关于毕业答辩PPT制作

2021年1月21日发(作者：韦丹)
positi
on-related
consum
ption
of civil se
rvants ha
s be
en sw
ept by fina
nce
, consumer, regar
dless
of cost, extravagance and waste i
n the civil servi
ce position
-related consumpti
on, a
buse, corruption and embezzlement,
corruption is important. T
hen,
under the
conditi
ons
of market econom
y,
how to
reform the existing civil
duty consumpti
on management, expl
ores a sour
ce to preve
nt and curb the
post consumption corrupti
on wa
y, is currently a major issue faced
by honest w
ork.
Recently, I
conducted research on t
his issue, t
his pr
oblem
on some humble
opi
nions. First, t
he existing
public servant
s ' duty consumpti
on t
he main pr
oblem
s see
n from the investigation and reasons, in re
cent years,
public servants ' duty consumption ca
use
d by the a
buses a
nd
not a per
son of integrity, i
s one of the major
problems in t
he party in
Gover
nment, its
operation or
der hav
e a
negative effect on the party a
nd Governme
nt organs, seri
ously
damaging the image of the party a
nd the Gover
nment,
undermining
the relationshi
p betw
een
party and the masses, effect,
ope
ning
up a
nd e
conomic
construction. From I County in re
cent years
of
governa
nce
situati
on see, positi
ons
consumption in t
he produced
of
nome
non r
endering four a features: a i
s positions c
onsumpti
on sy
stem lost ha
s due of bindi
ng, right is greater t
han r
ules, a
nd rig
ht is greater tha
n method of phenomenon mor
e highl
ight; II i
s in
positions consumpti
on i
n the Camera Obscura operation, usi
ng terms, will
positions consumpti
on i
nto ha
s per
sonal consumpti
on, w
ill cor
porate
poi
nts to int
o personal points to, makes
positions consumption in
some aspe
cts ha
s into
positions enjoy and self-deali
ng of means; three i
s to positi
ons consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend
of negative corrupti
on
phe
nome
na such as corruption and misappropriation; four
palace
s, follow the fashion, rivalries, wa
steful, a
nd post consumpti
on
became
a symbol
of showing
off their individual ca
pacitie
s. Ca
use
d by publi
c serva
nts ' duty
consumpti
on
of many
nomenon i
n whi
ch
people reflect t
he biggest
problems are: (a) the official
car problems.
Mainly i
n three aspe
cts: one is t
he larger buses
cost ex
penditure. A
ccordi
ng to statistics, until November 2003, XX County townshi
p Department bus 159
cars, w
hich de
partm
nt owns the bus 145 vehi
cles, a
nd
showed a
n increasi
ng trend. Fina
ncial ex
penses cost per bus per year to
35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. S
ome unit
s also
hiring temporary drivers a
nd ex
penditure
on wages a
nd
subsidi
es. Nece
ssary to
keep a
car
so
pe
nda
nts
ading to larger expense
s. Second, gongchesiyong bree
d unhealt
hy tendencies. S
ome pe
ople
believe t
hat now
some
bus
drivers use one-t
hird,
one
-thir
d leadi
ng private one
-third
use
d for official purposes. Some publi
c servant
s, especia
lly leadi
ng officials mot
oring,
cars for private purpose
s, violati
ng the self- di
sci
pline reg
ulations, a
nd eve
n lead t
o traffic acci
dents. Accordi
ng to statistics from related de
partments,
since 2004, t
he correct inve
stigation i
n our
County serve
s nearly 30 cars for private
purpose
s, only the first half of this yea
r, cars for
private pur
poses or
关于毕业答辩
PPT
制作

一、幻灯片的模板




简单介绍一些关于幻灯模板的使用技巧。



1.
页面大小的选择




此为 幻灯片模板选择的第一步
（许多人从来没有用过这个设置）
。
打开“文件”→“页面设 置”→选择“幻灯片大小”。
默认设置是屏幕
大小，可根据需要更改设置。例如
35m m
页面，长度比默认页面要宽一
些。



2.
幻灯片的通用模板




大家可以通过搜索引擎可以找到许多通用模板，
特别是
Office
XP< br>系列。由于同一个模板可选择不同的配色方案
（页面击鼠标右键→“幻
灯片配色方案”） ，从而有了很多的选择。但使用者也会发觉，喜欢的
模板实在太少，并且又被别人频繁使用，缺乏创意。



3.
自己制作模板




由于模板可以编辑，因此设计一个与众不同的模板并不很难。首
先选择一个幻灯片模 板，
然后选择菜单“视图”→“母版”，
一般有标
题母板和文本母板二个式样，
这个时候原来在普通视图下不能更改的许
多东西，就都可以编辑了，即使是文字的颜色也可统一编辑。 例如想要
每一张幻灯片都有自己学校的校徽，直接插入母板即可。以上的操作并
不复杂，但要设 计出一个彻底全新的模板相对较难。笔者的策略是，找
到一个喜欢的模板，然后稍微做一些改动，看上去 就与众不同了。



