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保卫城市2021-2022年高三第二次摸底考试(英语)

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2021-01-21 19:46
tags:

舆怎么读-

2021年1月21日发(作者:中国奇迹)

山东省济宁市

2021
年高三第二次摸底考试(英语)


本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选 择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分
.

150
分,考试时间
120
分钟
.


第Ⅰ卷
(三部分,共
105
分)


注意事项:

1
.答第
I
卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题
卡上。

2
.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔 把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,
用橡


皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

3
.考试结束后,考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。



I
卷(共两部分,共
115
分)


第一部分:听力
(共两节,满分
30
分)





做题时,
先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,
你将 有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

(共< br>5
小题;每小题
1.5
分,满分
7.5
分)

听下面
5
段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的
A

B< br>、
C
三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都 有
10
秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1

What will the woman probably do?

A

Turn up the volume.
B

Stop talking.
C

Play the music more softly.

实用文档

2

Where is the woman

s mother now?

A

At home.
B

In the hospital.
3

Who is going to buy a present for Linda?

A

Mike.
B

Betty.
4

What

s the man trying to do?

A

Make a telephone call.
B

Talk to the nurse.
5

Why did Mary choose to visit the Science Museum?



A

Because it

s not expensive.
B

Because she thought it was free.
C

Because it was the closest to her house.
C

At work.

C

Jane.
C

Check his number.
第二节

(共
15
小题;每题
1.5分,满分
22.5
分)

听下面
5
段对话或独白。每段 对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A

B

C
三个< br>选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,
你将有时 间阅读各个
小题,每小题
5
秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出
5
秒钟的作 答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第
6
段材料,回答第
6

8
题。

6

How long did Mary stay in bed?







A

One day.
A

She is having a bad cold.
B

She has had a cold since last week.
C

She is all right.
A

Because of the sudden and frequent change of the weather.
B

Because it is too cold these days.
C

Because everybody wants to stay home.
B

Two days.
C

A week.
7

How is Mary

s friends Jane?
8

Why does everybody seem to have a cold?
听第
7
段材料,回答第
9

11
题。

9

Whom is the woman buying the gift for?





A

Her cousin.
A

Twenty dollars.
B

Her nephew.
B

Thirty dollars.
C

Her brother.
C

Fifty dollars.
10

How much does the woman want to spend on the gift?
11

What is most likely to happen next?
A

The woman leaves the shop without buying anything.
B

The woman buys a desk lamp.
C

The man gives another suggestion
听第
8
段材料,回答第
12

14
题。

12

Where does the library stand?





A

Behind the No. 15 Building.
B

Behind the Students Union Building.
C

On the left side of the red brick building.
A

In front of the Student Union Building.
B

In the Student Union Building.
13

Where does the conversation most probably take place?
实用文档





C

On the campus
(校园)
of the university.
A

In the main entrance of the library.
B

In the Student Union Building.
C

In the red brick building.
14

Where can the man see the instructions?
听第
9
段材料,回答第
15

17
题。

15

What do you think Robert Redford is?







A

An actor.
B

The man

s boss.


C

The manager of the cinema.
A

It will be sunny.
B

They will stay home that day.
C

A good film will be on that day.
A

Meet Ed and Jean.
B

Play tennis.
C

Have a big dinner outside.
16

What can we learn about Saturday?
17

What will they do before they go out to the movies on Saturday?
听第
10
段材料,回答第
18

20
题。

18

What will most Americans do when they need advice?









A

Turn to their parents.
B

Write to newspapers and magazines.
C

Ask people they know.
A

They publish their letters and hire people to answer them.
B

They pass their letters to Abby and Ann Landers.
C

Their staff members will give advice to them.

A

They have had special training in giving advice to readers.
B

They have a lot of experience selling newspapers and magazines.
C

They are successful column
(专栏)
writers.
19

How do most newspapers help people with problems?
20

What can we learn about Abby and Ann Landers?
第二部分:英语知识运用
(共两节
,
满分
45
分)

第一节:单项填空(共
15
小题, 每小题
1
分,满分
15
分)


A
B

C

D
四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该选
项的标号涂黑。

21











human
nose
is









under


rated
tool.
In
other
words,
we
are
better
smellers than we think we are .

