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小kiss是什么意思【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)点+例题-全面解析

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2021-01-21 18:20
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2021年1月21日发(作者:foolish是什么意思)
【英语】阅读理解(人生百味)点
+
例题
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全面解析


一、九年级中考英语阅读理解(人生百味)(含答案详细解析)

1

根据短文内容,选择正确答案。


C

I arrived at my mother's home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from
the kitchen. My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly showing me their
beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we
began to fold and put them back into the boxes, I noticed something at the bottom of one box. I
pulled it out.






I
spread
the
quilt.
It
looked
as
if
a
group
of
school
children
had
made
the
pieces
together.

This certainly didn't look like any of the quilts she had made.


said,

I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the center of the quilt, she had
stitched a piece of cloth with these words:
straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.


my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It
started with the loving hands of one woman, and continued with the loving hands of another.


1

When the writer got home, his mother _________.


A. was cooking dinner B. was preparing for a quilt show

C. was watching TV
D. was changing her mama's quilt


2

How did the writer's mother deal with her mama's last quilt?


A. She took it to a TV show.

B. She brought it home and made some changes.

C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.

D. She made some changes with a group of children.


3

The word


A.
画出
B.
剪开
C.
写下
D.
缝上


4

Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?


A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.

B. The writer's mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.

C. The writer's mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.

D. The writer's mother wanted to take her mama's quilts to the show.

【答案】


1

B


2

B


3

D


4

C

【解析】
【分析】本文通过母亲的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。



细节理解。根据第一段
My mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly
showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show
on TV
可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。故选
B



细节理解。根据第五段

made
some
chang es,
可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的,作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行
了修改。故选
B



词义猜测。根据句意:在被子的中心,她
……
一 块有字的布。故选
D



细节理解。根据最后一段

I
was
sure
now
that
by
completing
my
grandmother's
quilt,
my
mother
was
honoring
her
own
mother
可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。故

C


【点评】这是一篇记叙文,快速浏览文章,弄清作者写作的意图。答题 时注意问题中的关
键词在文章中的准确定位,根据关键词查找信息,切忌主观臆断,凭感觉做题


2

阅读理解


Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University.

We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged man who was
signed the lease.

He gave us a lecture about paying the rent on time and maintaining the house and appliances.
We weren't really supposed to, but during the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party.

We sent invitations to many friends and told everyone that we knew to come to our house on
Friday night. We drew a large crowd and everyone had a great time. The last guests left in the
wee hours of the morning.

Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clean the house and yard the next morning. Well, you
guessed it!

We were awakened about 7:00 a.m. by our landlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly,
we let him in, expecting to incur his wrath. Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been
laying on the sidewalk and asked,

He
came
into
the
house,
made
a
minor
repair,
and spent
a
few
minutes
helping
us
pick
up
trash from the yard. We weren't quite sure what to make of our unexpected luck.

I figured that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this
would
prove
him
right.
But
I
was
wrong.
He
said,

have
a
daughter
about
your age,
and
the
same thing happened to her once. He also taught me an important lesson about not judging a
book by its cover.


1

Why did the writer feel a little afraid of her landlord?


A. The landlord said nothing to us.

B. He was a rude middle aged man who was

C. He didn't play a joke on us.

D. He was always angry with us .


2

Whic
h of the following words can take the place of the underlined word “incur his wrath”?


A. get stressed out.
B. get angry .
C. be scolded.
D. be praised.


3

What did the landlord do after enering the house?


A. He asked us why we didn't invite her .

B. He blamed us because we didn't clean the house and yard.

C. He didn't say anything.

D. He thought we were irresponsible.


4

What do you think of the landlord?


A. He is really serious and unkind.
B. He is so rude and politeless .

C. He is so kind and understanding.
D. He is really strict and cruel.


5

What did the writer want to tell us?


A. Never judge from appearances B. A friend without faults will never be found.

C. Accidents will happen.
D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit.

【答案】


1

B


2

C


3

A


4

C


5

A

【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住 ,遇
到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东,有点害怕他。因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会,意外
认 识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。



1
)细节理解题。有文章第一段
“We were all a bit afraid of our landlord, a rude middle aged
man who was
,可知作者有点怕房东,是应为他看起
来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很

商人
”,
故选
B



2
)词义推测题。

结合前文可知,作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗 鲁的房东,而她们因为
聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟,肯定会受到这个房东的责备,
C.“be
scolded”
表受到责备,
符合题意
;A.“get stressed out”
感到焦虑,和
“ecpecting to”
搭配意思不符;
B.“get angry”
发怒,
本句主语不是房东 ,不符:
D.
被表扬,语意不符,故选
C



3
)细节理解结题。由文章第四段

Instead,
he
picked
up
a
party
invitation
that
had
been
laying on the sidewalk and asked,
可知房东进来后并 没有责备
她们,反而问她们:为什么不邀请他。故选
A



4
)综和理解题。由文章大意知,这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉,而是很
友善 。排除法可知
C
对。故选
C



5
)主旨大意题。由文章最后一段
“He also taught me an important lesson about not judging
a
book
by
its
cover”
可知房东让她们学到重要的一课:不能以貌取人,
“Never
judge
from
appearances”

A
正确;
B.“A friend wi
thout faults will never be found.

