pointout2020届辽宁省辽南协作体高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题(带答案解析)

2021年1月21日发(作者：clipart)
2020
届辽宁省辽南协作体高三下学期第一次模拟考试

英语试题





The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Minor
Snow, the 20th solar term of the year, begins this year on Nov.22 and ends on Dec.6.
Here are five things you should know about Minor Snow.
Light snow
An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold
and it is going to snow, but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen enough.”

Drinking soup
During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, making most people might find
their noses and mouths feel a bit dry. The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage
and bean curd soup, mutton and radish (
小萝卜
) soup and so on.
Eating glutinous (
粘的
) rice cakes
People have glutinous rice cakes around Minor Snow, which in ancient times, were a
traditional festival offering to the bull god.
Making preserved pork
After Minor Snow, the temperature declines sharply and the air becomes dry. It is the
best time to start making preserved pork to eat in the bitter winter, especially in the Spring
Festival. In the past, when storage conditions were poor, people developed many ways to
store food and preserved pork is one such example. Some even say preserved pork tastes
more delicious than fresh meat.
Avoiding spicy food
On cold days, people may be greedy for some hot and spicy food to keep s
say it’s wise not to eat overly spicy food since that will increase your inner heat.

1
．
Which of the following is true about Minor Snow?
A
．
It will certainly snow in this term.
B
．
It has the coldest days of the year.
C
．
It is a term used in China’s northern areas.

D
．
It is a term concerned with weather in China.
2
．
Which food is recommended to eat in Minor Snow?
A
．
Cabbage and bean curd soup.
B
．
Preserved pork.
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C
．
Cakes.
D
．
Spicy food.
3
．
Why did people make preserved pork in the past?
A
．
Because people found it hard to store meat in cold winter.
B
．
Because it was more delicious to eat than fresh meat.
C
．
Because people couldn’t afford to buy fresh pork.

D
．
Because nowhere could people buy fresh pork in winter.





For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source of
temptation (
诱惑
). But the urge would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets
with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even
more remarkable.
After spotting a wallet on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he
stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the owner to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to
find some ID so he could contact the driver, only to discover it contained 400 in notes, with
another 50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police the car’s o
wner John Anderson
and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the ear, they were shocked to find two
policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the
wallet was safe.
The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his kindness.
Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is
sleeping on the streets tonight when he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to
stay in. This guy has nothing and yet he didn’t take the wallet
for himself; he thought about
others instead. It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are honest guys out there.”

Mr. Smith’s act drew much of the public’s attention and won praise from social media
users after Mr. Anderson posted the story on Facebook.
Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to raise money for Mr. Smith and
other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “People have been
approaching him in the street; he’s had job offers and all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commen
ted.
4
．
Which of the following can we learn from the passage?
A
．
There was E400 in total in the unattended wallet.
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页

B
．
The police found the owner of the wallet through an ID card.
C
．
John and his colleague thanked Tom Smith later face to face.
D
．
Tom Smith might later get a job offered by kind people.
5
．
Mr. Anderson’s words tell us that________.

A
．
sometimes he didn’t have faith in others

B
．
Tom Smith took some pennies from the wallet
C
．
usually the homeless are greedy for money
D
．
Tom Smith was always thinking of others
6
．
Which words can best describe Tom Smith?
A
．
Generous and considerate.
B
．
Kind and honest.
C
．
Respectful and determined.
D
．
Reliable and stubborn.
7
．
What does the passage mainly talk about?
A
．
Kind people assisted a homeless man in their own ways.
B
．
A homeless man returned an unattended wallet to its owner.
C
．
The police helped find out the owner of an unattended wallet.
D
．
Social media played a major role in helping the homeless.





Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the
brain communicate and coordinate (
协调
) with one another and improve memory function,
according to an encouraging new study.
The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a
fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or, on a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it
barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after
each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory
test during which they would see a brief picture of, for instance, a tree, followed by a variety
of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people
would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an
earlier shot. The test is difficult, since many of the images closely resemble one another. It
requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known.
Next, the scientists had each person repeat this process
—
riding or sitting on the bike for 10
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页

