萨比娜(英语)英语翻译练习题20篇

2021年1月21日发(作者：闹钟的英文)
（英语）英语翻译练习题
20
篇


一、高中英语翻译

1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．我们打篮球的时间到了。
(time)

2
．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。
(manage)

3
．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会
? (possible)

4
．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。
(encourage)
< br>5
．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。
(ignorant)
6
．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。
(A lthough...)


【答案】

1
．
It’s time for us to play basketball.

2
．
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time.

3
．
Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening?

4
．
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong
points.

5
．
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left
behind.

6
．
Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the
temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart.

【解析】

1
．考查
time
的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，
it is time for sb to do sth “
该到某
人做某事了
”
。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：
It’s time for us to play basketball
。

2
．考查
manage
的用法和 一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，
manage to do
sth“
设法做某事
”
为固定短语。
i
n time“ < br>及时
”
为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提
示。故翻译为：
He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time
。

3
．考查
possible
的用法和一般现在 时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，
it is possible
for sb to do sth “
某人做某事是可能的
”
，
it
作为形式主语完成 整个句子，不定式作为真正主
语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：
Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this
evening?

4
．考查
encourage
的用法。
encourage sb. to do sth.
的被动语态形式就是
sb. be encouraged
to do sth.
另外，此题还考查短语
according to
（按照）和
strong points(
长处，特长
)
。再根 据
其它提示。故翻译为：
Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to
their own strong points
。

5
．考查形 容词短语作状语、定语从句以及
find
的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在
时， 主语为
I
，谓语为
find
，
find oneself done
表示
“
发现自己被
…”,left behind
是
“
被落在后
面了
”
作宾语补足语。
Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about
为形容词短语作原因状语从句。
products
为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作
talk about
的
宾语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：
Being ignorant of the electronic products the
students are talking about, I find myself left behind
。

6
．考查
although
引导的让步状语从句和时态。分析句子可知，本句 为
although
引导的让
步状语从句，从句为现在进行时，主句为为
as long as
引导的条件状语从句。
lose heart“
灰
心丧气
”
，
overcome“
克服
”
。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：
Although we are suffering
such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we
don’t lose heart
。


2
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．她五年前开始拉小提琴。
(play)

2
．由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。
(owing)

3
．每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。
(stand)

4
．能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。
(It)
5
．在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。
(demonst rate)


【答案】

1
．
She began to play the violin five years ago.

2
．
Owing to bad weather, the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.

3
．
Every designer hopes that his work can stand the test of time.

4
．
It is a difficult problem for high school students whether they can resist the temptation of
online games.

5
．
At the exhibition, the company’s sales manager demonstrated the new type of electronic toys

(which/that) children were looking forward to.

【解析】

1
．根据
“
五年前
”
确实时态，可知用一般过去时，注意短语
play the violin
。

【考点定位】考查动词时态、习语及表达能力。

2
．根据提示词可知，由于译为：
owing to
，此处
to
是介词。注意用被动语态，因为航班
被推迟。

【考点定位】考查介词短语及被动语态。

3
．此句希望（
hope
）是谓语动词，后接宾语从句。时态用一般现在时。

【考点定位】考查宾语从句及时态。

4
．此句
it
是形式 主语，
whether
引导主语从句，时态一般现在时。短语：抵御诱惑
resist
the temptation
。

【考点定位】考查主语从句及形式主语
it
的用法。

5
． 注意句子结构的安排，
“
孩子们翘首以盼的
”
应译为定语从句。时态用一般过 去时。

【考点定位】考查定语从句及相关短语的表达。


3
．
高中英语翻译题：
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words
given in the brackets.

1
．为了安全起见，小孩不应该被单独留在家里。
(leave)

_________________

2
．深深吸了一口气，他面带微笑地走上了舞台。
(with)

_________________

3
．一个人待人处世的方式能反映出他是怎样的人。
(the way)

_________________

4
．只有当一系列奇数问题得到解决，到
2025
年，新能源汽车才能占汽车销量的百分之二
十。
(Only)

_________________


【答案】

1
．
For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a child should not be left alone at home

2
．
Having taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

3
．
The way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

4
．
Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars account for 20
percent of all the car sales by 2025.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1
．考查被动语态和< br>“leave+
宾语
+
宾补
”
结构。根据句意可知本句使用< br> leave sb alone
表示
“
把
某人单独留下
”< br>，
children / a child
与
leave
之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，故翻译为：

For the sake of safety/ For safety, children / a children should not be left alone at home

2
．考查非谓语动词。
he
与
take a deep breath
之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，而且
take a deep
breath
明显发生在
went up to
之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故翻译为：
Having
taken a deep breath, he went up to the stage with a smile on his face.

3
．考查定语从句和宾语从句。
w ay
作先行词，定语从句的关系词，有三中引导方法：
in
which
，< br>that
或省略，
reflect
为宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，用
w hat
引导，故翻译为：
The
way a person treats others can reflect what kind of person he is.