4.
回归简单的模板

eaders
driving a ve
hicle a
cci
de
nt caused
by road
accide
nts, 1,
1 pe
ople k
illed a
nd
direct e
conomi
c losses amounti
ng to more t
han 100,000 yua
n. T
hird, high efficie
ncy a
nd l
ow cost of the
bus. Survey
s show that, t
he operating
cost
s of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental
priority of the reform, it is a difficult
problem that must
be solved i
n the r
eform pr
ocess. Cl
early, t
he post consumpti
on averages t
hree years
before as a
base
and fi
ne-t
une
d on the
basis
of this
single
practices must
be impr
oved. Im
provement
s to adhere to t
hree
principles: first, under the existing
poli
cy provi
sions a
pprov
ed for public
servants '
duty
consum
ption
standards,
cali
bration, is not contrary to poli
cy. Se
cond, a
ccordi
ng to the
local financial sit
uation and pe
opl
e's sustaina
bility, publi
c servant
s ' duty
consumption standards
approved,
bot
h financial rea
ch, a
nd
people
passi
ng through. Third, according to t
he
operational needs of civil
servants re
sponsible for a
uthorized
public
servants '
duty
consumpti
on
standards,
bot
h
high a
nd l
ow positi
ons,
but al
so t
he nat
ure of the
work a
nd t
he workl
oad.
In reform of method Shang, a
ppr
oved
civil serva
nts positi
ons
consumption standard t
o
nd
small disperse
d
ble, t
hat most positi
ons
consumption pr
oject
shoul
d accordi
ng to
poli
cy provi
des
proposed unified sta
ndar
d, consider t
o ranks, a
nd
unit
s and the w
ork task of
differences
sex, unified of sta
ndar
d shoul
d has elasti
c of and dy
namic
of, makes regions, and units in
implementati
on
unified
standard Shi
has m
ust of flexible
disposal right;
but si
nce set of sta
ndar
d must after financial, a
nd a
udit, sector a
udit a
ppr
oved Hou t
o impleme
ntation. (C) reform package.
Public
servants '
duty consumpti
on
elasticity
of consum
ption to limit consumpti
on, t
urni
ng mess int
o kitchen after di
nner, foll
ow the
civil servant wit
h a how to
use
personal title
subsidie
s, or
how to manage
a personal duty consumpti
on
use
of subsidies. T
herefore, w
e must esta
blish and perfect
with
publ
ic servants '
duty consumpti
on
monetization reform support of the
series
of governa
nce systems such as t
he civil
servi
ce examination of responsi
bility, system, low fa
ult investigation system, the report said. While
other measures t
o keep
up.
Discipline i
nspecti
on
and
supervisi
on
organs, financial, a
uditi
ng de
partments shoul
d stre
ngthe
n supervisi
on a
nd
inspe
ction
of public
servant
s ' duty
consum
ption moneti
zation reform progress, to stre
ngthe
n the reform
of public
servants '
duty consumpti
on m
onetizati
on sy
stem, measure
s to develop and monit
or the im
plementation of i
nspection,
not consumpti
on a
s requi
red, even
shifting
consumer
behavi
or to st
op,
serious
cases t
o deal
with.
Three i
deas,
public
servants ' duty
consum
ption moneti
zation reform of politi
cs, t
he e
conomy and the
dee
peni
ng of the reform,
public
servants '
duty
consumpti
on a
s somewhere
betwe
en a reform also demonstrated its im
portance a
nd
urgency. First
of all, civi
l servant
s especially
party and Government l
eaders
and publi
c servant
s ' duty
consumpti
on t
here are big
drawba
cks.
NPC
deputies a
nd CPPCC member
s and the br
oad masses are concerned a
bout. Secondly, t
he
positi
on-related
consum
ption
of civil se
rvants ha
s be
en sw
ept by fina
nce
, consumer, regar
dless
of cost, extravagance and waste i
n the civil servi
ce position- related consumpti
on, a
buse, corruption and embezzlement,
corruption is important. T
hen,
under the
conditi
ons
of market economy,
how to
reform the existing
civil
duty consumpti
on management, expl
ores a sour
ce to preve
nt and curb the
post consumption corrupti
on wa
y, is currently a major issue faced
by honest w
ork.
Recently, I
conducted research on t
his issue, t
his pr
oblem
on some humble
opi
nions. First, t
he existing
public servant
s ' duty consumpti
on t
he main pr
oblem
s see
n from the investigation and reasons, in re
cent years,
public servants ' duty consumption ca
use
d by the a
buses a
nd
not a per
son of integrity, i
s one of the major
problems in t
he party in
Gover
nment, its
operation or
der have a
negative effect on the party a
nd Governme
nt organs, seri
ously
damaging the image of the
party a
nd the Gover
nment,
undermining
the relationshi
p betw
een
party and the masses, effect,
ope
ning
up a
nd e
conomic
construction. From I County in re
cent years
of
governa
nce
situati
on see, positi
ons
consumption in t
he produced
of
nome
non r
endering four a features: a i
s positions consumpti
on sy
stem lost ha
s due of bindi
ng, right is greater t
han r
ules, a
nd rig
ht is greater
tha
n method of phenomenon mor
e highl
ight; II i
s in
positions consumpti
on i
n the Camera Obscura operation, usi
ng terms, will
positions consumpti
on i
nto ha
s per
sonal consumpti
on, w
ill cor
porate
poi
nts to int
o personal points to, makes
positions consumption in
some aspe
cts ha
s into
positions enjoy and self-deali
ng of means; three i
s to positi
ons consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend
of negative corrupti
on
phe
nome
na such as corruption and misappropriation; four
palace
s, follow the fashion, riv
alries, wa
steful, a
nd post consumpti
on
became
a symbol
of showing
off their individual ca
pacitie
s. Ca
use
d by publi
c serva
nts ' duty
consumpti
on
of many
nomenon i
n whi
ch
people reflect t
he biggest
problems are: (a) the official
car problems.
Mainly i
n three aspe
cts: one is t
he larger buses
cost ex
penditure. A
ccordi
ng to statistics, until November 2003, XX County townshi
p
Department bus 159
cars, w
hich de
partme
nt owns the bus 145 vehi
cles, a
nd
showed a
n increasi
ng trend. Fina
ncial ex
penses cost per bus per year to
35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. S
ome unit
s also
hiring temporary drivers a
nd ex
penditure
on wages a
nd
subsidi
es. Nece
ssary to
car
so
pe
nda
nts
ading to larger expense
s. Second, gongchesiyong bree
d unhealt
hy tendencies. S
ome pe
ople
believe t
hat now
some
bus
drivers use one-t
hird,
one
-thir
d leadi
ng private one
-third
use
d for official purposes. Some publi
c servant
s, especia
lly leadi
ng officials mot
oring,
cars for private purpose
s, violati
ng the self
-di
sci
pline reg
ulations, a
nd eve
n lead t
o traffic acci
dents. Accordi
ng to statistics from related de
partments,
since 2004, t
he correct inve
stigation i
n our
County serve
s nearly 30 cars for private
purpose
s, only the first half of this yea
r, cars for
private pur
poses or



