apn是什么意思新视野大学英语三课后答案及课文翻译unit4

2021年1月21日发(作者：参与者)
Unit 4

Section A

Pre-reading activities

一

1
Nowadays,
travelers
arriving
at
the
airport
are
welcomed
by
11
tall
earthen
mounds,
the
tombs
of
emperors
in
Western
Han
Dynasty,
built
around
the
1st
century.

2
Thus
the
year
841
BC
marked
the
beginning
of
conscious
and
systematic
record
keeping.

3 The beacon tower above the Lishan Mountain, where Huaqing Hot Spring is located,
is
an
eternal
reminder
of
the
story
of
“the
most
expensive
smile
that
caused
the
disappearance of the dynasty.

4
It
exhibits
over
3,000
historical
antiques,
the
main
attractions
being
the
bronze
ware, ceramics and beautiful wall painting from the Tang Dynasty tombs.

Language focus

Word in use

三

1compulsory
2contemplate
3imprisoned
4globalize
5offset
6groan
7stubborn
8cluster 9ambiguity 10consoled

Word building

四

Word learned


New words formed

-able

Respect











Respectable

Negotiate








Negotiable

Distinguish






Distinguishable

Available











Avail

Attribute











Attributable

Profit

















Profitable

Renew















Renewable

-ize

Memory












Memorize

Author















Authorize

Visual
















Visualize

Stable















Stabilize

Social
















Socialize

五

1profitable 2renewable 3authorized 4negotiable 5visualize 6socialize

7attributable 8respectable 9avail 10stabilize 11distinguishable 12memorize

Banked cloze

六

1E 2M 3K 4I 5F 6A 7C 8H 9L 10N

Expression in use

七

1settle for 2more often than not 3mingled with 4 traded for

5was saturated with 6are open to 7endowed with 8make up for

Translation

威尼斯是意大利北部一座世界闻名的岛城。威尼斯建立于公 元
5
世纪，在公元
10
世纪时成为一支重要的海上力量。在中世纪和文艺复兴 时期，威尼斯曾是重
要的商贸中心，是当时欧洲极为富裕的城市，在政治和经济事务中居领导地位。几百年的兴盛之后，威尼斯在
15
世纪开始衰落。如今，威尼斯被公认为是全世
界 最美的城市之一，
也是全世界最重要的旅游胜地之一。
威尼斯的建筑风格丰富
多样，< br>其中最出名的是哥特式风格。
威尼斯还因历史上的几次重要的艺术运动而
闻名，特别是文 艺复兴时期。威尼斯对建筑和艺术的发展影响巨大。至今，威尼
斯仍对现代艺术和流行文化的发展起着重 要作用。
1987
年，威尼斯被列入《世
界遗产名录》
。
1980< br>年
3
月，威尼斯与中国苏州结为
“
友好城市
”
。
Lijiang is a mountainous city in northwest Yunnan Province. The old town of Lijiang,
located at the foot of Jade Dragon Snow Mountain, is a town of scenic beauty and
known for its history and culture. It is also a well- preserved old town with features of
ethnic
minorities.
The
construction
work
of
the
old
town
was
started
from
the
Southern Song Dynasty about 800 years from now. Not only does Lijiang boast a long
history but also it boasts many ethnic minorities who make up over a half of the total
population in the region. With the booming of Lijiang tourism, the old town of Lijiang
is receiving a growing number of tourists from home and abroad. In December 1997,
the
old
town
succeeded
in
applying
to
be
named
a
World
Cultural
Heritage
Site,
filling
the
gap
of
lacking
a
noted
historical
and
cultural
city
in
China
on
the
World
Cultural Heritage List.



Section B

Reading comprehension

Understanding the text

二

1C 2A 3B 4D 5A 6D 7C 8B

Language focus

Word in use

四

1ethnic
2conceive
3presumed
4despised
5irritate
6disregarded
7downside
8venerable 9susceptible 10suppress

Expression in use

五

1from/against 2from 3with 4into 5to 6into 7for 8off

Sentence structure

六

1 The day following was, as it turned out, the last of Mr. Wraxall's stay at Raback.

2 As it turned out, the war went on for more than four years, with horrible losses of
personnel and material on both sides.

3 Madigan had been studying Mr. Barrett for a couple of months, but as it turned out,
the man was rather mysterious.

七

1 Most of them took his behavior with a smile, except for the occasional customers
who would try their best to avoid eye contact and eat as fast as they could.

2 She took it with gratitude when she learned her son had obtained the chance for
the championship.

3 At the conclusion of the opera, the audience rose as one with thunderous applause,
and the actors took it with a deep bow.

Collocation

Warm- up

1 overly fearful 2disorienting diversity 3solo travel 4swap stories 5globalized world

6foreign travel

八

1exotic places 2lovely dream 3multinational excursions 4pleasant experiences

5foreign travel 6valuable open-mindedness 7ample opportunities

8disorienting diversity 9local folklore 10swap stories 11modern aviation

12credible insights


课文翻译

Text A

令人惊奇的旅行目的

1
早晨四点一刻，< br>闹钟把我从美梦中惊醒，
要不是突然看见早已收拾好的行李箱，
我几乎又要睡着。想起来 还要去机场，我叹了口气。出租车来晚了，并且在途中
迷了路，
我越来越担心会赶不上飞机。< br>出租车一到机场我就冲进去，
跌跌撞撞通
过安检处，
终于多我来到了登机口。< br>经历这一早所有的麻烦事，
我乘坐的航班却
被取消了。
在接下来的
21 8
分钟里，
我被困在了机场，
唯一觉得安慰的是机场提
供的一杯免费咖啡。这 就是旅行，让人心烦的跑跑停停。最终，在不知经过多少
小时之后，终于到达要去的地方。
< br>2
我们为什么要旅行其实，我并不介意飞行本身，在这样一个密实的金属大鸟中
飞行，让 我感到很奇妙。然而，旅程其余的部分，从一大早
X
光检査到出售大堆
纪念品的糟糕的 机场商场，
感觉就像是关于现代社会弊病的乏味课程。
这是全球
化的结果，它糟糕透了 。

3
当然，有时候我们旅行是因为我们需要去旅行。因为即使在这个数字化时代，< br>我们仍然有一些很重要的事情要去做，
比如在商务午餐中与生意伙伴握手，
或是
在感恩节这天吃上妈妈特别准备的食物，
或是在你和你女朋友的两周年纪念日这
天去看她。
4
但是大多数旅行是可去可不去的，在超过
50
英里的旅行中，只有< br>30%
属于真
正必需的商务旅行。
我们旅行是因为我们想要去旅行，
因 为到一个新地方的兴奋
和激动可以抵消在机场的各种烦心事；
因为工作压力太大，
我们 的血压太高，
我
们要去热带地区度假；
因为在家实在太无聊；
因为航班都在打 折；
因为巴黎毕竟
是巴黎。

5
多亏了现代航空技术，
我们 现在可以以非凡的速度在空中穿梭。
在人类历史中，
这是我们第一次超过太阳——在短短一天中 从一个半球到达另一个半球。当然，
仅仅往飞机上一坐是不够的。
我们要想认识到旅行在提高创 新力方面的价值，
还