uber什么意思高中英语易混淆词汇辨析

2021年1月21日发(作者：雾)
高中英语易混易错词汇辨析








1. clothes, cloth, clothing


clothes
统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，

cloth
指布，为不可数名词

clothing
服
装的总称，指一件衣服用
a piece of, an article of


2. incident, accident


incident
指小事件
, accident
指不幸的事故
He was killed in the accident.


3. amount, number


amount
后接不可数名词，

number
后接可数名词

a number of students


4. family, house, home


home
家，
包括住处和家人，
house
房子，
住宅，
family
家庭成员
. My family is a happy one.


5. sound, voice, noise


sound
自然界各种各样的声音，
voice
人的嗓音，
noise噪音
I hate the loud noise outside.


6. photo, picture, drawing


photo
用照相机拍摄的照片，
picture
可指相片，图片，电影片，
drawi ng
画的画

Let's go
and see a good picture.


7. vocabulary, word


vocabulary
词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，
word
具体 的单词
He has a large vocabulary.


8. population, people


population
人口，人数，
people
具体的人

China has a large population.


9. weather, climate


weather
一天内具体的天气 状况，
climate
长期的气候状况

The climate here is not good for
you.


10. road, street, path, way


road
具体的公路，马路，< br>street
街道，
path
小路，小径，
way
道路，途径



take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.


11. course, subject


course
课程
(
可包括多门科目
)
，
subject
科目
(
具体的学科< br>)a summer course


12. custom, habit


custom
传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接
to do
，

habit
生活习惯，习惯成自然，
后接
of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.


13. cause, reason


cause
指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接
of
sth./doing
st h
，
reason
用来解释某种
现象或结果的理由，后接
for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late


14. exercise, exercises, practice


exercise
运动，
锻炼
(
不可数
)
，
exercises
练习
(
可数
)
，
prac tice(
反复做的
)
练习

Practice makes
perfect.


15. class, lesson


作

课

解时
,
两者可以替换
.< br>指课文用
lesson.
指班级或全体学生用
class. lesson 6; class 5


16. speech, talk, lecture


speech
指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，
t alk
日常生活中的一般的谈话，
讲话，
lecture
学术性的演讲，讲课

a series of lecture on
…



17. officer, official


officer
部队的军官，
official
政府官员

an army officer


18. work, job


二者均指工作。
work
不可数，
job
可数

a good job


19. couple, pair


couple
主要指人或动物，
pair
多指由两部分组成的东西

a pair of trousers


20. country, nation, state, land


country
侧重指版图 ，疆域，
nation
指人民，国民，民族，
state
侧重指政府，政体，
land
国土，国家

The whole nation was sad at the news.


21. cook, cooker


cook
厨师，
cooker
厨具

He is a good cook.


22. damage, damages


damage
不可数名词
,
损害，损失
; damages
复数形式
,
赔偿金

$$900 damages


23. police, policeman


police
警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，
policeman
指某个具体的警察

The
police
are
questioning everyone in the house.


24. problem, question


problem
常和困难连系，
前面的动词常为
think about, solve, raise
，
question
常和疑问连系，
多和
ask, answer
连用



25. man, a man


man
人类，
a man
一个男人

Man will conquer nature.


26. chick, chicken


二者均可指小鸡，
chicken
还可以当鸡肉

The chicken is delicious.


27. telegram, telegraph


当电报解时，
telegram
指具体的 ，
telegraph
指抽象的

a telegram, by telegraph


28. trip, journey, travel, voyage


travel
是最常用的，
trip
指 短期的旅途，
journey
指稍长的旅途，
voyage
指海上航行

a
three-day trip


29. sport, game


sport
多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打 球，游泳，打猎，赛马等
;game
指决定胜负的游
戏，通常有一套规则

His favorite sport is swimming.


30. price, prize


price
价格，
prize
奖，奖品，奖金

win the first prize The price is high/low.


31. a number of, the number of


a number of
许多，
谓语动词用复数。
the number of
…的数目，
谓语动词用单数。
The number
of students is increasing.


32. in front of, in the front of


in front of
范围外的前面，
in the front of
范围内的前面

In the front of the room sits a boy.


33. of the day, of a day


of the day
每一天的，当时的，当代的，

of a day
暂时的，不长久的

a famous scientist of
the day


34. three of us, the three of us


three
of
us
我们
(
不止三个
)
中的三个，
the
three
of
us
我们三个
(
就三个人
)The
three
of
us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.