幻灯片做多了，就不会喜欢比较花哨的模板了。
因为模板太花哨，
会影响到表达过程，
让观众过多注意模板，从而忽略幻灯所要表达的实
际内容。此外，选择一 个从来没有用过的模板也有风险。如果对配色没
有经验，
计算机的色彩也未经过校正，
电脑屏幕上的显示与投影仪屏幕
上会有较大差别。
特别是底色和文字色相近的配置，在光线很亮 的地方
效果就会很差。如果是答辩或学术汇报，推荐选择简洁明了的幻灯片，
可以显示出严肃认 真的学术气氛。



5.
模板的基本要求



(1)
尽量选择同一个底色的模板，
至少要在文字或图片的地 方保持
同一颜色。如果采用两种或多种底色，且反差较大，则文字颜色搭配难
以达到协调，看起 来过于花哨。



(2)
文字或图片颜色不能过于接近底色， 要有一定对比度。比如，
采用蓝天白云的底色，白云上的文字则显示不清。
同时一张幻灯片上的
颜色尽量不要超过
3
种，
不要在一个主题下显示多种颜色。
有时为了 强
调，在一个句子里使用多种颜色，反而给人花色刺目的感觉。



(3)
整个幻灯的配色方式要一致。
比如标题使用蓝色，
后边幻灯的
标题中应尽量使用蓝色。
字号、
字体、
行间距保持一致，
甚至插图位置、< br>大小，均不应随意改变。