A

A; a
B

The the
C

The; a
D

The; an
22
.—
What kind of house would you like?

I

d like









with a garden in front of









.

A

the one; it
B

one; it
C

it; one
D

one; one
23

It
wasn

t
so
much
that
I
disliked
her









that
I
just
wasn

t
interested
in
the
whole
business.

A

rather
B

so
C

than
D

as
24











all our kindness to help her, Sarah refused to listen to us.

实用文档


A

At
B

For
C

In
D

On
25

As it turned out to be a small house party, we









so formally.

A

needn

t dress up

B

couldn

t have dressed up

C

shouldn

t dress up

D

needn

t have dressed up
26

Recent evidence suggests that an infant









born with the capacity to speak.

A

be
B

would be
C

is
D

was
27

I apologize if I









you ,but I assure you it was unintentional.

A

offend

B

have offended

C

should offend

D

offended
28

Instead of shops









to the wealthy, these were stores anyone could enter, regardless of
class or background.

A

circulating
B

catering
C

mitting
D

contradicting
29

The professor can hardly find sufficient grounds









his argument in favor of the new
theory.

A

which to base on

B

on which to base

C

to base on which

D

which to be based on
30

You can arrive in Beijing earlier for the meeting









you don

t mind taking the night
train.

A

provided
B

unless
C

though
D

until
31

Though









in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain
facts of small

town life.

A

raised
B

grown
C

growing
D

raising
32

My calculations were based on the assumption









house prices would remain steady.

A

which
B

where
C

what
D

that
33

So involved with their puters









that leaders at summer puter camps often have to
force them to break for sports and games.

A

the children bee
B

bee the children

C

do the children bee
D

had the children bee
34

The lost car of the Lees was found









in the woods off the highway.

A

abolished
B

abandoned
C

deserted
D

rejected
35
.—
I must say you really helped us out when we lost those passports.













A

It was the least I could do.
B

You mustn

t say that.

C

So what?

D

Take it easy.
第二节

完型填空
(共
20
小题;每小题1.5
分,满分
30
分)

阅读下面短文,
掌握其大意 ,
然后从
36

55
各题所给的四个选项

A
B

C

D

中,
选出最佳选项。

It

s just a small, white envelope stuck among the branches of our Christmas tree. No name,
no


36

. It has peeked through the branches of our tree for the past 10 years or so.
It
all
began
because
my
husband
Mike

37

Christmas


oh,
not
the
true
meaning
of
Christmas, but the


38

aspects of it

overspending and the frantic
(匆忙的)
running around at
the last


39

to get gifts because you couldn

t think of anything else. So, I decided one year to
bypass the usual shirts, sweaters and ties and reach for something


40

just for Mike.
实用文档

The inspiration came in an


41

way. Our son Kevin, who was 12 that year, was


42

at
the school he attended; and shortly before Christmas, there was a match against a team of mostly


43

kids
sponsored
by
a
church.
These
young
men,
dressed
in
ragged
sneakers,

44

a
sharp
contrast to our boys in their nice uniforms and sparkling new shoes. As the match began, I was
alarmed
to
see
that
the
other
team
was
wrestling
without


45

,
a
luxury
that
they
obviously
couldn

t


46

. Well, we thoroughly


47

them and took every weight class. Mike shook his
head sadly.

I


48

just one of them could have won,

he said.

They have a lot of


49

, but
losing like this could take the heart right out of them.


