greygoose考研长难句7.24

2021年1月21日发(作者：megatron)
2010
年翻译真题
47
(47) but we have at least drawn near the point
of
admitting
thatbirds
should
continueas
a
matter
of
intrinsic
right,
regardless
of
the
presence or absence of economic advantageto
us
.
但是我们已经至少靠近了一个要点，
承认作
为内在的权利鸟 类应该继续（生存）
，
不管
对我们是否存在经济价值
。






介词为界从后往前
（所有状语都要提前翻译）

补译：信息不变的情况下，尽可能
使汉语通顺



We were, are and always will be the
United States of America.


shipment
货物

Go Dutch
荷兰人
.


PE
physicaleducation


(48)
Time
was
whenbiologists
the
somewhat
overworked
evidencethatthese
creaturespreserve the health of game
by
killing the
physically
weak,
or
that
they
prey
only
on

.










当时
/
曾几何时，生物学家过度使用了这个
证据，即这 些生物通过捕杀体质弱者来保持
猎物的健康，或者
他们仅仅捕杀没有价值的
物种
。




定语从句和同位语从句的判断标准：

that
从句结构完整，是同位语从句。

(evidence, news, fact, truth)
that
从句结构不完整，是定语从句。


I was told a piece of news that isuseless.
I
was
told
a
piece
of
news
that
chenguangisgettingfatter.


Bi
forestry
林业

forest
industry
工业



In Europe, where forestry is ecologically more
advanced
插入语
,
the
non- commercial
tree
species
are
recognized
as
members
of
native
forest
community,
to
be
preserved
as
such,
within reason.

定语从句做插入语表补充说明











在欧洲林业在生态学方面 更加先进，
非商业
树种被
合理的
认为是本土森林群落的一部
分，同样 受到保护。






如果前面的名词是一个地点，
用
where
引导
定语从句。

Jinanwhere
BaotuquanSpring
is
located
called the city of spring.


is
As
families
move
away
from
their
stable
community,
①
their friends of
many years,
②
their
extended
family
大家庭

relationships,
③
the
informal
flow
of
information

is
cut
off,
and

with
it
the
confidence
that
information
will
be
available
when
needed
and will be trustworthy and reliable.


extended family
大家庭

unclear family
小家庭

the
informal
flow
of
information=talk=chat=gossip


“
Intellect
知识、智力

is
resented
憎恨
as
a
form of power or privilege,
”

writes historian
and
professor
Richard
Hofstadter
in
Anti-Intellectualism in American life, a Pulitzer
Prize
winning
book
on
the
roots
of
anti-intellectualism in US politics, religion, and
education.

Anti-Intellectualism
反智主义



38. Hofstadter says our country
’
s educational
system
is
in
the
grips
掌握

of
people
who
“
joyfully
and
militantly
proclaim
their
hostility
恶意
、
反对

to
intellect
and

their
eagerness
热情

to identify with
认同

children
who show the least
前景
.
”







identify
with

with=
没有
agree


intellectual promise
with=
in
sympathy

be
18.
At
the
same
time,
the
American
Law
Institute
--
a
group
of
judges,
lawyers,
and
academics
whose
recommendations
carry
substantial weight -- issued new guidelines for
tort law stating that companies need not warn
customers of obvious dangers or bombard
轰
炸

them with a lengthy list of possible ones.


19.
It
is
entirely
reasonable
for
auditors
to
believe
that
scientists
who
know
exactly
where
they
are
going
and
how
they
will
get
there
should
not
be
distracted
分散

by
the
necessity
of
keeping
one
eye
on
the
cash
register
while
时间状语

the
other
eye
is
on
the microscope.



21.
The
coming
of
age
of
the
postwar
baby
boom and an entry(
进入
enter) of women into
the
male-dominated
主
导

job
market
have
limited the opportunities of teenagers
who are
already
questioning
the
heavy
personal
sacrifices
involved
in
climbing
Japan
’
s
rigid
social ladder to good schools and jobs.


postwar baby boom


46.
It
’
sa
theory
to
which
many
economists
subscribe,
but
in
practiceit
often
leaves
让

railroads in the position of determining which
companies will flourish and which will fail.



47.
In
1950,
the
U.S.
spent
$$12.7
billion
on
health
care.
In
2002,
the
cost
will
be
$$1,540
billion.
Anyone
can
see
this
trend
is
unsustainable.
Yet
few
seem
willing
to
try
to
reverse it.



49. If you are part of the group which you are
addressing,
you will be in a
position to know
the
experiences
and
problems
which
are
common to all of you and it
’
ll be appropriate
for
you
to
make
a
passing
remark
about
the
inedible
canteen
food
or
notorious bad taste in ties.



the
chairman
’
s