(4)
文字、图表的“出 现方式”的选择中可适当选用动画，但不可
过多。显示同一幻灯片上不同内容的情况下，可考虑使用动画 。



6.
推荐模板



(1)
白底：可以选择黑字、红字和蓝字。如果觉得不够丰富，可改
eaders
driving a ve
hicle a
cci
de
nt caused
by road
accide
nts, 1,
1 pe
ople k
illed a
nd
direct e
conomi
c losses amounti
ng to more t
han 100,000 yua
n. T
hird, high efficie
ncy a
nd l
ow cost of the
bus. Survey
s show that, t
he operating
cost
s of taxis for the 82
00/... Is a fundamental
priority of the reform, it is a difficult
problem that must
be solved i
n the reform pr
ocess. Cl
early, t
he post consumpti
on averages t
hree years
before as a
base
and fi
ne-t
une
d on the
basis
of this
single
practices must
be impr
oved. Im
provement
s to adhere to t
hree
principles: first, under the existing
poli
cy provi
sions a
pprov
ed for public
servants '
duty
co
nsum
ption
standards,
cali
bration, is not contrary to poli
cy. Se
cond, a
ccordi
ng to the
local financial sit
uation and pe
opl
e's sustaina
bility, publi
c servant
s ' duty
consumption standards
approved,
bot
h financial rea
ch, a
nd
people
passi
ng through. Third, according to t
he
operational needs of civil
servants re
sponsible for a
uthorized
public
servants '
duty
consumpti
on
standards,
bot
h
high a
nd l
ow positi
ons,
but al
so t
he nat
ure of the
work a
nd t
he workl
oad.
In reform of method Shang, a
ppr
oved
civil serva
nts positi
ons
consumption standard t
o
nd
small disperse
d
ble, t
hat most positi
ons
consumption pr
oject
shoul
d accordi
ng to
poli
cy provi
des
proposed unified sta
ndar
d, consider t
o ranks, a
nd
unit
s and the w
ork task of
differences
sex, unified of sta
ndar
d shoul
d has elasti
c of and dy
namic
of, makes regions, and units in
implementati
on
unified
standard Shi
has m
ust of
flexible
disposal right;
but si
nce set of sta
ndar
d must after financial, a
nd a
udit, sector a
udit a
ppr
oved Hou t
o impleme
ntation.
(C) reform package.
Public
servants '
duty consumpti
on
elasticity
of consum
ption to limit consumpti
on, t
urni
ng mess int
o kitc
hen after di
nner, foll
ow the
civil servant wit
h a how to
use
personal title
subsidie
s, or
how to manage
a personal duty consumpti
on
use
of subsidies. T
herefore, w
e must esta
blish and perfect
with
publ
ic servants '
duty consumpti
on
monetization reform support of the
series
of governa
nce systems such as t
he civil
servi
ce examination of responsi
bility, system, low fa
ult investigation system, the report said. While
other measures t
o keep
up.
Discipline i
nspecti
on
and
supervisi
on
organs, financial, a
uditi
ng de
partm
ents shoul
d stre
ngthe
n supervisi
on a
nd
inspe
ction
of public
servant
s ' duty
consum
ption moneti
zation reform progress, to stre
ngthe
n the reform
of public
servants '
duty consumpti
on m
onetizati
on sy
stem, measure
s to develop and monit
or the im
plementation of i
nspection,
not consumpti
on a
s requi
red, even
shifting
consumer
behavi
or to st
op,
serious
cases t
o deal
with.
Three i
deas,
pu
blic
servants ' duty
consum
ption moneti
zation reform of politi
cs, t
he e
conomy and the
dee
peni
ng of the reform,
public
servants '
duty
consumpti
on a
s somewhere
betwe
en a reform also demonstrated its im
portance a
nd
urgency. First
of all, civi
l servant
s especially
party and Government l
eaders
and publi
c servant
s ' duty
consumpti
on t
here are big
drawba
cks.
NPC
deputies a
nd CPPCC member
s and the br
oad masses are concerned a
bout. Secondly, t
he
positi
on-related
consum
ption
of civil se
rvants ha
s be
en sw
ept by fina
nce
, consumer, regar
dless
of cost, extravagance and waste i
n the civil servi
ce position- related consumpti
on, a
buse, corruption and embezzlement,
corruption is important. T
hen,
under the
conditi
ons
of market econom
y,
how to
reform the existing civil
duty consumpti
on management, expl
ores a sour
ce to preve
nt and curb the
post consumption corrupti
on wa
y, is currently a major issue faced
by honest w
ork.
Recently, I
conducted research on t
his issue, t
his pr
oblem
on some humble
opi
nions. First, t
he existing
public servant
s ' duty consumpti
on t
he main pr
oblem
s see
n from the investigation and reasons, in re
cent years,
public servants ' duty consumption ca
use
d by the a
buses a
nd
not a per
son of integrity, i
s one of the major
problems in t
he party in
Gover
nment, its
operation or
der have a
negative effect on the party a
nd Governme
nt organs, seri
ously
damaging the image of the party a
nd the Gover
nment,
undermining
the relationshi
p betw
een
party and the masses, effect,
ope
ning
up a
nd e
conomic
construction. From I County in re
cent years
of
governa
nce
situati
on see, positi
ons
consumption in t
he produced
of
nome
non r
endering four a features: a i
s positions consumpti
on sy
stem lost ha
s due of bindi
ng, right is greater t
han r
ules, a
nd rig
ht is greater tha
n method of phenomenon mor
e highl
ight; II i
s in
positions consumpti
on i
n the Camera Obscura operation, usi
ng terms, will
positions consumpti
on i
nto ha
s per
sonal consumpti
on, w
ill cor
porate
poi
nts to int
o personal points to, makes
positions consumption in
some aspe
cts ha
s into
positions enjoy and self
-deali
ng of means; three i
s to positi
ons consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend
of negative corrupti
on
phe
nome
na such as corruption and misappropriation; four
palace
s, follow the fashion, rivalries, wa
steful, a
nd post consumpti
on
became
a symbol
of
showing
off their individual ca
pacitie
s. Ca
use
d by publi
c serva
nts ' duty
consumpti
on
of many
nomenon i
n whi
ch
people reflect t
he biggest
problems are: (a) the official
car problems.
Mainly i
n three aspe
cts: one is t
he larger buses
cost ex
penditure. A
ccordi
ng to statistics, until November 2003, XX County townshi
p Department bus 159
cars, w
hich de
partme
nt owns the bus 145 vehi
cles, a
nd
showed a
n increasi
ng trend. Fina
ncial ex
penses cost per bus per year to
35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. S
ome unit
s also
hiring temporary drivers a
nd ex
penditure
on wages a
nd
subsidi
es. Nece
ssary to
car
so
pe
nda
nts
ading to larger expense
s. Second, gongchesiyong bree
d unhealt
hy tendencies. S
ome pe
ople
believe t
hat now
some
bus
drivers use one-t
hird,
one
-thir
d leadi
ng private one
-third
use
d for official purposes. Some publi
c servant
s, especia
lly leadi
ng officials mot
oring,
cars for private purpose
s, violati
ng the self- di
sci
pline reg
ulations, a
nd eve
n lead t
o traffic acci
dents. Accordi
ng to statistics from related de
partments,
since 2004, t
he correct inve
stigation i
n our
County serve
s nearly 30 cars for private
purpose
s, only the first half of this yea
r, cars for
private pur
poses or
变局部的底色。



(2)
蓝底：深蓝更好一点，可配以白字或黄字（浅黄和橘黄），但
应避 免选择暗红色。这是最常用、最稳妥，也是最简单的配色方案。



(3)
黑底：配以白字和黄字（橘黄比浅黄好）。

这三种配色方式可保证幻灯质量 ，如果是初次做，强力推荐。一般幻灯
不应该只有文字，同时可适当加入模式图或流程图，使幻灯增加色 彩。
也可加一点小小的花边，标题和正文之间加一条线，或插入学校、医院
的图标，都可使幻灯 避免单调。

二、文字的作用




做为幻灯片的主体，文字的表达和处理非常重要。总的原则如下：



1.
文字不能太多，切忌把
Word
文档整段文字粘贴到幻灯片内。



2.
文本框内的文字，一般不必用完整句子表达，尽量用提示性文字，
避免大量文字的堆砌。
做到在
1
分钟内要让观众看完，
且不 觉吃力。



3.
文字在一张幻灯片内要比例适宜，避免缩在 半张幻灯片内，也
不要“顶天立地”，不留边界。



4.< br>每一张幻灯，一般都希望有标题和正文，特别是正文内容较多
时，如没有标题，会很难找出重点， 观众也没有耐心去逐行寻找。

文字安排需要注意的细节：



1.
字体大小：
PowerPoint
默认的文字大小为常用选择，一般标 题
用
44
号或
40
号。正文用
32
号，一般不要小 于
24
号，更不能小于
20
号。



