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salyu动词单复数原则

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2021-01-21 19:44
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比例原则-

2021年1月21日发(作者:terminated)
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学科
:
英语

任课教师:

黄老师

授课时间:

姓名

阶段




目标

重点




基础(

年级:

教学课题

课时计划


动词单复数原则




次课



次课



提高(



强化()

难点




作业完成情况:
__________________
建议
______________________________________________ ___________
检查

谓语动词用单数的情况









1
.动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语,谓语用单数。如:

Buying clothes is often a time- consumi
because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the cones that fit him or her. (1987
年考研题
) To understand the situation
completely requires more thought than has been given thus far.








2
.表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时, 谓语用单数。

Two week
too long Five times five makes twenty five








3
.一般用
and
连接的两个单词或短语做 主语时候,谓语用复数,但是下面用
and
连接的主语表示一个概念,
用单数:

law and order
法制

soap and water
肥皂水

a cup and saucer
茶杯碟子

fork and knife
刀叉

the needle and thr
针线

trial and error
反复尝试,不断摸索

horse and carriage
马车

time and tide
岁月

bread and butter
奶油面包

the eb
flow
盛衰,潮涨潮落

如:

If law and order not preserved, neither the citizen nor his property is safe. A. is B. are C. was d
答案:
A










4
.表示学科和某些疾病名称的名词是复数形式,作主语时候 谓语动词用单数形式
Linguistics is a branch of s
on human language.








5
.有些名词形式上是复数,意义上是单数,根据意义一致原则动词用单数

The chaos was stopped by the polic





news is a great encouragement to us A series of debates between the lectures was scheduled for the next weekend.








6


and
连接的成份表示一个单一概念时候,
动词谓语用单数形式

Bread and butter is our daily food Time an
waits for no man
《和
3
同》




二.

谓语用复数情况









1



and, both

and,
连接的并列主语,和
both ,a few, many ,several
等修饰语后面谓语动词通常用复数形
Few people know he and I were classmates when we were at college.








2
.集体名词
police, public, militia, cattle ,class ,youth
后常用复数形式的动词

The Chinese people are brave and
hardworking The cattle are grazing in the sunshine








3
.当表示民族的词与冠词合用当主语,谓语动词用复数形式

The Japanese were once very aggressive








4
.某些形容词前面加定冠词表示一类人,做主语时候,谓语动词用复数

The rich are not always selfish
5

不可数名词作主语,
其前有表示数量的复数名词修饰时,
谓语动词用复数

Three million tons of coal were exported tha





三.谓语动词可用单数,也可以用复数的情况









1


就近一致原则

这种情况下,谓语动词使用单数还是复数取决于最靠近该动词的主语的单复数,存在这
况的主要 由以下几种可能:









1


由连词

either

or

; neither

nor

; whether


or

;not only

but (also) or
等连接的并列主语

Neither m
nor fame has influence on me Not only you but also he is wrong








2)
在倒装结构中,谓语动词与后面的第一个主语一致

Blocking the open-sided porch, framed by the envelopin

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