minutes and then completing memory testing
—
but the testing now took place inside an
M.R.I. machine (
磁共振成像仪
) that scanned the people’s brains while they responded to the
images.
Then the researchers compared results. The effects of the exercise were clear. The people
were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images
most closely resembled one another. In other words, the harder their memories had to do their
best, the better they performed after the exercise. The M.R.I. scans showed that memory parts
of each person’s brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning,
indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than
when the people had not first exercised.
8
．
Which can replace the underlined word in the second paragraph?
A
．
Picture.
C
．
Remark.
B
．
Film.
D
．
Scene.
9
．
According to the passage we know that_________.
A
．
a ten minutes’ exercise is the best method
of memorizing things
B
．
the brain works better when a person frequently exercises
C
．
exercise can help different parts of the body work together
D
．
memory function can be improved after gentle exercise
10
．
The study result will be most beneficial to________.
A
．
a player competing in bicycle riding
B
．
a young man crazy about experiments
C
．
a student preparing for an examination
D
．
a retired man taking exercise in the park
11
．
Why does the writer write the article?
A
．
To urge people to exercise before learning.
B
．
To present an inspiring new study result.
C
．
To show how an M.R.I. machine works.
D
．
To prove the good effects of exercise.





Garbage sorting has become a hot issue around China,especially after Shanghai
began carrying out a regulation on July 1.
Beijing has thus been expected to follow suit. The current regulation gives garbage
试卷第
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页

sorting responsibilities to government departments, property management groups and other
organizations. It also gives rules for companies, outlining how they’re responsible for waste
collection, transportation and treatment. Only individuals are not subject to responsibilities.
The long-
awaited revision will soon change the situation. “Taking out the trash without
sorting it properly will be illegal,” said Sun Xinjun, director of the B
eijing Commission of
Urban Management. In Shanghai, violators are now fined up to 200 yuan for trash-sorting
violations (
违背
). The maximum fine in Beijing will not be less than that, he said.
The Beijing city government first set out to promote garbage sorting in 2009. Authorities
have since called on citizens to sort their household waste into four types- recyclable waste,
kitchen trash, dangerous waste and others
—
and leave it in a corresponding (
相应的
) dustbin
or trash can. Blue-colored dustbins indicate items within are recyclable, green represents
kitchen trash, red corresponds to dangerous materials and grey to other waste.
To promote the awareness of garbage sorting and expand the base of participants,
authorities have employed workers to help residents on the spot. With intelligent devices,
those who throw in recyclable waste at given sites will be rewarded with bonus points, which
can be used to buy daily goods. At some communities, there are no color-coded dustbins.
Instead, a scheduled garbage collection service is offered to help improve the environment. In
other communities, workers offer a door-to-door service to collect recyclables or kitchen
waste.
Beijing Environmental Sanitation Engineering Group has been promoting new garbage
sorting facilities such as recycling cabinets and smart kitchen waste trash cans since 2016,
Xinhua News Agency reported.
12
．
Which of the following shouldn’t be thrown into a blue dustbin?

A
．
Coke cans.
C
．
Thrown-away batteries.
13
．
It’s kn
own from the passage that _______.
A
．
Shanghai carried out garbage sorting later than Beijing
B
．
Green color indicates recyclable waste like deserted clothes
C
．
people sorting recyclable waste will be rewarded throughout Beijing
D
．
citizens are not responsible for garbage sorting in Beijing now
14
．
What is the best title for the text?
A
．
An Example in Garbage Sorting in Shanghai
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页

B
．
Used books.
D
．
Abandoned iron pots.
B
．
Action to Be Taken to Sort Garbage in Shanghai
C
．
Present Garbage Collection in Beijing
D
．
New Garbage Sorting Regulation in Beijing
15
．
Where can you read the article?
A
．
A fashion magazine.
C
．
A government report.





Many of us choose to live in smaller spaces, especially in big cities, than we’d like
owing to the high housing price16
．

They’re cheaper
to decorate. It can take thousands of dollars worth of decoration simply
to make a large space look inviting. Small spaces, however, make decorating more simple and
affordable. Instead of many pieces of large, expensive furniture, you only need a few to make
your style sing. You’ll have plenty of money left for other things.

