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考联一次第六校联盟”广东省
2019
届高三“
语
英
2018.8
分钟。分计入总分。考试用时
12010
页，卷 面满分
120
分，折算成
135
试卷共
注意事项：
答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
1.
铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，
用
2 B2.
稿纸和答题卡的非答题区域均无效。草稿纸和答题卡的非答非选 择题的作答：用签字笔直接答
在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、
3.
题区域均无效。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
4.
40
分）
阅读理解（共两节，满分
第一部分
)
分
2
分，满分
30
(
共
15
小题；每小题
第一节
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。四个选项中，选
出最佳选项，
B
、
C
和
DA
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的、
A
Following the
suggested route will help you explore the museum.
The Temple of Dendur
This 2000
-
year
-
old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists.
But you can
still peek through the gateway. Whose
“
house
”
is this? It's not for people. It's for gods. Can you
identify them?
They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings.
MetSpeaks
Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features
lectures,
discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to
the Met's
exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.
Time to Sketch
Settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the
chance to
look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks
to exploring
art by sketching.
MetAccess
The
Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world's largest and finest art museums.
Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are
tailored to meet the
needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.
Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks,
download th
Calendar (PDF), or call 212
-
650
-
2010 or email access@.
Admission
Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same
-
week admission to
the Cloisters
museum and gardens.
e Access
1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?
D. 103
C. 87
A. 111
B. 99
2. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?
00
-
year
-
old building now.
A. A high wall is surrounding the 20
B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.
esigned for Emperor to live in.
C. The building is d
D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.
3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?
A. Issues connec
ted with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.
B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.
C. Disabled people will find various s
ervices and programs
offered especially for them.
il
access@ for more Adm
D. You can emaission information.
B
Youth football team members rescued more than two weeks after sudden flooding trapped them in a
cave in
Thailand are now being well looked after at a hospital in the northern city of Chiang Rai. In addition to
treating the
closely
to plan also doctors their oxygen, of lack and nutrition inadequate loss, fluid body potential for boys
monitor them for symptoms of diseases that may have been infected by animals living in the cave.
“
The next step is to make sure those kids and their families are safe, because living in a cave provides
a
different environment, which might contain animals that could transmit
…
disease,
”
said the local
hospital. The boys
Recommended
Adults
Seniors (65 and older)
Students
Membe
rs (Join Now)
Children under 12 (accompanied by an adult)
Fee
$$25
$$17
$$12
Free
Free
and their family members have been told to watch for symptoms such as headache, nausea(
反胃
),
muscle pain or
difficulty breathing, the reports added.
Yet based on the location where the boys were trapped
—
more than four kilometers from the cave
complex's
main entrance, past some fully submerged passages
—
and the fact they have been swimming out
wearing full scuba
bacteria
during their rescue, several infectious disease experts said.
“
It's hard to imagine bats got that deep into
the cave
because of all those narrow passageways, but it is possible,
”
says Ian Lipkin, an animal expert and
professor at the
Mailman School of Public Health at Columbia University.
“
It's unlikely that there would be many
animals in
there,
”
notes Jonathan Epstein, a doctor at EcoHealth Alliance, a nonprofit organization that studies
diseases and
how to prevent them. Bats typically like to rest in areas they can easily enter and exit, not in places that
fully flood,
he adds.
Bats in Thailand have been linked with a wide range of viruses that are similar to severe acute
respiratory
syndrome (SARS)
—
Lipkin says. But it seems more likely the boys would have been exposed to
infection
-
causing
bacteria when they swam through the dirty water with cuts and scrapes.
“
If you are trying to prioritize
issues with
respect to health care for these kids, number one would be psychological damage and second will be
bacterial
infections from the cuts and scrapes they may have encountered.
”
Lipkin says.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the potential symptom of the rescued team
members?
A. Lacking body water
B. Unbalanced nutrition
D. Adequate oxygen
C. Pain in the head and muscles
5. The underlined word
“
submerged
”
in paragraph 3 means ____________.
A. under the water
B. wild and dangerous
D. bat
-
associated
C. with animals
6. Which is true about the caves and the trapped people?
A. Jonathan Epstein thought it possible for the team members to be attacked by bats in the
fully
-
flooded cave.
B. Lipkin argued bats were not able to get deep into the narrow cave where the kids were trapped.
C. Lipkin said the victims might be infected when their body were exposed to bacterial water during
face masks, it seems unlikely that they were living with bats in the cave or breathed in bat
-
associated
the rescue.
D. Lipkin believed the most important issue for the cave
-
trapped teenagers was infectious bacteria
examination.
7. What is the text type of the passage?
A. An academic essay about bats.
B. A newspaper article.
D. A Thai website about sports.
C. A medical magazine.
C
So many of us hold on to little resentments that may have come from an argument, a misunderstanding,
or
some other painful event. Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us
—
believing this is the
only way
we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.
son in
almost three years. She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she
wouldn't speak
to him again unless he called first. When I suggested that she be the one to reach out, she resisted
initially and said,
“
I can't do that. He's the one who should apologize.