Mike
loved
kids
and
he
knew
them.
That

s
when
the


50

for
his
present
came.
That
afternoon, I went to a local


51

goods store and bought wrestling helmets and shoes and sent
them anonymously

匿名)
to the


52

. On Christmas Eve, I placed the envelope on the tree, the


53

inside
telling
Mike
what
I
had
done,
and
that
was
my
gift
for
him.
His


54

was
the
brightest thing about Christmas that year and in


55

years.
36

A

participation

B

conversation

C

identification

D

qualification
37

A

loved
B

celebrated
C

spent
D

hated
38

A

educational
B

mercial
C

spiritual
D

social
39

A

minute
B

time
C

holiday
D

week
40

A

expensive
B

practical
C

especial
D

special
41

A

unusual
B

awkward
C

astonishing
D

attractive
42

A

wrestling
B

swimming
C

boating
D

studying
43

A

white
B

wealthy
C

black
D

bright
44

A

presented
B

possessed
C

prohibited
D

preserved
45

A

shoes
B

helmets
C

gloves
D

pains
46

A

advocate
B

abuse
C

adopt
D

afford
47

A

defeated
B

deleted
C

delighted
D

deserted
48

A

think
B

believe
C

wish
D

imagine
49

A

energy
B

skill
C

advantage
D

potential
50

A

envelope
B

idea
C

money
D

shop
51

A

sporting
B

clothing
C

cheap
D

opening
52

A

school
B

boy
C

church
D

parents
53

A

story
B

ad
C

signature
D

note
54

A

car
B

smile
C

eye
D

helmet
55

A

succeeding
B

past
C

passing
D

difficult
第三部分:阅读理解
(共
20< br>小题,每题
2
分,满分
40
分)

阅读下列短文,从 每题所给的四个选项(
A

B

C

D
) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
Everyone knows that flamingos are tropical birds. A resident of Ottawa, however, spotted a
flamingo one cold November day. The bird, called Elisha, was more than 300 miles from home
when she landed in Ottawa. Elisha was living in a bird pound in a small town near Connecticut
when she got lost. Why was the bird flying around?

She was probably trying to migrate,

says a
naturalist.

A flamingo

s natural instinct is to migrate to warmer weather in winter.


For the past few years, Elisha has lived in a bird pound with other birds, ducks, and swans. In
实用文档

summer,
the
birds
spend
their
time
in
a
shallow
pond.
In
winter
they
live
in
a
large,
heated
greenhouse.
One
day,
Elisha
took
off
and
flew
about
50
miles
to
the
Connecticut
River.
Her
caregivers tried to get her back and planned to clip
(夹住)
her wings so she wouldn

t fly away
again. But every time they approached, Elisha managed to get away.

That

s a smart bird,

said a
news reporter.

She probably knew she was about to get her wings clipped.


Back in Ottawa, wildlife experts were trying to rescue Elisha before she froze to death. But it
wasn

t easy. First they put up a giant mirror to attract her and placed plates of food next to her.
Next,
they
gathered
together
plastic
flamingos .
They
set
the
plastic
birds
up
in
a
park
nearby,


We were hoping that Elisha would like being in a group, even if it is plastic. Maybe she would
fall
in
love
or
something,


a
rescue
worker
said.
That
didn

t
work
either.

She

s
not
easy
to
catch,

said a pound worker in Connecticut.

We couldn

t catch her either. She seems to like her
freedom.


Finally, after a dozen rescue attempts by almost 100 volunteers, Elisha was captured.

I guess
she got hungry,

said a rescue worker.

We were about to give up when we saw her looking for
food at the edge of the river. She couldn

t find anything to eat because the water was frozen.


Elisha put her head in the water to feed. When she came up they caught her in a net. Then she flew
back to Connecticut, this time by plane.

56

Why was Elisha found in Ottawa in November?


A

She was meant to find something to eat.

B

She got lost in an attempt to migrate.

C

She intended to stay away from a bird group.

D

She had to land in Ottawa for a break.
57

Which of the following was NOT used when people tried to catch Elisha?

A

A large mirror.

B

Plates of food.

C

Plastic flamingos.
D

Ducks and swans.
58

What can we learn from the text?

A

It is more than 300 miles away from Ottawa to Connecticut.

B

Two attempts had been made before Elisha was captured.

