反水雷高考完形填空练习及解析

2021年1月21日发(作者：在哪里英文)
完形填空（一）

There
are
many
theories
about
the
beginning
of
drama
in
ancient
Greece.
The
one
most
widely
accepted
today
is
based
on
the
assumption
that
drama
___16___
from ritual. The argument for this ___17___ goes as follows. In the beginning, human
beings viewed the natural
forces
of the world
—

even the seasonal
changes
—

as
___18___, and they ___19___ through various means to control these unknown and
feared powers. Those ___20___ which appeared to bring the desired results were then
retained
and
repeated
___21___
they
hardened
into
fixed
rituals.
Eventually
stories
arose which explained or veiled the mysteries of the rites. As time passed some rituals
were ___22___, but the stories, later called myths, persisted and provided material for
art and drama.


Those
who
believe
that
drama
evolved
out
of
ritual
also
argue
that
those
rites
___23___ the seed of theater because music, dance, masks, and costumes were almost
always used. ___24___, a suitable ___25___ had to be provided for performances and
when the entire community did not participate, a clear ___26___ was usually made
between the “acting area” and the “auditorium”. In addition, there were performers,
and,
since
considerable
importance
was
attached
to
___27___
mistakes
in
the
enactment of rites, religious leaders ___28___ assumed that task. Wearing masks and
costumes,
they
often
___29___
other
people,
animals,
or
supernatural
beings,
and
mimed the desired effect
—

success in hunt or battle, the coming rain, the revival of
the Sun
—

as an ___30___ might.
Eventually such ___31___ representations were
separated from religious activities.

Another
theory
___32
___
the
theater’s
origin
from
the
human
interest
in
storytelling.
According
to
this
view,
tales
(about
the
hunt,
war,
or
other
feats)
are
gradually ___33___, at first through the use of impersonation, action, and dialogue by
a narrator and then through the ___34___ of each of the roles by a different person. A
closely related ___35___ traces theater to those dances that are primarily rhythmical
and gymnastic or that are imitations of animal movements and sounds.





16. A. evolved




17. A. choice




19. A. demanded
B. differed
B. view
B. afforded
C. dated
C. principle
C. unspeakable
C. sought
D. resulted
D. suggestion
D. unreliable
D. swore




18.A. unfavorable
B. unpredictable




20. A. decisions




21. A. after




22. A. held




23. A. contained




24. A. However




25. A. site




26. A. fence




27. A. making




28. A. usually




29. A. discussed




30. A. author




31. A. political




32. A. protects




33. A. fixed




34. A. selection




35. A. theory

完形填空（一）
：

B. themes
B. until
B. enriched
B. replaced
B. Instead
B. tool

B. gesture
B. avoiding
B. seldom
B. mocked
B. interviewer
B. dramatic
B. separates
B. forgotten
B. observation
B. plan
C. traditions
C. because
C. abandoned
C. expanded
C. Therefore
C. gallery
C. option
C. correcting
C. never
C. impersonated
C. employer
C. realisitic
C. traces
C. elaborated
C. recognition
C. event
D. measures
D. although
D. preserved
D. altered
D. Furthermore
D. hall
D. division
D. discovering
D. occasionally
D. contradicted
D. actor
D. imaginative
D. removes
D. highlighted
D. assumption
D. possibility
16.
A
。考查 动词辨析。本句意为：一个最普遍为人接受的理论假设认为戏剧从
仪式演化而来。
evolve d from
由……演化而来，
differed from
与……不同，
dated
from
追溯至……，
resulted from
由……引起。

17. B
。
考查名词辨析。
choice
选择，
view
观点，
principle
原则，
suggestion
建议。此处的
view
与上文中的
theories
属于近义词复现。

18.
B
。考查形容词辨析。本句意为：人类把世界上的自然力量，甚至季节的变< br>化都看成是不可预料的。
unfavorable
不利的，
unpredict able
不可预料的，
unspeakable
难以说出口的、不可说的，
u nreliable
不可靠的。

19.
C
。考查动词辨析。
demanded
要求，
afforded
经得起，
sought
试图、谋求，
swore
发誓。

20.
D
。考查名词辨析。
decisions
决定，
t hemes
主题，
traditions
传统，
measures
措 施。此处的
measures
与上文中的
means
亦构成同义词复现。
21.
B
。考查连词辨析。本句意为：那些似乎带来了满意结果的手段就被保 留下
来并且重复直到这些手段固化为不变的仪式。

22.
C
。考 查动词辨析。本句意为：随着时间的推移，一些仪式被废弃了，但这
些后来被称作神话的故事流传下来并 且为艺术和戏剧提供了素材。
held
举行，
enriched
丰富，abandoned
抛弃，
preserved
保存。此处的
aband oned
与下文中的
persisted
存在转折关系。

23.
A
。考查动词辨析。本句意为：认为戏剧从仪式演化而来的人们还认为那些
仪式包含了 戏剧的基本因素。
contained
包含，
replaced
替代，
expanded
使……变
大，
altered
改变。

24. D
。考查副词辨析。前后存在递进关系。

25. A
。考 查名词辨析。
site
场所，
tool
工具，
gallery
展览馆，
hall
礼堂。

26. D
。
考查名词辨析。 本句意为：
如果不是整个社区共同参加演出，
经常在“演
出区”和“观众席”之间划分 出明显的分界。
fence
围墙，
gesture
手势，
optio n
选择，
division
分界线。

27.
B
。考查动词辨析。
making
使……出现或产生，
avoiding
避免，
correcting
改
正，
discovering
发现。

28.
A
。考查副词辨析。本句意为：宗教领袖通常承担演出任务，因为在仪式 的
执行中避免错误的发生被认为有相当大的重要性。

29. C
。
考查动词辨析。
discussed
讨论，
mocked
嘲笑、
嘲弄 ，
impersonated
扮演，
contradicted
反驳。

30.
D
。考查名词辨析。
author
作者，
in terviewer
采访者，
employer
雇主，
actor
演 员。

31. B.
考查形容词辨析。
本句意为：
最后这些戏剧性 的表演从宗教活动中分离了
出来。
political
政治的，
dramatic
戏剧性的，
realisitic
现实 主义的，
imaginative
富于想像力的、运用想像力的。

32. C
。
考查动词辨析。
protects
保护，
separates< br>分离，
traces
追溯、
探索，
removes
移除。

33.
C
。考查动词辨析。本句意为：根据这个观点，故 事（关于狩猎、战争或者
其它伟绩）是逐渐丰富起来的。
fixed
固定，
forgotten
遗忘，
elaborated
发挥，
详细阐述，
highlighted
强调。

34. D
。
考查名词辨析。
selection
选择，
o bservation
观察，
recognition
识别、
承认、
认可，
assumption
承担、担任。

35.
A
。 考查名词辨析。本句意为：另一个与之紧密相关的理论将戏剧的起源追
溯至舞蹈，
这些舞蹈大体 上是有节奏感的和体操式的那一类，
或者是对动物动作
和声音的模仿。
theory< br>理论，
plan
计划，
event
事件，
possibili ty
可能性。