They’re easier to clean.
17
．
The bigger the space, the longer it takes to organize and tidy
one wants to spend hours just cleaning. That’s why small spaces are welcomed by
those who
like being surrounded by order and cleanliness and don’t want to spend a ton of
time and energy in keeping them that way.
18
．
It takes a lot to pay for heating, cooling and electricity, which can also cost much
energy. When you compare the electricity bill of someone living in 500 square feet with that
of someone living in 3,000 square feet, the difference can be great. 19
．

So it also does good
to our beloved Mother Nature. They’re easier to personalize. Ever have you walked into a
large home that feels mor
e like a museum than the small home of someone you know? It’s
usually not the most familiar or welcoming atmosphere. Actually, you want your home to
show your personal style. 20
．

A
．
They are more expensive to live in.
B
．
They’re more economical and greener t
o maintain.
C
．
Living in small homes makes your life more convenient.
D
．
That must be one of your favorite things in such a busy life.
energy is used and less waste is produced in small spaces.
is not that bad, however, considering their advantages.
is much easier to decorate a small home in your own style.





I first began experiencing anxiety and depression at the age of 14, after being
试卷第
6
页，总
10
页

B
．
A science book.
D
．
A newspaper.
bullied (
欺凌
) at school for years. While at first anxiety and depression would come and go, it



21



became a constant part of my life.

I was so eager to find the



22



to overcoming my anxiety and depression that I
tried everything from when I was in college to graduate school: mood- changing medication,
special teas, yoga, anything I



23


in books, and advice given by doctors. Despite this, I
still felt I hadn’t



24


come close to managing the problem.
But one afternoon, my eyes



25



an article in a magazine I was reading that talked
about how



26


were able to help people with anxiety and depression. The very next day,
I


27


to get a dog
—

a corgi. When I brought my little corgi, Buddy, home, I didn’t



28


how much he would change my life. It didn’t happen right away,



29



Once the “puppy excitement” went away, my anxiety and dep
ression



30


as usual.
One morning, I woke up with those


31


feeling again. I didn’t want to get out of bed. I
turned to pull the



32




back over my head and give up. That’s when I saw Buddy.

Buddy started jumping all over me, licking my face and


33



me know that it was
time to go outside. It was



34


he were saying, “There is no time to be sad; the world is



35


!” And for the first time in my life, my life was changing. I really was a



36


person. This was my new beginning.
It’s been more than a year since that day, and I’ve never spent another morning



37


to get out of bed. I’ve not



38



myself to sleep or spent my days stuck with fear and
regret. Sure, I still have days when I feel sad and anxious. But with Buddy, my best friend, by
my


39


, I’ve finally learned how to



40


these feelings and emotions.
21
．
A
．
easily
22
．
A
．
comment
23
．
A
．
read about
24
．
A
．
again
25
．
A
．
spread out
26
．
A
．
dogs
27
．
A
．
explored
28
．
A
．
doubt
29
．
A
．
therefore
30
．
A
．
broke out
31
．
A
．
skeptical
B
．
eventually
B
．
instruction
B
．
came about
B
．
too
B
．
paid off
B
．
articles
B
．
challenged
B
．
recognize
B
．
however
B
．
blew up
B
．
crazy
C
．
obviously
C
．
solution
C
．
talked about
C
．
only
C
．
fell upon
C
．
animals
C
．
regarded
C
．
realize
C
．
otherwise
C
．
came back
C
．
silent
试卷第
7
页，总
10
页

D
．
consequently
D
．
message
D
．
wandered about
D
．
even
D
．
turned up
D
．
cats
D
．
decided
D
．
advocate
D
．
instead
D
．
went away
D
．
familiar
32
．
A
．
sheets
33
．
A
．
lifting
34
．
A
．
as if
35
．
A
．
frustrating
36
．
A
．
new
37
．
A
．
unknown
38
．
A
．
lost
39
．
A
．
side
40
．
A
．
match

B
．
covers
B
．
letting
B
．
even if
B
．
challenging
B
．
special
B
．
inconvenient
B
．
cried
B
．
end
B
．
count
C
．
clothes
C
．
getting
C
．
now that
C
．
amazing
C
．
necessary
C
．
unable,
C
．
persuaded
C
．
top
C
．
present
D
．
towels
D
．
leaving
D
．
in that
D
．
boring
D
．
significant
D
．
inaccurate
D
．
shouted
D
．
bottom
D
．
manage
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人
1
个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Feng Jicai is a well-known professional writer, who has written many novels about life
in China. Several years ago, 41
．
(expect), he put down his pen for a while and turned to
protecting the cultural relics in Tianjin, where he lives.
Feng loves his hometown, 42
．

