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补充练习题
Loving and Hating New York
Loving and Hating New York
. Reading comprehension
Ⅰ
1. Many Europeans take New York as their favorite
city,
because ________.
A. They are reassured by the sight of the fashion
avenues of Madison and Fifth.
B. There are many familiar international names in
New York.
C. New York's charged nervous atmosphere and
vulgar dynamism.
D. New York city is a cosmopolitan city.
sacred place
2. In author's eyes, New York is ________. A. a
B. a mongrel city
C. a international metropolis
D. a conventional city
seen
from ________.
3. The signs of how the New York fallen cannot be
A. New York never boasted its greatness.
B. Many advertising campaigns publicly praise
New York.
C. Many New Yorkers wear T
-
shirts with a heart
design and the words:
“
I love New York
”
printed
on it. D. New York is trying desperately to regain her
lost
privileged status.
4. From where the author begins to give an actual
description of New York itself.
A. The last sentence of paragraph 5.
B. The first sentence of paragraph 6.
C. From paragraph 1
-
5.
D. The whole essay.
York?
5. Which of the following cities is located in New
A. Jersey
B. Soho
C. Nashville
D. Beverly Hills
. Determine whether the following statements are true
Ⅱ
or false. Put
“
T
”
, if the statement is true and put an
“
F
”
,
if false.
1. According to the author, New York is no longer the
leading city is the United States.
2. New York is a city that resists the prevailing trends
of
America and it is a place where people can escape
from
uniformity and uncommonness.
3. Europeans take to New York because they feel
reassured when they see so many jewelers, shoes
stores
and designer shops bearing familiar international
names
on Madison and Fifth avenues.
4. The rhetorical device employed in
“
Nature
constantly
yields to man
…”
is personification.
5. It is the fascination charm of New York as well as
the
opportunity to be a journalist that attracts the author to
New York.
6. It is the good living conditions that draw those
young
people to New York.
7. The sentence
“
All have their sovereignties
”
means all
the different ethnic groups have their own little areas
which they control.
8. New York is not longer the banking and
communications headquarters for America.
9. The newcomers to New York are never fully
assimilated.
10. New York regards the United Nations as an
unworkable, impractical and hypocritical
institution.
Ⅲ
. Point out what figure of speech is used in each of
the
following sentences:
1. While sitcoms cloned and canned in Hollywood,
and
the Johnny Carson show live, pre
-
empt the air waves
form California
2. Tin Pan Alley has moved to Nashville and
Hollywood.
3. New York was never Mecca to me.
4. Nature constantly yields to man in New York:
witness
those fragile sidewalk trees gamely struggling against
encroaching cement and petrol fumes.
5. So much of well
-
to
-
do America now lives
antiseptically in enclaves, tranquil and luxurious, that
shut out the world.
6.
“
So what else is new?
”
7. The defeated are not hidden away somewhere else
on
the wrong side of town.
8. Characteristically, the city swallows up the United
Nations and refuses to take it seriously, regarding it as
an
unworkable mixture of the idealistic, the impractical,
and
treaties forced upon her by foreign
the rs.
.Choose the word or phrase which best completes
each
Ⅳ
sentence.
1. He fought back at his tormentors with ________ of
a
corner red rat.
A. dejection
B. depression
C. desperation
D. despair
2. He monopolized the conversation by ________ of
his
own prowess at hunting and fishing.
A. boasting
B. bragging
C. crowing
D. vaunting
3. It was alleged that he was present at the scene of
the
crime, but he ________ that he was in Europe at the
time.
A. asserted
B. maintained
C. affirmed
D. testified
4. It has become the ________ for royalty to appears
as
democratic and
“
folksy
”
as the average politician.
A. fashion
B. trend
C. vogue
D. style
5. The ________ between Guelphs and Ghibellines in
medieval Italy passed from controversy over papal
authority to petty was between city states.
A. contention
B. friction
C. conflict
D. strife
________ .
A. prompted
B. motivated
6. He was too nervous to speak and had to be
C. stimulated
D. propelled
7. A short cut through the mountain is extremely
________ in winter.
A. distant
C. remote
B. inaccessible
D. dessert
8. Australia ________ the Treaty of Peace with Japan
on
10th April, 1952; New Zealand on 29th April, 1952.
A. confirmed
B. sanctioned
C. ratified
D. approved
A. luxurious
B. luxuriant
C. luscious
D. lustrous
9. He is a poet with ________ imagination.
10. ________ clod hoppers guffawed at seeing male
ballet dancers wearing tights.
A. naive
B. unaffected
C. unsophisticated
D. provincial
11. He felt listless until the sea breeze ________ him
and
steadied his nerves.
A. cheered
B. encouraged
C. exhilarated
D. excited
A. fortitude
12. She endured her illness with great __________
B. forbearance
C. persistence
D. resolution
willing to meet her husband's 13. Mary is no long
bullying with docile ________.
A. patience
B. sufferance
C. tolerance
D. forbearance
14. The actress was becoming extremely _________
with
all the questions they were asking by the uncalled
-
for
innuendo in the reporter's question.
A. outraged
B. aggravated
C. exasperated
D. insulted
15. It would be ________ of me to have a church
wedding when I don't believe in God. A. hypocritical
B. hypercritical
C. hysterical
D. hypothetical
16. He balanced the glass ________ on the arm of the
chair.
A. precociously
B. precariously
C. precautionary
D. precipitously
17. You can rest ______ that the talented young
secretary
has been able to confirm what he said in the original
report.
A. assured
B. ensured
C. insured
D. reassured
18. The leader's speech in defense of the policy didn't
carry much ________.
A. conviction
B. belief
C. confidence
D. concern
19. American revolutionaries who rejected England's
claim of ________ over the colonies.
A. sovereignty
B. authority
C. power
D. right
20. The public is very _____ about the governor's
plans
for a tax cut.
A. susceptible
B. dubious
C. suspicious
D. deliberate
21. The two countries will _____ full diplomatic
relations now that they have settled their long
standing
border dispute.
A. recove
B. restore
C. renovate
D. replace
22. Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the
time
he finished the _____ tale, though it was fabricated
obviously.
A. pessimistic
B. pathetic
C. patriotic
D. melancholy
.Put the following words and phrases into the
Ⅴ
appropriate blanks in the following sentences.
be reckoned measure up against
cut off
…
from
in terms of
yield to
beckon to
out of phase with
with
look up to
swallow up
out of step with
.
1. They were already a political force to
for its excellent 2. The school is widely
teaching.
3. The new building is its surroundings.
temptation and had a chocolate bar
.
4. I
has its
5. The job is great salary, but it
disadvantages.
6. He ________ himself ________ all
human
and lived alone in a remote area.
7. The figures are not very good
those of our competitors. when
8. I watched her walk down the road until
she
was
9. He
by the darkness.
the waiter to bring the bill.
10. She was her colleagues and regarded
as an eccentric woman.
Ⅵ
.Fill in each blank with a suitable verb
from
the lists below in the proper form.
drop
diminish
decline
decrease
reduce
lessen
dwindle
1. I hope to obtain your forgiveness,
your ill opinion.
to
2. His sense of personal initiative is
cultivated
.
3. The number of nations allied with
Germany as the war continued.
dramatically
4. The incidence of malaria
mosquitoes.
instead of being
because of the eradication of malarial
5. Certain medicines are said to be effective
in
people's weight.
6. It is said that her vitality and creativity
with age.
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