C

Elisha was almost frozen to death when caught in a net.

D

Rescue workers gave up their effort to catch Elisha.
59

What can we infer from the text?


A

Elisha didn

t like her caregivers and managed to get away.

B

Connecticut is a tropical area.

C

The rescue of Elisha cost a lot of money.

D

Elisha would never try to leave her group again.
60

Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A

The Lost Flamingo
B

Lost & Found

C

Bird Rescuers


D

Flamingos
B
Every October, over 1,400 hunters hit the woods in the Pacific Northwest. They

re looking
for
something
worth
millions.
The
hunt
isn

t
for
gold,
it

s
for
mushrooms.
To
some
people,
mushrooms
are
more
valuable
than
gold.
The
mushrooms
are
called

matsutake


in
Japanese.
They
have
a
wonderful
scent
and
are
highly
prized
in
Japan.
In
the
same
way
that
North
Americans
associate
Thanksgiving
with
eating
turkey,
people
in
Japan
associate
autumn
with
matsutake
mushrooms.
They
often
wrap
single
perfect matsutake
mushrooms
with
green
leaves
实用文档

and give them as gifts. People use the mushrooms in soups and special dishes.
Matsutake mushrooms grow all over, in China, Turkey,
South Korea, Bhutan, and Mexico.
But the best place to find them is in the United States, in the Pacific Northwest on the border of
Oregon and California. There, the mushrooms grow abundantly and the quality is excellent. They
can sell for

300 a pound and have even gone up to


600 a pound.
The mushroom hunt is a multi

million

dollar business, and it has its risks.

There are a lot
of people out in the woods, and they

re all looking for the same thing. The first week in October,
there were more than 1,400 pickers,

says a forestry official.

The harvest can produce 1.2 million
pounds of the mushrooms. That

s worth about

18 million. It

s no wonder there are holdups.


Jack Spencer, a mushroom picker, agrees.

You have to be careful,

he says.

A guy with a gun
can run out of the woods and say

Hand over your mushrooms!
’”
But most seasons are trouble


free. Hunters must buy permits, and the number of hunters in the area is restricted.

The challenge is finding these matsutake mushrooms,

Jack says. Hunters go out into the
woods
with
maps
and
suggestions
from
friends.
They
look
for
places
where
certain
trees
grow
together.
Mushroom
hunters
can
walk
for
hours
and
find
only
a
few
mushrooms.
But
then
suddenly , they may hit the jackpot

a huge patch of mushrooms.
61

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A

Mushrooms grow best in some Asian countries.

B

Mushroom hunters cause great damage to the woods.

C

In North America, mushrooms are worth much more than gold.

D

It takes a lot of work and patience to get a good harvest of the mushrooms.
62

What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?












A

Matsutake mushrooms are highly valued in Japan.
B

North Americans celebrate Thanksgiving by eating turkey.
C

Mushrooms wrapped with green leaves are perfect gifts.
D

Mushrooms are often used to cook special soups and dishes.
A

delays
B

adventures
C

robberies
D

challenges
63

The underlined word

holdups

is closest in meaning to











.
64

It can be inferred from the passage that










.
A

mushroom hunters are free from trouble if they are careful
B

those hunting for the mushrooms in the Pacific Northwest are mostly Japanese
C

hunters are not free to hunt for mushrooms in the woods
D

mushrooms are of good quality where they grow abundantly

A

How to Find Matsutake Mushrooms
B

Hand Over Your Mushrooms!
C
The old idea that talented children

burn themselves out

in the early years, and, therefore,
are
subjected
to
failure
and
at
worst,
mental
illness
is
unfounded.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
the
outstanding thing that happens to bright kids is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.
To find this out, 1,500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty

fifth year with these
results:
On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they had as children. They were, as a group,
in
good
health,
physically
and
mentally.
84
per
cent
of
their
group
were
married
and
seemed
实用文档

65

Which is the best title for the passage?
C

Where to Find Matsutake Mushrooms
D

Food Culture in Japan

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