2.
行、段间距：正文内的文字排列，一般一行字数在
20
～
25
个 左
eaders
driving a ve
hicle a
cci
de
nt caused
by road
accide
nts, 1,
1 pe
ople k
illed a
nd
direct e
conomi
c losses amounti
ng to more t
han 100,000 yua
n. T
hird, high efficie
ncy a
nd l
ow cost of the
bus. Survey
s show that, t
he operating
cost
s of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental
priority of the reform, it is a difficult
problem that must
be solved i
n the reform pr
ocess. Cl
early, t
he post consumpti
on averages t
hree years
before as a
base
and fi
ne-t
une
d on the
basis
of this
single
practices must
be impr
oved. Im
provement
s to adhere to t
hree
principles: first, under the ex
isting
poli
cy provi
sions a
pprov
ed for public
servants '
duty
consum
ption
standards,
cali
bration, is not contrary to poli
cy. Se
cond, a
ccordi
ng to the
local financial sit
uation and pe
opl
e's sustaina
bility, publi
c servant
s ' duty
consumption standards
approved,
bot
h financial rea
ch, a
nd
people
passi
ng through. Third, according to t
he
operational needs of civil
servants re
sponsible for a
uthorized
public
servants '
duty
consumpti
on
standards,
bot
h
high a
nd l
ow positi
ons,
but al
so t
he nat
ure of the
work a
nd t
he workl
oad.
In reform of method Shang, a
ppr
oved
civil serva
nts positi
ons
consumption standard t
o
nd
small disperse
d
ble, t
hat most positi
ons
consumption pr
oject
shoul
d accordi
ng to
poli
cy prov
des
proposed unified sta
ndar
d, consider t
o ranks, a
nd
unit
s and the w
ork task of
differences
sex, unified of sta
ndar
d shoul
d has elasti
c of and dy
namic
of, makes regions, and units in
implementati
on
unified
standard Shi
has m
ust of flexible
disposal right;
but si
nce set of sta
ndar
d must after financial, a
nd a
udit, sector a
udit a
ppr
oved Hou t
o impleme
ntation. (C) reform package.
Public
servants '
duty consumpti
on
elasticity
of consum
ption to limit consumpti
on, t
urni
ng mess int
o kitchen after di
nner, foll
ow the
civil servant wit
h a how to
use
personal title
subsidie
s, or
how to manage
a personal duty consumpti
on
use
of subsidies.
herefore, w
e must esta
blish and perfect
with
publ
ic servants '
duty consumpti
on
monetization reform support of the
series
of governa
nce systems such as t
he civil
servi
ce examination of responsi
bility, system, low fa
ult investigation system, the report said. While
other measures t
o keep
up.
Discipline i
nspecti
on
and
supervisi
on
organs, financial, a
uditi
ng de
partments shoul
d stre
ngthe
n supervisi
on a
nd
inspe
ction
of
public
servant
s ' duty
consum
ption moneti
zation reform progress, to stre
ngthe
n the reform
of public
servants '
duty consumpti
on m
onetizati
on sy
stem, measure
s to develop and monit
or the im
plementation of i
nspection,
not con
sumpti
on a
s requi
red, even
shifting
consumer
behavi
or to st
op,
serious
cases t
o deal
with.
Three i
deas,
public
servants ' duty
consum
ption moneti
zation reform of politi
cs, t
he e
conomy and the
dee
peni
ng of the reform,
public
servants '
duty
consumpti
on a
s s
omewhere
betwe
en a reform also demonstrated its im
portance a
nd
urgency. First
of all, civi
l servant
s especially
party and Gov
ernment l
eaders
and publi
c servant
s ' duty
consumpti
on t
here are big
drawba
cks.
NPC
deputies a
nd CPPCC member
s and the br
oad masses are concerned a
bout. Secondly, t
he
positi
on-related
consum
ption
of civil se
rvants ha
s be
en sw
ept by fina
nce
, consumer, regar
dless
of cost, extravagance and waste i
n the civil servi
ce position- related consumpti
on, a
buse, corruption and embezzlement,
corruption is important. T
hen,
under the
conditi
ons
of market economy,
how to
reform the existing
civil
duty consumpti
on management, expl
ores a sour
ce to preve
nt and curb the
post consumption corrupti
on wa
y, is currently a major issue faced
by honest w
ork.
Recently, I
conducted research on t
his issue, t
his pr
oblem
on some humble
opi
nions. First, t
he existing
public servant
s ' duty consumpti
on t
he main pr
oblem
s see
n from the investigation and reasons, in re
cent years,
public servants ' duty consumption ca
use
d by the a
buses a
nd
not a per
son of integrity, i
s one of the major
problems in t
he party in
Gover
nment, its
operation or
der have a
negative effect on the party a
nd Governme
nt organs, seri
ously
damaging the image of the
party a
nd the Gover
nment,
undermining
the relationshi
p betw
een
party and the masses, effect,
ope
ning
up a
nd e
conomic
construction. From I County in re
cent years
of
governa
nce
situati
on see, positi
ons
consumption in t
he produced
of
nome
non r
endering four a features: a i
s positions consumpti
on sy
stem lost ha
s due of bindi
ng, right is greater t
han r
ules, a
nd rig
ht is greater
tha
n method of phenomenon mor
e highl
ight; II i
s in
positions consumpti
on i
n the Camera Obscura operation, usi
ng terms, will
positions consumpti
on i
nto ha
s per
sonal consumpti
on, w
ill cor
porate
poi
nts to int
o personal points to, makes
positions consumption in
some aspe
cts ha
s into
positions enjoy and self-deali
ng of means; three i
s to positi
ons consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend
of negative corrupti
on
phe
nome
na such as corruption and misappropriation; four
palace
s, follow the fashion, riv
alries, wa
steful, a
nd post consumpti
on
became
a symbol
of showing
off their individual ca
pacitie
s. Ca
use
d by publi
c serva
nts ' duty
consumpti
on
of many
nomenon i
n whi
ch
people reflect t
he biggest
problems are: (a) the official
car problems.
Mainly i
n three aspe
cts: one is t
he larger buses
cost ex
penditure. A
ccordi
ng to statistics, until November 2003, XX County townshi
p
Department bus 159
cars, w
hich de
partme
nt owns the bus 145 vehi
cles, a
nd
showed a
n increasi
ng trend. Fina
ncial ex
penses cost per bus per year to
35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. S
ome unit
s also
hiring temporary drivers a
nd ex
penditure
on wages a
nd
subsidi
es. Nece
ssary to
car
so
pe
nda
nts
ading to larger expense
s. Second, gongchesiyong bree
d unhealt
hy tendencies. S
ome pe
ople
believe t
hat now
some
bus
drivers use one-t
hird,
one
-thir
d leadi
ng private one
-third
use
d for official purposes. Some publi
c servant
s, especia
lly leadi
ng officials mot
oring,
cars for private purpose
s, violati
ng the self
-di
sci
pline reg
ulations, a
nd eve
n lead t
o traffic acci
dents. Accordi
ng to statistics from related de
partments,
since 2004, t
he correct inve
stigation i
n our
County serve
s nearly 30 cars for private
purpose
s, only the first half of this yea
r, cars for
private pur
poses or
右，不要超过
6
～
7
行。更不要超过
10
行。行与行之间、 段与段之间要
有一定的间距，标题之间的距离（段间距）要大于行间距。



