work by taxi last year.
when i was a student, i often listened to music.
3.
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有:一般过去式的用法:


一般过去式

表示过去的动作和状态,
通常一般过去式带有 表示动作时间状语的词,
词组
或从句
,


yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago

,
上下文清楚时可
以不带时间状语。

i worked in that factory last year.
去年我在那一家工厂工作。

i met him yesterday.
昨天我碰见了他。

i went to the tian long mountain yesterday.
昨天我们去了天龙山。


一般过去式构成:表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过
去式是在动词


原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。

4.
一般过去时的标志词
:
last year; last night
yesterday (+morning, afternoon, evening)
in +
过去时间词
: in 1998



依上下文或句子。

ii
过去式规则变化



a
)动词词尾
+

ed


walk

walked
(走)
need

needed
(需要)



b
)动词词尾为“
e
”时,加“
-d< br>”

live

lived
(住)
like

liked
(喜欢)



c
)动词词尾为“辅音字母
+y
”时,去“
y
” 加“
ied

,若是词尾为“元音字母
+y

,只
加“
ed


study

studied
(学习)
play

played
(游戏)



d
)原形动词词尾为重读闭音节时,先双写该辅音字母再
+

ed

stop

stopped
(即
后三位中两个辅音夹着一个原音时,要再写一次最后的辅音)


过去式“
-ed
”的发音规则



1
)动词词尾为“
t

d
”时,发
/ id /
音,

want

wanted
(要)
need

needed
(需要)



2
)动词词尾为等清辅音时,发
/ t /
音。

help

helped
(帮助)
laugh

laughed
(笑)
look

looked
(看)

kiss

kissed
(吻)
wash

washed
(洗)
watch

watched
(注视)



3
)下列动词的过去式如下变化,发
/ d /
音。

call

called
(叫)
stay

stayed
(停留)
cry

cried
(哭)


提示

a. beat
的过去式与原形同形:

beat
(打击)
beat
(过去式)
beaten
(过去分词)

b. lie
有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

lie lied, lied
(说谎)

lie lay, lain
(躺,位于)

c. hang
有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同

hang hanged, hanged
(处绞刑)

hang hung, hung(
挂,吊
)
e.
不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词

hit
(打)
hit
(正)

hit
(打)
hitted
(误)


过去式的句型转化:

1

be
动词的过去时的句型如下:

(1)
否定句:主语
+ be
动词的过去式(
was, were

+ not


(2)
疑问句:
be
动词的过去式(
was, were

+
主语…?

was busy yesterday. (
肯定句
)
他昨天很忙。

was not busy yesterday. (
否定句
)
他昨天不忙。

he busy yesterday? (
疑问句
)
他昨天忙吗?

weren

t any boys in the room.
房间里没有男孩儿。

e. were there any boys in the room?
房间里有男孩儿吗?

2
.行为动词的否定式和疑问式:

(1)
若肯定句中只有一个行为动词
,
那就得在行为动词前加上
did not
或缩略式
didn

t,
并把这个行为动词由过去式改为 动词原形。例如:

a. i called lin tao yesterday afternoon.

i did not / didn

t call lin tao
yesterday afternoon.
b. i borrowed a book from sun yang last sunday.

i didn

t borrow a book from
sun yang last sunday.
(2)
行为动词的一般疑问句


若在陈述句中只有行为动词的过去式
,
那就得在句首加上一个助动词
did
来帮助提问
,

后把句中的行为动词由过去式改为动词原形< br>,
并在句末打上问号。回答时别忘了还用
did.

如:

a.
we
stayed
there
for
10
days
last
month.

did
you
stay
there
for
10
days
last
month? yes, we did. / no, we didn

t.
b. mary had a delicious dinner yesterday evening.

did mary have a delicious
dinner yesterday evening? yes, she did. / no, she didn

t
1. aaa
型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形)


cost cost cost
cut cut cut
let let let
put put put
read read read
2. abb
型(过去式与过去分词同形)


bring brought brought
build built built
buy bought bought
catch caught caught
dig dug dug
feel felt felt
find found found
get got got
have had had
hear heard heard
hold held held
keep kept kept


learn learnt learnt
leave left left
lend lent lent
make made made
meet met met
pay paid paid
say said said
sell sold sold
send sent sent
shine shone shone
sit sat sat
sleep slept slept


smell smelt smelt
spend spent spent
stand stood stood
teach taught taught
tell told told
think thought thought
understand understood
understood
3. abc
型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异)

begin began begun
blow blew blown
break broke broken
do did done
draw drew drawn
drink drank drunk
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
forget forgot forgotten
give gave given
be was/were been
go went gone
grow grew grown
know knew known
lie lay lain
ride rode ridden
ring rang rung
see saw seen
show showed shown
sing sang sung
speak spoke spoken
swim swam swum
take took taken
throw threw thrown
wake woke woken
wear wore worn
write wrote written
5.
aab
型(原形与过去式同形)

beat
beat
beaten
篇二:动词过去式在四种句子的使



一般过去式的四种句式变化顺口溜:肯定句中动词要变化;否定句很简单,主语之后
didnt
添,动词要还原;疑问句
did
放在主语后,动词还是要还原。篇三:过去式、句子 成
分和
16
种时态