4
．考查倒装。
account for
表示
“
占（比例）
”
，
“only+
状语
”
位于句首时，其后要用部分倒装，故翻译为：
Only when a series of technical problems are solved can new energy cars
account for 20 percent of all the car sales by 2025.


4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？
(plan)

2
．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
(than)

3
．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)

4
．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。
(No sooner)

5
．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理
“
成功来自 艰苦的付出和坚持不懈
”
。
(Whoever)


【答案】

1
．
Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

2
．
Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on
rainy days.

3
．
It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide
without considering his own safety.

4
．
No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came
across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I h
adn’t seen for ages/years.

5
．
Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes
from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.

【解析】

1
．本题提示词为
plan
，除夕翻译为

“New Year’s Eve”
。

2
．本题考查比较级，
“
比平时
”
翻译为

“than usual”.

3
．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构

“it is(was)…that/who”
；
那个轻生的男子
,
需要处理为定语从句，翻译为

“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit
suicide”;
不顾

“without considering”.

4
．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一
…
就

“No sooner had sb
．
done sth
．
than sb
．
did sth.”;
多年
不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为

“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”
；

5
．本题 考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先
“
无论谁想要成功
”
用主语
从句

“Whoever wants to be successful”
。其次，
“
这个道理
“
成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈
”< br>这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。


5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translation

1
．说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅，

许多网民指责其过度商业化。

（
accuse
）

2
．在二十世纪五十年代，尽管他对古典音乐心怀热情，但他不得不向现实低头。
(despite)

3
．学术造假如此致命，一个小事就可以毁了一个好不容易建立的名声。

（
So
）

4
．一个有远见的领导能让其员工客服软肋，发挥潜能，

齐心协力，从而打造一支高效的
团队。

（
thus
）


【答案】

1
．
Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened recently/the newly-
build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens accuse it of its over-
commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.

2
．
In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic music, he had to give in to /surrender to
reality/compromise with the reality/give way to reality/come to terms with reality.

3
．
So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an
incident can ruin a person’s reputation which he has made effort to build up/establish/set
up/build.

4
．
A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader enables his
employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make
joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.

【解析】

【分析】

1
．考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语
speaking of /talking of /when it comes to
表示
“
说
到
……
；谈起
……”
；
accuse of
表示
“
谴责；指责
”
；
Imperial Palace/Forbidden City“
故宫
”
。本句
为一般现在时 ，可用
netizens
作主语，谓语动词用原形；也可用
it
做主语，用一 般现在时
的被动语态。故翻译为
Speaking of /talking of /When it comes to the hotpot restaurant opened
recently/the newly-build hotpot restaurant in Imperial Palace/Forbidden City, many netizens
accuse it of its over-commercialization./ it is accused of its over-commercialization.

2
．考查固定短语和动词时态。固定短语
in the 1950s“
在二十世纪五十年代
”
；
passion
for“
对
……
强烈爱好
”
；
give in/ surrender to/ compromise with/ give way to/ come to terms
with“
屈服；投降
”
；本句考查
despi te
的用法，引导一个让步状语从句，以及句子的让步关
系。结合句意主句应用一般过去时。故 翻译为
In the 1950s, despite his passion for classic
music, he had to give in to /surrender to reality/compromise with the reality/give way to
reality/come to terms with reality.

3
．考查固定句式和定语从句。固定短语
make effort to“
努力
……”
；
build up/establish/set up/build“
建立
”
；本句为固定结构
“so+
形容词< br>+
谓语
+
主语
+that
从句
”
，表示“
如此
……
以至
于
……”
；且为定语从句修饰先行词< br>reputation
，先行词在从句中做宾语，指
“
名誉
”
应用
which
引导。从句中应用现在完成时。故翻译为
So fatal/disastrous/deadly/destructive is
academic cheating/misconduct/faking that an incident can ruin a person’s
reputation which he
has made effort to build up/establish/set up/build.

4
．考查固定短语和
thus
的用法。表示< br>“
有远见的
”
可翻译为
with vision/of great vision/ a far-
sighted leader/a visionary leader
；固定短语
enable sb. to do sth.“
能让某人做某事
”
；
overcome/get over“
克服
”
；
make joint/combined effor ts“
共同努力
”
；
thus
表示
“
因此，如此
”
。故翻译为
A leader with vision/of great vision/ a far-sighted leader/a visionary leader
enables his employees to overcome/get over the weakness, develop/tap the potential and make
joint/combined efforts, thus building an efficient term.


6
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．他排了好几个小时才买到这个新出的iPhone
。（
release
）

2
．一件雕塑赠 予了城市博物馆，以纪念两个城市间的珍贵友谊。（
present
）

3< br>．他一进饭店，就被告知这家饭店可以手机扫二维码点餐。（
Hardly
）

4
．虽说忠言逆耳利于行，这个年纪的孩子很叛逆，你越劝，他可能越不会听。（
ad vice
）


【答案】

1
．
He waited for (several) hours in line/ queued for several hours before he bought/ got the
newly- released iPhone./ Having waited/ after waiting for hours in line, he finally bought the