无缺点的朋友难觅



C.
总会有意外发生;
D.“A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit”
吃一堑,长
一智。故选
A


【点评】本题考查对 文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力,答题时注意题中的关键
词,在文中寻找答案,再比对选项确定 最佳答案。


3

阅读理解

These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.

A little girl's lifeline

Three-year-old Alida Knobloch and her 27kg golden dog, Mr. Gibbs, are almost together all the
time. There is a special love between them. Alida, who suffered from serious lung
(肺)
disease
when she was 10 months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs
has been with her everywhere, carrying 4.5kg of oxygen tanks for her. A pig that calms kids


When
Lois
Brady,
a
famous
doctor
in
America,
visits
special-needs
students
in
San
Francisco
schools,
she
often
brings
along
Buttercup, a
black
pig
from Vietnam.
The
pig
is
very
calm
and
friendly and has been trained to offer comfort to patients as well.

A Lion's big heart

With paws the size of dinner plates, bright black eyes and a golden mane
(鬃)
, Jupiter, a 13-
year-old 250kg lion, was brought to the rescue
(援救)
center by Anna. In the past two years,
Anna has developed a very close relationship with Jupiter.


1

Which of the following do you think is the right match
(匹配)
?_______

A. Alida
→a lion
B.
Buttercup →a pig
C.
Lois →a sick girl
D.
Jupiter →a doctor


2

How long has Mr. Gibbs been with Alida?___________.

A. For about 45 minutes
B. For about 10 months

C. For over 3 years D. For over 2 years


3

The best title to explain the main idea of the text is “_________”

A. Hero pets B. Small pets C. Kids' friends D. Special visits

【答案】

1

B


2

D


3

A

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:本文通过三个动物与人的故事来证明了爱在四条腿的动 物。
第一个,一条狗陪伴一个患有严重肺病而不能呼吸大约四十五分钟的小女孩,为她携带
4. 5
公斤氧气瓶,他们之间产生了特殊的爱。第二个故事:一头猪
,
安抚孩子的故事。第 三个故
事讲述,一头狮子叫木星
,13
岁的
250
公斤
,< br>被安娜带到救援中心的。在过去的两年里
,
安娜
与木星已经开发了一种非常亲密 的关系。


1





题< br>,





”Thre
e-year- old
Alida
Knobloch
and
her
27kg
golden
dog““ Buttercup, a black pig from Vietnam”“Jupiter, a 13
-year-
old 250kg lion”“ When Lois Brady,
a famous doctor in America”
可依次排除
A,C,D
三个选项,故选
B



2
)细节理解题,根据
“Alida, who suffered from serious lung
(肺)
disease when she was 10
months old, is unable to breathe on her own for about 45 minutes. So Mr. Gibbs has been with
her
everywhere,”
可知
Alida< br>在十个月大的时候得了严重的肺病不能自己呼吸大约
45
分钟,
从此
G ibbs
陪伴在她身边,又由

Alida
可知
Aida
现在 三岁,所以到目前为
止,
Gibbs

Alida
在一起超过两年, 故选
D



3
)主旨大意题,根据开头
“These amazing animals prove that love lives on four legs.”
这些 令
人感到惊讶的动物证明了爱在四条腿的动物上,和三个关于动物给人们带来的身心方面的
益处 ,可知全文在讲发生在动物身上的英雄事件,故选
A


【点评】这是一篇记 叙文,讲述了人与动物爱的故事,设题偏重细节,可先浏览问题,再
有目的性阅读。


4

阅读下列短文,从下面每题的
A

B

C

D
四个选项中选出最佳答案。


It happened many years ago, but I still remember it clearly. That day I was invited to work as a
contest judge
(评委)
at a college. All of the students had been given a piece of paper with a
topic
on
it.
The
first
one
to
speak
looked
a
little
unhappy.
“My
fellow
students
and
respected
judges,” he said loudly, “this is an unfair
(不公平的)

contest!” “I have been given this paper,”
he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes’ preparation while those coming after
me have more time to work on their speeches!” He then left the stage and went out of
the hall.