【过去式】
1
、表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;

2
、过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为;过去主语所具备的能力和性格。


【过去时态】表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。


【过去时态结构】指的是过去时态下的动词形式的语法构成。


【过去时态结构基本形式】

1
、主语
+
动词过去式
+
其他;

2
、否定形式



was/were+not;

②在行为动词前加
didnt
,同时还原行为动词;一般疑问句did+
主语
+do+
其他。


概念:表示过去的动作或事件。

a:what did you do last weekend?
b:i played football.
a:did you read books?
b:yes,i did.

构成

表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,
而动词的过去式是在动
词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规 则动词的过去式变
化如下:



1
)一般情况下,动词词尾加
ed
,如:

worked played wanted acted


2
)以不发音的
e
结尾动词,动词词尾加
d
,如:

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped


3
)以辅音字母
+ y
结尾的动词,把
y
变为
i
再加
ed
,如:

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied


4
)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加
ed
,如:

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped


5
)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。


注意:

a. beat
的过去式与原形同形:


比:
beat
(打击)
beat
(过去式)
beaten
(过去分词)

b. lie
有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同


比:
lie lied, lied
(说谎)

lay, lain
(躺,位于)

c. hang
有规则变化和不规则变化两种,含义不同


比:
hang hanged, hanged
(处绞刑)

hung, hung(
挂,吊
)
e.
不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词


比:
hit
(打)
hit, hit
(正)

hitted, hitted
(误)


用法:


1



表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况,通常一般过去式带有表示动作
时间状语的词,词组或从句
,

yesterday,
the
day
before
last,
last
week,
two
days
ago

,
上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
i worked in that factory last year.
去年我在那
一家工厂工作。
i went to the tian long mountain yesterday.
昨天我们去了天龙山。



2



一般过去时态:表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。谓语动词要用一般过去
式。


时间标志:
yesterday
(昨天)
,
last
week
(上周)
,
last
month
(上个月)
,
last
year
(去年)
, two months
ago
(两个月前)
, the day before yesterday
(前天)

in 1990
(

1990

), in those days
(在那些日子里)等表示过去的时间状语。


如:

i was born in 1990. (
我出生在
1990

)


when did you go to the park?
(你是什么时候去的公园)


i went to the park last week.
(我是上周去的公园)


在上面的句子中第一句属于
be
动词的一般过去时态;


第二句和第三句属于实义动词
go
的一般过去时态。

1
带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时


如:
yesterday
(昨天)

two
days
ago
…(两天前……



last
year
…(去年…)

the
other
day
(前几天)

once
upon
a
time
(很久以前)

just
now
(刚才)

in
the
old
days
(过去的日子里)

before liberation
(解放前…)

when i was 8 years old
(当我八岁
时…)

at+
一个时间点

did you have a party the other day


lei feng was a good soldier.
在谈到已死去的人的情况时,多用过去时。

2
表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时


这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。

the boy opened his eyes for a moment

looked at the captain

and then died.
3
表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作


常与
always

never
等连用。

mrs. peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。


(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。


mrs. peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太老是带着伞。


(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞)

mrs. peter is always carrying an umbrella.

彼得太太

总是带着一把伞。
(表示说话者对这一动作或行为厌烦)

i never drank wine.
我以前从不喝酒。

(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒)

4
如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用
used to do(
过去常常做,而现在不那样做了
)
he used to drink.
他过去喝酒。


(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了)

i used to take a walk in the morning.
我过去是在早晨散步。


(意味着现在不在早晨散步了)

i took a walk in the morning.
我曾经在早晨散过步。


(只是说明过去这一动作)

5
有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存 在
的状态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们中国学生往往出错,要特别注意!

i didnt know you were in paris.
我不知道你在巴黎。


(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话之前,所以只能用过去时
表示。实际上,这句话暗指:
but now i know you are here.


i thought you were ill.
我以为你病了呢。


(这句话应是在说话之前,我以为你病了。但是现在我知道你没病)

1

be
动词的一般过去时态
.