(believe) that old things shouldn’t all be torn down to
give way to new things. Old things must be given a place next to new ones, or people will be
likely43
．
(forget) their great past soon. To Feng, 44
．
(dig) down into the earth is like reading
page after page of a book. Each dynasty found in the earth is like 45
．
interesting story. He
doesn’t attempt to get others to help him in his projects. But
46
．
others follow him, so much
the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest historic street in Tianjin, where
there are many businesses 47
．

(establish) seven hundred years ago. Another was to persuade
the city government to buy some land48
．

lies in the centre of the city so it couldn’t be sold
for businesses.
He and other writers 49
．
(donate) large amounts of money to helping his projects so far.
What he has done leads to a great success, preventing valuable things from suffering losses.
Not only is he a famous writer, but also makes great 50
．

(contribute) to protecting Chinese
cultural relics.

51
．假定英语课 上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
中共有
10
处语 言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或
修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（
∧
）
，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（

）划掉。

试卷第
8
页，总
10
页

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.
只允许修 改
10
处，多者（从第
11
处起）不计分。

Research shows the kids who were allowed to keep their cell phones in their rooms will
answer a text late at night. So it’s nature to worry when your child is ready for his first cell
phone. It makes some self-discipline to manage the responsibility of a mobile phone but most
kids are not ready for.
Typical, parents also find themselves with unclear sense of fear. Yes, this device is useful
in providing your child with a convenient means of connections when you are apart. And it’s
also a symbol of separation, a reminder what your child is spending more time at a distance
from you. Even bad, having cell phones mean there might be some dangers in the outside
world, which threaten your child at any time without you there to stop them.
52
．假定你是李华，你的城市为迎接
2022
冬奥会开展了< br>“
冰雪运动进校园
”
的活动，你
以电子邮件的形式向你的网友
Jack
介绍活动的情况，并邀请他一起体验。内容包括：

1.
活动的目的

2.
活动的内容

3.
活动的意义

提示词语：
ice and snow sports
冰雪运动

ski resort
滑雪场

ice rink
溜冰场

注意：

1.
词数
100
左右；

2.
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

3.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Jack,
______ __________________________________________________ ___________________
___________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________
___________________ __________________________________________________ ______
________________________________________ ___________________________________
___________ __________________________________________________ ______________
________________________________ ___________________________________________
___ ______________
Yours,
试卷第
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页，总
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页

Li
Hua

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本卷由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后使用，答案仅供参考。

参考答案


1
．
D
2
．
A
3
．
A
【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇 说明文。本文介绍了谷雨这个节气。在谷雨时，雨水开始频繁，促进作物的生长。
北方的人们在谷雨期间 吃香椿，南方的人喝茶。在北方渔村，人们会庆祝谷雨节。

1
．
细节理解题。
根据
Light snow
中
An ancient Chinese book about plants explains that “in Minor
Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow,but the snow is light and the earth is not frozen
enough.”
一本关于植物 的中国古籍解释说：
“
小雪天气寒冷，即将下雪，但雪很轻，土地不
够冻结。
”
由此可知，
Minor Snow
是一个有关中国天气的术语。故选
D
。

2
．
细节理解题。
根据
Drinking soup
中
The solution is to drink more hot soup, such as cabbage and
bean curd soup, mutton and radish (
小萝卜
) soup and so on.
解决办法是多喝热汤，如白菜豆腐
汤、羊肉萝卜汤等。由此可知，在小雪时，建议吃白菜豆腐汤。故选
A
。

3
．推理判断题。根据
Making preserved pork
中
In the past, when storage conditions were poor,
people developed many ways to store food and preserved pork is one such example.
在过去，当储
存条件很差的时候，
人们发明了很多储存食物的方法，
腊肉就是一个这样的例子。
由此可知，
过去人们之所以做腊肉是因为人们发现在寒冷的 冬天很难储存肉。故选
A
。


4
．
D
5
．
A
6
．
B
7
．
B
【解析】

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。
文章讲述了流 浪汉
Tom
发现一辆车窗开着的汽车前座上有一个钱包。
Tom
冒雨等了数个 小时，在查找不到车主身份的情况下将钱包交到了警察局。钱包的主人
Mr. Anderson
在得知一切后，将
Tom
的善举发布到了
Facebook
上。
T om
的行为引发了人们
答案第
1
页，总
13
页