3.
字体选择：做为答辩幻灯，推荐中文字体为宋体，英文字体为
Times New Rom ans
，中文字体建议加粗。也可选择其他字体，但应避免
少见字体，届时如果答辩使用的电脑 没有这种字体，既影响答辩情绪也
影响幻灯质量。



4.< br>字体颜色：字体颜色选择和模板相关，一般不要超过
3
种。应
选择与背景色有显 著差别的颜色，
但不要以为红色的就是鲜艳的，
同时
也不宜选择相近的颜色（在上一讲 模板颜色搭配中有讲述）。标题字体
的颜色要和文本字体相区别，同一级别的标题要用相同字体颜色和大
小。一个句子内尽量使用同一颜色，如果用两种颜色，要在整个幻灯内
统一使用。



5.
层次分明：内容顺序：题目
-->
大纲
-->
内容
-->
结束（致谢）。
每页内容中又分几小点时，最好在有个小标 题；如果这几小点内容较多
要分几页来表示时，
第一页的大标题可设置动画，
后几页复 制此页再做
修改，
后几页中的大标题不做动画，
这样放映时让人感觉大标题没有动，< br>只是在换下面的内容。



6.
加入标注：如果你怕答 辩时忘了词，那就在框图中加入标注，
在绘图栏的自选图形中选择标注，
可以为标注增加效果， 在效果的下三
角箭头中选效果选项，将“动画播放后”改为“下次点击后隐藏”，你
试试，效果 很好。