”
She was literally willing to die before reaching
out to her only
son. After a little gentle encouragement, however, she did decide to be the first one to reach out. To her
amazement,
her son was grateful for her willingness to call and offered an apology of his own. As is usually the
case when
someone takes the chance and reaches out, everyone wins.
Whenever we hold on to our anger, we turn
“
small stuff
”
into really
“
big stuff
”
in our minds. We
start to
believe that our positions are more important than our happiness. They are not. If you want to be a
more peaceful
person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to
be happy.
The way to be happy is to let go, and reach out. Let other people be right. This doesn't mean that you're
wrong.
Everything will be fine. You'll experience the peace of letting go, as well as the joy of letting others be
right.
You'll also notice that, as you reach out and let others be
“
right,
”
they will become less defensive and
more
loving toward you. They might even reach back. But if for some reason they don't, that's okay too.
You'll have the
inner satisfaction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world, and certainly
you'll be
more peaceful yourself.
An acquaintance of mine, whose health isn't very good, recently told me that she hadn't spoken to her
8. The underlined word
“
rekindle
”
in Paragraph 1 probably means
“
____________
”
.
A. recover
B. develop
C. accept
D. replace
9. According to the passage, the author's friend never spoke to her son for three years because
____________.
A. she had got an argument with her daughter
-
in
-
law
B. she had disagreed about her son's marriage
C. she had got an argument about her daughter
-
in
-
law
D. she had disliked her son's wife for many years
10. Which of the following is NOT the reason for people to be unwilling to apologize first?
A. People believe that they are always right.
B. People always wait for others to offer an apology first.
C. People consider the position more important than happiness.
D. People want to get an inner satisfaction.
11. The purpose of the passage is to ____________.
A. instruct the readers how to apologize
B. teach the readers how to gain inner peace
C. inform the readers the importance of being forgiving
D. tell the readers to reach out first when there are painful events.
D
A new technology is going to ripe, one that could transform our daily lives, help to form new industries,
even
remove world economic powers from their present positions. Unlike the wave of industrialization that
began in the
West and spread later to the rest of the world, the new developments are taking place in research labs
all over the
globe
—
and Asians are in the forefront. Physicists are creating a new class of materials that display an
amazing
property unforeseen even two years ago
—
superconductivity (
超导体技术
).
Used today only in specialized equipment, super conductors have the potential to radically change most
of the
electrical and electronic appliances found in the home, making them smaller, more powerful and
efficient. They
could free our cities of pollution by replacing petrol and diesel (
柴油
) vehicles with electric cars, and
cut the cost of
electricity. The new materials do something that even the best of conductors such as copper and silver
cannot
—
they
do away with all electrical resistance. The significances for energy storage are great.
The technology is in its early stage, still accessible to countries that decide to invest brains and money.
For 75
years it had remained little more than a scientific curiosity with limited practical use because the
phenomenon
occurred only at extremely low temperatures. It was first observed in 1911 by a Dutch scientist named
Heike
Kamerlingh Onnes, who cooled mercury (
水银
) to temperatures below
-
269
℃
with liquid helium (
氦
).
Then in
January last year, two IBM scientists, K. Alex Muller and J. George Bednorz, found a metal oxide
ceramic (
氧化陶
. Their report went largely unnoticed until last December, when it was confirmed
℃
) that superconducted at
-
243
瓷．
at a scientific meeting in Boston. Today Japan, India, China and other Asian countries all have their
share of experts
who spend their days and nights in labs, acting as midwives (
助产士
) to a new technology.
____________
. 12. As is indicated in the passage, the technology of superconductivity
A. has already been developed
B. is still under development
C. will be used only in specialized equipment
D. will be used in daily lives in a few years
____________
. 13. The new technology differs from the others in that
A. it began in the East and spread later to the rest of the world
B. it began in the West and spread later to the rest of the world
C. it is being cultivated in research labs around the world
D. it is accessible to physicists who are intelligent and rich
____________
. 14. From the passage, we may conclude that
A. Asian scientists gain the lead in the growth of the new technology
B. Dutch scientists kept reporting new findings for the last 75 years
C. IBM scientists' report receive immediate attention all over the world
D. the West was astonished at the new technology developed by the Asians
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A. The Prospect of a New Technology
B. Superconductivity: A New Technology
C. A New Technology: The Key to Change the Way of Our Lives
D. A New Technology: A Joint Effort of Many Countries
第二节
(
共
5
小题；每小题
2
分，满分
10< br>分
)
根 据短文内容，
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Changing your life can come in small, easy steps. You can transform yourself and live a better life by
making
positive changes along the way. Here are some choices that will lead to your transformation.
Choose to change bad habits
Some bad habits seem to stick around without us even realizing it. ___16____You can overcome them,
find
better alternatives, and get through your struggle to become a better you! Do it for yourself more than
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