35. by bus, on the bus


by bus
表手段，方式，不用冠词，
on the bus
表范围

They went there by bus.


36. for a moment, for the moment


for a moment
片刻，
一会儿，
for the moment
暂时，
一时

Thinking for a moment, he agreed.


37. next year, the next year


next year
将来时间状语，
the next year
过去将来时间状语

He said he would go abroad the
next year.


38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year
一年多，
more than one year
超过一年
(
两年或三年等
)



39. take advice, take the(one's) advice


take advice
征求意见，
take the advice
接受忠告

He refused to take the advice and failed
again.


40. take air, take the air


take air
传播，走漏，
take the air
到户外去，散步

We take the air every day.


41. in a word, in words


in a word
总之，一句话，

in words
口头上

In a word, you are right.


42. in place of, in the place of


in place of
代替，
in the place of
在…地方

A new building is built in the place of the old one.


43. in secret, in the secret


in secret
秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语
;in the secret
知道内情，知道秘密，一
般用作表语

My mother was in the secret from the beginning.


44. a girl, one girl


a girl
可泛指所有女孩
, one girl
一个女孩

Can one girl carry such a big box?


45. take a chair, take the chair


take a chair
相当于
sit down
坐下，
take the chair
开始开会



46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea


go to sea
当海员，出航，
by sea
乘船，由海路，

by the sea
在海边

go by sea


47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher


the doctor and teacher
指一个人，既是医生又是老师，
the doctor and the teacher
两个人，
一个医生和一个老师

the doctor and teacher is


48. in office, in the office


in office
在职的，
in the office
在办公室里

He is in office, not out of office.


49. in bed, on the bed


in bed
卧在床上，
on the bed
在床上

The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.


50. in charge of, in the charge of


in charge of
管理，负责照料，

in the charge of
由……照料

He is in charge of the matter.
The matter is in the charge of her.


51. in class, in the class


in class
在课上，
in the class
在班级里

He is the best student in the class.


52. on fire, on the fire


on fire
着火
,on the fire
在火上

Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.


53. out of question, out of the question


out of question
毫无疑问的，
out of the question
不可能的



54. a second, the second


a second
又一，再一，
the second
第……

He won the second prize.


55. by day, by the day


by day
白天，
by the day
按天计算

The workers are paid by the day.


56. the people, a people


the people
指人，
a people
指民族

The Chinese is a peace-loving people.


57. it, one


it
同一物体，
one
同类不同一

I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.


58. that, this


that
指代上文所提到的，
this
导出下文所要说的

I was ill. That's why
…



59. none, nothing, no one


none
强调有多少，
nothing, no one
强调有没有，
nothing
指物，
no one
指人



--- How many
…
/How much
…
? --- None.


60. anyone, any one


anyone
指人，不能接
of
，
any one
指人物均可，可接
of any one of you


61. who, what


who
指姓名或关系，
what
指职业或地位

What is your dad? He is a teacher.


62. what, which


what
的选择基础是无限制的，
which
在一定范围内进行选择

Which
do
you
prefer,
bananas or apples?


63. other, another


other
后接名词复数，
another
后接名词单数

other students, another student


64. not a little, not a bit


not a little
非常，
not a bit
一点也不

I'm not a bit tired.
我一点儿也不累。



65. many, much, a lot of


many
和可数名词连用，
much
和不可数名词连用，
a lot of
可数，不可数均可，
但不用于
否定句

I haven't many books.


66. much more
…
than, many more
…
than


much more
…
than
后接形容词或不可数名词，
many more
…
than
后接可数名词

many more
people, much more water, much more beautiful


67. no, not


no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water


68. no more than, not more than


no more than
相当于
only
，仅仅，只有，
not more than
至多，不超过



69. majority, most


majority
只能修饰可数名词，
most
可数不可数均可

the majority of people


70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself


by oneself
单独的，独自的，
for oneself
为自己，
to oneself
供自己用的，
of oneself
自行
的，自动的

The door opened of itself.


71. at all, after all


at all
根本，全然
, after all
到底，毕竟

After all he is a child.


72. tall, high


tall
常指人或动物，
high
常指物体

He is tall.


73. fast, quickly

fast
侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，
quickly
侧重指某事完 成或发生的快

run
fast, answer the question quickly


74. high, highly


high
具体的高，
highly
抽象的高，高度的

think highly of


75. healthy, healthful


healthy
健康的，健壮的，
healthful
有益于健康的

healthful exercise


76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy


sleeping
正在睡觉，
asleep
睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，
sleepy
困的，有睡意的

a sleeping
baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.