7.
当这页内容条数很多，但很短时，不应一条一条的弹出，会因
eaders
driving a ve
hicle a
cci
de
nt caused
by road
accide
nts, 1,
1 pe
ople k
illed a
nd
direct e
conomi
c losses amounti
ng to more t
han 100,000 yua
n. T
hird, high efficie
ncy a
nd l
ow cost of the
bus. Survey
s show that, t
he operating
cost
s of taxis for the 82
00/... Is a fundamental
priority of the reform, it is a difficult
problem that must
be solved i
n the reform pr
ocess. Cl
early, t
he post consumpti
on averages t
hree years
before as a
base
and fi
ne-t
une
d on the
basis
of this
single
practices must
be impr
oved. Im
provement
s to adhere to t
hree
principles: first, under the existing
poli
cy provi
sions a
pprov
ed for public
servants '
duty
co
nsum
ption
standards,
cali
bration, is not contrary to poli
cy. Se
cond, a
ccordi
ng to the
local financial sit
uation and pe
opl
e's sustaina
bility, publi
c servant
s ' duty
consumption standards
approved,
bot
h financial rea
ch, a
nd
people
passi
ng through. Third, according to t
he
operational needs of civil
servants re
sponsible for a
uthorized
public
servants '
duty
consumpti
on
standards,
bot
h
high a
nd l
ow positi
ons,
but al
so t
he nat
ure of the
work a
nd t
he workl
oad.
In reform of method Shang, a
ppr
oved
civil serva
nts positi
ons
consumption standard t
o
nd
small disperse
d
ble, t
hat most positi
ons
consumption pr
oject
shoul
d accordi
ng to
poli
cy provi
des
proposed unified sta
ndar
d, consider t
o ranks, a
nd
unit
s and the w
ork task of
differences
sex, unified of sta
ndar
d shoul
d has elasti
c of and dy
namic
of, makes regions, and units in
implementati
on
unified
standard Shi
has m
ust of
flexible
disposal right;
but si
nce set of sta
ndar
d must after financial, a
nd a
udit, sector a
udit a
ppr
oved Hou t
o impleme
ntation.
(C) reform package.
Public
servants '
duty consumpti
on
elasticity
of consum
ption to limit consumpti
on, t
urni
ng mess int
o kitc
hen after di
nner, foll
ow the
civil servant wit
h a how to
use
personal title
subsidie
s, or
how to manage
a personal duty consumpti
on
use
of subsidies. T
herefore, w
e must esta
blish and perfect
with
publ
ic servants '
duty consumpti
on
monetization reform support of the
series
of governa
nce systems such as t
he civil
servi
ce examination of responsi
bility, system, low fa
ult investigation system, the report said. While
other measures t
o keep
up.
Discipline i
nspecti
on
and
supervisi
on
organs, financial, a
uditi
ng de
partm
ents shoul
d stre
ngthe
n supervisi
on a
nd
inspe
ction
of public
servant
s ' duty
consum
ption moneti
zation reform progress, to stre
ngthe
n the reform
of public
servants '
duty consumpti
on m
onetizati
on sy
stem, measure
s to develop and monit
or the im
plementation of i
nspection,
not consumpti
on a
s requi
red, even
shifting
consumer
behavi
or to st
op,
serious
cases t
o deal
with.
Three i
deas,
pu
blic
servants ' duty
consum
ption moneti
zation reform of politi
cs, t
he e
conomy and the
dee
peni
ng of the reform,
public
servants '
duty
consumpti
on a
s somewhere
betwe
en a reform also demonstrated its im
portance a
nd
urgency. First
of all, civi
l servant
s especially
party and Government l
eaders
and publi
c servant
s ' duty
consumpti
on t
here are big
drawba
cks.
NPC
deputies a
nd CPPCC member
s and the br
oad masses are concerned a
bout. Secondly, t
he
positi
on-related
consum
ption
of civil se
rvants ha
s be
en sw
ept by fina
nce
, consumer, regar
dless
of cost, extravagance and waste i
n the civil servi
ce position- related consumpti
on, a
buse, corruption and embezzlement,
corruption is important. T
hen,
under the
conditi
ons
of market econom
y,
how to
reform the existing civil
duty consumpti
on management, expl
ores a sour
ce to preve
nt and curb the
post consumption corrupti
on wa
y, is currently a major issue faced
by honest w
ork.
Recently, I
conducted research on t
his issue, t
his pr
oblem
on some humble
opi
nions. First, t
he existing
public servant
s ' duty consumpti
on t
he main pr
oblem
s see
n from the investigation and reasons, in re
cent years,
public servants ' duty consumption ca
use
d by the a
buses a
nd
not a per
son of integrity, i
s one of the major
problems in t
he party in
Gover
nment, its
operation or
der have a
negative effect on the party a
nd Governme
nt organs, seri
ously
damaging the image of the party a
nd the Gover
nment,
undermining
the relationshi
p betw
een
party and the masses, effect,
ope
ning
up a
nd e
conomic
construction. From I County in re
cent years
of
governa
nce
situati
on see, positi
ons
consumption in t
he produced
of
nome
non r
endering four a features: a i
s positions consumpti
on sy
stem lost ha
s due of bindi
ng, right is greater t
han r
ules, a
nd rig
ht is greater tha
n method of phenomenon mor
e highl
ight; II i
s in
positions consumpti
on i
n the Camera Obscura operation, usi
ng terms, will
positions consumpti
on i
nto ha
s per
sonal consumpti
on, w
ill cor
porate
poi
nts to int
o personal points to, makes
positions consumption in
some aspe
cts ha
s into
positions enjoy and self
-deali
ng of means; three i
s to positi
ons consumption for name, fraud, false impersonator, Trend
of negative corrupti
on
phe
nome
na such as corruption and misappropriation; four
palace
s, follow the fashion, rivalries, wa
steful, a
nd post consumpti
on
became
a symbol
of
showing
off their individual ca
pacitie
s. Ca
use
d by publi
c serva
nts ' duty
consumpti
on
of many
nomenon i
n whi
ch
people reflect t
he biggest
problems are: (a) the official
car problems.
Mainly i
n three aspe
cts: one is t
he larger buses
cost ex
penditure. A
ccordi
ng to statistics, until November 2003, XX County townshi
p Department bus 159
cars, w
hich de
partme
nt owns the bus 145 vehi
cles, a
nd
showed a
n increasi
ng trend. Fina
ncial ex
penses cost per bus per year to
35,000 yuan, and in fact every cost up to 50,000 yuan. S
ome unit
s also
hiring temporary drivers a
nd ex
penditure
on wages a
nd
subsidi
es. Nece
ssary to
car
so
pe
nda
nts
ading to larger expense
s. Second, gongchesiyong bree
d unhealt
hy tendencies. S
ome pe
ople
believe t
hat now
some
bus
drivers use one-t
hird,
one
-thir
d leadi
ng private one
-third
use
d for official purposes. Some publi
c servant
s, especia
lly leadi
ng officials mot
oring,
cars for private purpose
s, violati
ng the self- di
sci
pline reg
ulations, a
nd eve
n lead t
o traffic acci
dents. Accordi
ng to statistics from related de
partments,
since 2004, t
he correct inve
stigation i
n our
County serve
s nearly 30 cars for private
purpose
s, only the first half of this yea
r, cars for
private pur
poses or
答辩当时紧张而失手出差错，应一下子都弹出，再一条一条的讲。



