amor什么意思关于主谓一致问题

2021年1月21日发(作者：gasket)
主谓一致专题复习

一）谓语动词常用复数

1.
主语是复数形式的名词或代词

1. They have never seen such a kind
man.
2. The teachers are respected in the
world.
3.
The
police
are
running
after
the
thief.,
4.
The
Chinese
are
a
hard-working
people.
5.
The
cattle
are
eating
grass
in
the
field.
6. The dead are soon forgotten.
7. The rich are not always happy.
8.
The
disabled
are
paid
close
attention to by society.
9. The young are eager for success.
10.
The
Whites
are
going
to
make
a
trip to London.
11.
The
Greens
are
watching
TV
when a fire broke out.
12. The Philippines lie to southeast of
China.
13. The Rocky mountains stand in the
West of North America.


2. the+
police/Chinese/cattle
等集体名词

+blind/deaf/poor//living/young/old/wounded/dead
等等

the+adj.
表示一类人或物

4. the+
姓的复数形式

5.
复数形式的群岛，山脉，瀑布



…
and
…
也常用复数


二
)
谓语动词常用单数


1.
时间，距离，长度，价值，金额，重量等复
数名词作主语


2.
动名词，不定式短语，从句充当主语时

1. Ten thousand pounds is a large number.
2. Twenty years is only a short time in human
history.
3. Fifty miles is like a long walk for me.


4. Looking after the children is my full-time job.
5. To die for the people is a worthy death.
6. When and where to hold the meeting is not
decided.
3.
以
-s
结
尾
的
学
科
名
词
作
主
语
physics,
7. Physics is hard to learn.
maths, politics
8. Politics is his favorite subject.
4.
书，报，地名，组织以复数形式出现作主
语

9. The United States is made up of 50 states.
10.
“
The Arabian Nights
”
is an interesting story
book.
11.
The
Times
is
a
newspaper
for
the
British
government.

12. Bad news has wings.(
好事不出门，坏事传
5. news, works, means, crossroads
等复数形式
千里
)
13. The glass works was set up in 1980.
表单数概念

oads is always a danger to children.
14.
Every
possible
means
has
been
tried
to
settle the problem.
All possible means have been tried.

6.
并列主语指同一概念时

16. Bread and butter is served for breakfast.
17.
Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
is
a
good
habit.
18. A watch and chin is on the bed.
19.
Someone
is
waiting
for
you
at
the
school
gate.
20. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
（
天
下无难事，只怕有心人）

二）既可用用复数也可用单数的名词词组

就
近
原
则
的
词
或
词
组
or,
or his brothers are waiting in the room.
either
…
or
…
,neither
…
nor
…
,not only
…
but also
…

2. Either you or he is to go.

中心词原则的有
as well/much as, no less than,

teacher
as
well
as
the
students
was

reading
in
along
with,
like,
rather
than,
together
with,
the library.
but, except, besides, including
等等

a number of

the number of
a large amount of
谓语动词用单数

students as well as the teacher
were
reading
…
.

7.
不定代词作主语时

谓语动词用复数

谓语动词用单数

1.A large amount of(A great deal of)damage was done
in a very short time.

great amounts of
谓语动词用复数

amounts of money were spent on the bridge.

one and a half+
名词，名词用复数；

但谓语用单数形式

One and a half bananas is left on the table.

means
有
all, such, these, those
修饰时，
All means have been tried.
Every means has been tried.
谓语用复数
every
修饰，谓语用单数

this kind of ,
…
of this kind
This kind of men is dangerous.
Men of this kind are dangerous.

______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.
A. hundreds people
B. hundred people
C. hundreds peoples
D. hundred peoples
2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.
A. is handing out
B. are to hand out
C. are handing out
D. is to hand out
3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.