77. gold, golden


gold
指真金制品，
golden
指金色的，但金鱼用
gold fish a gold ring


78. most, mostly


most
用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于
very
，当 大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，
mostly
大部分
,
是副词

most people, the people are mostly
…



79. just, very


just
表强调时是副词，作状语，
very
表强调时是形容词，用作定语

the very man, just the
man


80. wide, broad


wide



侧重于一边到另一边的距离，
broad
侧重于幅面的宽广
broad shoulders



81. real, true


real
真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，
true
真的，真正的，指的是事实
和实际情况相符合

real gold, a true story


82. respectful, respectable


respectful
尊敬，有礼貌，
respectable
可敬的，值得尊敬的

be respectful to the aged


83. outwards, outward


二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，
outward
还可用作形容词

an outward voyage


84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing


pleasant
常用作定语，
pleased, pleasing
常用作 表语，
pleased
主语常为人，
pleasing
主语
常为物< br>
a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.


85. understanding, understandable


understanding
明
白
事
理
的
，
能
体
谅
的
，
understandable
可
理
解
的
，
能
够
懂
的

an
understanding girl, an understandable mistake


86. close, closely


close
接近，靠近，
closely
紧紧地，紧密地

closely connected, stand close


87. ill, sick


ill
做表语，
sick
定，表均可

a sick boy


88. good, well


good
形容词，
well
副词，但指身体状况是形容词

He is well again.


89. quiet, silent, still


quiet
安静的，可以发出小的声音，
silent
不发出声音，但可以动，
still
完全不动，完全
无 声响

He stand there still.
他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。



90. hard, hardly


hard
努力，
hardly
几乎不

work hard I can hardly believe it.


91. able, capable


able
与不定式
to do
连用，
capable
与
of
连用

He is capable of doing
…



92. almost, nearly


二者均为

几乎
,差不多

和否定词连用用
almost almost nobody


93. late, lately


late
迟，晚，
lately
最近，近来

I haven't seen him lately.


94. living, alive, live, lively


living, alive, l ive
均为活着的，
living
定表均可，
alive
定表均可， 定语后置，
live
只能做
定语，
lively
意为活波的

all the living people=all the people alive


95. excited, exciting


excited
使人兴奋的，
exciting
令人兴奋的

I'm excited. The news is exciting.


96. deep, deeply


deep
具体的深，
deeply
抽象的深，深深地

deeply moved, dig deep


97. aloud, loud


aloud
出声地，
loud
大声地

read aloud(
出声地读
)


98. worth, worthy


二者均为值得，
worth
后接
doi ng
，
worthy
后接
to be done, of being done


It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.


99. bad, badly


bad
形容词，
badly
副词，不好，但与
need, want, require
连用为

很，非常

the book badly.


100. before long, long before


before long
不久以后，
long before
很久以前

not long before = before long


101. quite, rather


quite
完全地，相当于
completely, rather
修饰比较级

quite impossible


102. happy, glad


happy
高兴，幸福，定表均可，
glad
高兴，只能做表语

a happy girl


103. instead, instead of


instead
是副词，放在句首或句末，
instead of
是介词短语，放在句中
He didn't see a film.
Instead he watched TV
. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.


104. too much, much too


too much
后接不可数名词，
much too
后接形容词

much too heavy


105. be about to, be going to, be to do


be about to
表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，
be going to
侧重打算，想法，
be to do
侧重意志，计划，安排
I'm to meet him.(
含双方事先约好的意思
)


106. raise, rise


raise
及物动词，
rise
不及物动词

The sun rises in the east.


107. bring, take, carry, fetch


bring
拿来，
t ake
带走，
carry
随身携带，
fetch
去回这一往返动作< br>
fetch a box of chalk


108. spend, take, pay, cost


spend
人做主语，花钱，花时间
; spend
…
on sth./in doing sth; take
物做主语，花时间
; pay
人做主语，花钱，
pay for; cost
物做主语，花钱



109. join, join in, take part in


join
加入某个组织，
并成为其中的一员
;join in
参加小型的活动
, join sb. in;take part in
参
加大型的活动

He joined the army five years ago.


110. learn, study


learn
学习，侧重学习的结果，
study
学习，侧重学习的 过程，研究