I met him later by chance. “Who says life is fair?” I asked him with a smile, and I asked him to
walk
with
me
to
my
car.
“Have
you
seen
the
numbers
they
show
when
a
new
car
is
being
introduced into the market, saying how economic
(经济的)
it is?
” “Yes,” he nodded “But they
put
a
line
after
all
these
numbers.
They
say
all
the
numbers
are
in
ideal
(理想的)

road
conditions!” “Yes,” he said again. “Can you show me some ideal road conditions?” I asked him

and he smiled. “The car that sells well is the on
e that will provide power and speed on the worst
roads. That car is the winner!”


We had reached my car. “Don’t look for ideal contest conditions,” I said. “Fight the unfair and
come out a winner!”

I looked back as I drove away and saw him smile and wave to me.


1

Why did the student say the contest was unfair?


A. Because there was only a judge for it.

B. Because other contestants had more time to prepare for it.

C.
Because other contestants’ topics were easier.

D.
Because he didn’t like the topic.


2

What kind of car is the winner?


A. The car that has power and speed on the worst roads.

B. The car that is expensive.

C. The car that is cheap.

D. The car that has ideal road conditions.


3

What do you think of the writer?


A. Strict.
B. Clever.
C. Helpful.
D. Popular.


4

What would the student do next?


A. Ask the writer more questions.
B. Continue to complain about the unfair things.

C. Take part in another contest.
D. Fight the unfair from now on.

【答案】


1

B


2

A


3

C


4

D

【解析】
【分析】短文大意:作 者担任评委时遇到了一位选手,他因为质疑比赛条件的公
平性而退出比赛,在第二次遇到时,作者给他讲 了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实,
借此告诉他只有直面不公平,赢得胜利,才是真正的冠军。


1
)细节理解题。从
“this is an unfair
(不公平的)
contest!
” “I have been given this paper,”
he continued, “to speak on a topic with just a few minutes’ preparation while those coming after
me have more time to work on their speeches!”
可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的
时间去 准备演讲,故选
B



2
)细节理解题。从
“The car that sells well is the one t
hat will provide power and speed on
the worst roads. That car is the winner!”
可知选
A



3
)细节推断题 。作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后,为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公
平,要学着与不公平作斗争并成 为胜者的道理,于是带着他讨论车的问题,从中可以看出
作者是个热心的人,故选
C



4
)细节理解题。从
“Fight the unfair and come out a winner!”I looked back as I drove away

and
saw
him
smile
and
wave
to
me.
可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话,以后会与不公平作 斗
争,故选
D


【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力, 答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词,在文
章中寻找答案。


5

阅读理解





worry,
one
day
your
luck
will
change.
Mother
was
right,
as
I
discovered
after
I
had
finished my college education. I had decided to try for a job in radio. One day, I wanted to host
(主持)
a sports program. I went to Chicago and knocked on the door of every station. But I got
turned down every time.


In
one
station,
a
kind
lady
said
my
problem
was
that
I
hadn't
got
enough
experience.

some work with a small station and work your way up,

I went back home. I couldn't get a job there, either. Then my dad told me a businessman had
opened a store and needed someone to help him. But again, I didn't get the job.

I felt really down.
look for my job. I tried another radio station in Iowa. But the owner, a nice man, told me he had
already had someone.

As I left his office, I asked,
(播音员)
if he can't get
a job in a radio station?


I
was
waiting
for
the
lift
when
I
heard
the
man
call.

did
you
mean?
Do
you
know
anything about football?
that I was giving my opinion on a football game, I succeeded.

On my way home, mom's words came back to me,


And
when
it
happens,
it'll
feel
doubly
(加倍的)
good
because
of
all
the
hard
work
you've
had.


1

Why didn't the writer get the job in Chicago?

A. Because he was too young. B. Because he didn't get college education.

C. Because he's got a good-looking person. D. Because he hadn't got enough experience.


2

Which of the following is true according to the article?

A. You just need to wait for some time, then luck will come.

B. Luck will come if you try your best to do everything.

C. It's important for you to wait for luck.

D. You should trust your mother.


3

The underlined sentence

A. But I was refused every time B. But I was successful every time

C. But I lost my way every time
D. But the door of every station was always closed


4

What's the best title of this passage?

A. Mother's Words
B. Everything Happens for the Best

C. No One is Always Lucky D. To Find a Job in Radio is Difficult

【答案】

1

D


2

B


3

A


4

B

【解析】
【分析】文章大意:文章 通过母亲的话和作者的亲身经历得出一个结论,通过努
力一切都会变好。


1
)细节理解题。根据原句
In one station, a kind lady said my problem was that I hadn't got
enough
experience.
在一个电台,一位善良的女士说我的问题是
wi
没有足够的经验。故选

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