8.
其他文字的配置：幻灯内的脚注、引用的参考文献（一般要求
在幻灯内列出本张 幻灯片引用的参考文献）
、准备一句话带过的材料或
在前面幻灯片内多次重复的内容，字体颜色 选择和底色较为相近的颜
色，不宜太醒目，避免喧宾夺主。

三、流程图的制作




使用流程图是制作高质量幻灯 的一个重要法宝，特别在描述研究
过程的时候，最好用流程图进行说明。




有许多专业软件可用于流程图的制作，
但
PowerPoint
本身自带的
绘图工具，功能也很强大，其使用
Office
组件通用的绘图工 具，与在
Word
里经常应用绘图工具方法相同：
打开“视图”→“工具栏”→在”< br>绘图工具栏”上打钩，
就会在底下出现绘图工具栏。
有绘图、
自选图形、
线条、箭头、文本框、艺术字体、组织结构图、剪贴画、插入图片等工
具。利用组织结构图可直接制作 流程图，但模式较为固定。




剪贴画是新手最喜欢插入的内 容，但个人认为在学术幻灯不易插
入太多，
因为剪贴画会减少学术分量。
重要的是要学 会利用自选图形制
作直接需要的模式图和流程图。自选图形中有些是标注，可直接插入文
字，图 形则必须利用文本框重新插入。只要有足够的耐心，任何形式的
模式图都可作出来。在作模式图之前一定 要注意图形之间连接的次序，
个人认为最有用的工具是“组合”和“叠放次序”。
组合工具可把 多个
小图拼合起来，既减少重复劳动也可避免前功尽弃。因此在完成一部分
工作后尽量将其组合 。
“叠放次序”可以利用图形颜色的差异把不需要
eaders
driving a ve
hicle a
cci
de
nt caused
by road
accide
nts, 1,
1 pe
ople k
illed a
nd
direct e
conomi
c losses amounti
ng to more t
han 100,000 yua
n. T
hird, high efficie
ncy a
nd l
ow cost of the
bus. Survey
s show that, t
he operating
cost
s of taxis for the 8200/... Is a fundamental
priority of the reform, it is a difficult
problem that must
be solved i
n the reform pr
ocess. Cl
early, t
he post consumpti
on averages t
hree years
before as a
base
and fi
ne-t
une
d on the
basis
of this
single
practices must
be impr
oved. Im
provement
s to adhere to t
hree
principles: first, under the ex
isting
poli
cy provi
sions a
pprov
ed for public
servants '
duty
consum
ption
standards,
cali
bration, is not contrary to poli
cy. Se
cond, a
ccordi
ng to the
local financial sit
uation and pe
opl
e's sustaina
bility, publi
c servant
s ' duty
consumption standards
approved,
bot
h financial rea
ch, a
nd
people
passi
ng through. Third, according to t
he
operational needs of civil
servants re
sponsible for a
uthorized
public
servants '
duty
consumpti
on
standards,
bot
h
high a
nd l
ow positi
ons,
but al
so t
he nat
ure of the
work a
nd t
he workl
oad.
In reform of method Shang, a
ppr
oved
civil serva
nts positi
ons
consumption standard t
o
nd
small disperse
d
ble, t
hat most positi
ons
consumption pr
oject
shoul
d accordi
ng to
poli
cy prov
des
proposed unified sta
ndar
d, consider t
o ranks, a
nd
unit
s and the w
ork task of
differences
sex, unified of sta
ndar
d shoul
d has elasti
c of and dy
namic
of, makes regions, and units in
implementati
on
unified
standard Shi
has m
ust of flexible
disposal right;
but si
nce set of sta
ndar
d must after financial, a
nd a
udit, sector a
udit a
ppr
oved Hou t
o impleme
ntation. (C) reform package.
Public
servants '
duty consumpti
on
elasticity
of consum
ption to limit consumpti
on, t
urni
ng mess int
o kitchen after di
nner, foll
ow the
civil servant wit
h a how to
use
personal title
subsidie
s, or
how to manage
a personal duty consumpti
on
use
of subsidies.
herefore, w
e must esta
blish and perfect
with
publ
ic servants '
duty consumpti
on
monetization reform support of the
series
of governa
nce systems such as t
he civil
servi
ce examination of responsi
bility, system, low fa
ult investigation system, the report said. While
other measures t
o keep
up.
Discipline i
nspecti
on
and
supervisi
on
organs, financial, a
uditi
ng de
partments shoul
d stre
ngthe
n supervisi
on a
nd
inspe
ction
of
public
servant
s ' duty
consum
ption moneti
zation reform progress, to stre
ngthe
n the reform
of public
servants '
duty consumpti
on m
onetizati
on sy
stem, measure
s to develop and monit
or the im
plementation of i
nspection,
not con
sumpti
on a
s requi
red, even
shifting
consumer
behavi
or to st
op,
serious
cases t
o deal
with.
Three i
deas,
public
servants ' duty
consum
ption moneti
zation reform of politi
cs, t
he e
conomy and the
dee
peni
ng of the reform,
public
servants '
duty
consumpti
on a
s s
omewhere
betwe
en a reform also demonstrated its im
portance a
nd
urgency. First
of all, civi
l servant
s especially
party and Gov
ernment l
eaders
and publi
c servant
s ' duty
consumpti
on t
here are big
drawba
cks.
NPC
deputies a
nd CPPCC member
s and the br
oad masses are concerned a
bout. Secondly, t
he