在没有实义动词的句子中使用
be
动词,
am
is
的过去式为
was;
are
的过去式为
were.

构成:肯定句:主语
+was (were) +
表语


如:
i was late yesterday.
(昨天我迟到了。



否定句:主语
+was (were) +not+
表语


如:
we werent late yesterday. (
我们昨天没迟到
)

疑问句:
was (were) +
主语
+
表语


如:
were you ill yesterday?
(你昨天病了吗?)


肯定回答:
yes, i was. (
是的,我病了。
)

否定句:
no, i wasnt. (
不,我没病。
)

特殊疑问句:

特殊疑问词
+was (were) +
主语
+
表语


如:
when were you born?
你是什么时候出生的?

2


实义动词的一般过去时态


肯定句要使用动词的过去式,否定句和疑问句要使用助动词
do

does
的过去式
did.

肯定句为:主语
+
动词过去式
+
宾语


如:
i went home at nine oclock yesterday.
(我昨天九点钟回的家。



否定句:主语
+didnt +
动词原形
+
宾语


如:
i didnt go home yesterday. (
我昨天没回家。
)

疑问句:
did +
主语
+
动词原形
+
宾语


如:
did you go home yesterday? (
你昨天回家了吗?
)

肯定回答:
yes, i did. (
是的,我回了。
)
3


助动词和情态动词过去式如下:
shall

should
(将要)
用于第一人称单数
will

would
(将要)
用于所有人称
can

could
(能,
会)
may

might
(可以)
must

must
(必
须)
have
to

had
to
(不得不)

助动词和情态动词的过去时态要使用他们的过去式,后
面的动词还使用原形。


如:
i had to do my homework yesterday. (
昨天我不得不做作业。
)
读法:


规则动词词尾加
-ed
有三种读音:
1.
在清辅音后读作
[t]
。如:
asked, helped,
watched, stopped
2.
在浊辅音和元音后读作
[d]
。如:
enjoyed, studied, moved, called
3.

t / d
后读作
[id]
。如:
wanted, needed

不规则动词的过去式大体上归纳有以下六条记忆法:

1.

t
结尾的词,
过去式与原形相同。
如:< br>put

put,
let

let,
cut

cut,
beat

beat
2.

d
结尾的词,把
d
变成
t
。如
:build

built, lend

lent, send

sent, spend

spent
3.

n
结尾的词,在词后加
t
。如:
mean

meant, burn

burnt, learn

learnt
4.

ow / aw
结尾的词,把
ow / aw
变成
ew
。如:
blow

blew, draw

drew, know

knew, grow

grew
5.
含有双写字母的词,
将双写改为单写,
在词尾加
t< br>。
如:
keep

kept,
sleep

slept,
feel

felt, smell

smelt
6.
含有元音字母
o / i
的词,将
o / i
变成
a
。如:
sing

sang, give

gave, sit

sat, drink

drank

一般过去时,肯定句的过去式。规则动词加
ed
,不规则的必须记。 否定形式疑问句,没

be

did



如把
did
加在前,动词也要还原形。

1.

you haven

t said a word about my new coat, brenda. do you like it?




i

m sorry i
__
anything about it sooner. i certainly think it

s pretty on
you.


a. wasn

t saying b. don

t say c. won

t say d. didn

t say

morning
as
she
waited
for
the
medical
report
from
the
doctor,
her
nervousness
__
.
a. has grown b. is growing c. grew d. had grown
uncle
__
until he was forty-five.
a. married b. didn

t marry c. was not marrying d. would marry
4.

how are the team playing?




they

re playing well, but one of them
__
hurt.


a. got b. gets c. are d. were
5.i____ while reading the english textbook. luckily, my roommate woke me up in
time!
a. had fallen asleep b. have fallen asleep c. fell asleep d. fall asleep

一、
1
、主语,定语;
2
、间接宾语;
3
、谓语,状语;
4
、定语;
5
、状语,状语;
6
、 定
语,表语;
7
、宾语,状语;

8
、谓语,主语;
9
、谓语;
10
、主语,表语;
11
、谓语,宾语;
12
、状语;
13
、形式宾
语 ,真正宾语;
14
、宾语、定语;
15
、插入语,状语;
16< br>、宾语
(
间宾
+
直宾
)

17
、状 语,
状语;
18
、形式主语,表语,宾补;
19
、宾补;
2 0
、表语


一、指出下列句子加重部分是什么句子成分:

1. the students got on the school bus.
2. he handed me the newspaper.

tundra-


tundra-


tundra-


tundra-


tundra-


tundra-


tundra-


tundra-



本文更新与2021-01-21 17:54,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/545380.html

英语过去式句子大全.的相关文章