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初一英语上册磁带播放
初一英语上册磁带播放
:
定语从句：
（一）基础：引导词
---
who, which, that, whom,
练习
1.I
like
cities___________are
quiet
and
clean.
2.I
prefer
students
_________are
hard
-
working.
3.I hate TV shows _________ are noisy and
music __________ is gentle
and quiet attracts me a lot.
food __________tastes delicious is not always healthy.
boys ___________ are playing basketballs over there are from Class Fifteen.
books ____________ are written by Lu Xun are worth reading.
town
___we
visited
last
week
is
much
larger
than
book
___
he
bought is very interesting.
（二）特例：只用
that
的情况
1
先行词被
___________或
___________
所修饰，
或本身是
____________ __________
时，只能用
that
，
2.
被修饰的先行词为
___ _____________________________________________
等 不
定代词时
,
只能用
that.
3.
先行词被
____________ _________________________________
等词修饰时，
只能< br>用
that
，而不用
which
。
4.
先行词里同时含有
___ ___________________
，如
I can remember well the persons
and some pictures that I saw in the room.
5.
以
______________________
引导的特殊疑问句，只能用
tha t.
如：
Who is the girl
that is crying?
练习
1. I am interested in everything___ is about the 2006 World Cup.
2. Is there anything___I can do for you? 3. This is the very bike ______I lost
my surprise, he gave me nothing __ I need. is the best dictionary __ I have
ever used.
6. He was the first person _______passed the exam.
talked happily about the men and books________interested him greatly.
（三）
whose
1. The student ______father works in the factory is sitting there.
2.
I
like
the
rooms
______windows
face
south.3.
This
is
the
desk
______legs
were
broken.
4The
woman
___
umbrella
you
took
is
angry
about
comes
a
girl
___
handwriting is the best .
6The banana __skin is green can’t be eaten.7That tall tree _ leaves are yellow is
very old.
（四）
从句谓语单复数由先行词确定，时态由从句时间状语决 定，
不必跟主句保持
一致。
1
-
He
is
one
of
the
boys
who
____
(doesn’t,
don’t)
finish
doing
homework.
2
-
I like films which ____(be) exciting and interesting.
(be)
3
-
Children who often ____(eat) junk food are easy to become fat and unhealthy.
4
-
That boy who _____(run) fastest is from our class.
5Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school. (be)
6The trees which _____ (be) watered yesterday belong to them. 7The man who ____
over there is our teacher.(stand) 8Those boys who ____ playing the guitar are from our school.
9Mr. Brown is one of the foreign experts _______ _________ (work) in China.
10I’m one of the boys ______ ________(like) English best.
(
五
)“
介词＋关系代词
”
注意：
介词的选用要考虑：
A.
与先行词的搭配关系
1
）
I will never forget the day __________ I joined the army.
2) I will never forget the days ______ I worked here.
3) I will never forget the year ____________ my son went to college.
B.
与谓语动词的搭配习惯
1
）
Have you found the book ________I paid 29 dollars?
2
）
Have you found the book ________I spent 29 dollars?
3) Have you found the book _____________we learnt a lot?
4) Have you found the book _______she often talks?
关系副词的用法
练习：
1. It must be a good place ________________we can do a lot of exercise.
is the village _________________we visited last week.
house _______ we live in is very big./ The house _______ we live is very big
4. The woman ___________ talked to you just now is a doctor. The woman ______ you
talked to is my sister.
The
woman
to
___________
you
talked
is
my
sister.
5.
This
is
the
hospital
____________ I was born in.
This
is
the
hospital
in
_________I
was
born.
This
is
the
hospital____________
I
was
born.
综合练习一
.
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1. The boy ______ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
2. This is the present ____he gave me for my man _______ talked to you
just now is an engineer.
4. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.
5.
There
is
nothing
in
the
world
______can
frighten
him.6.
We
visited
a
factory
_______makes toys for children.
7. Is this the place _______ your father once lived
8. I’ll never forget the days
_______ I joined the League.
why
9The
car______my
father
bought
last
month
is
beautiful.10The
man______hair
is
white is his grandfather.
二
( ) likes music ___ is quiet and gentle. A. when B. that C. where D. who
( )2.
--
Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend
--
Yes, she is a
journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which
C. who
D. whose
( )3 Yao Ming is a famous basketball star ___ is playing in the NBA. A. whose B. who C.
what D. which
( )4. The doctor ___I am waiting for is Mr. Smith.
A. which
B. whom
C. whose D.
( )5.
---
Do you know Hong Zhanhui?
---
Yes. He’s the college student ____ has
moved Chinese people a lot.
A. who
B. which
C. what
D. whom
( )6. In my family, my sister is the only person __ loves chocolate. A. which B. who C.
whom D. she
( )7. This is the place ____ the old man lived last year.
A. when
B. where
C. that
( ) 8. The song ___ Jay Zhou sings are popular with students.
A. why
B. whom
C.
what
D. which
( )9. The farmer was very thankful to the doctor ___ treated his son. A. what
B. which
C. who
D. whose
( )10.I like to live in a house__ is big and bright.
A. that
B. who
C. how
D. why
( )11. The young lady ___ we met yesterday is our new math teacher. A. what B. whose
C. whom D. which
( )12.
--
Can you introduce the town to me?
--
OK. This is the town in __ I was born. A.
that
B. who C. which
( )13. Miss green is the only person __ can help you with your English. A. she B. whom C.
which D. who
( )14. I like the second football match ___was held last week. A. which
B. who
C.
that
D. /
( )15. Is there anything ____ to you? A. that is belonged B. that belongs C. that belong
D. which belongs
( )16. I hate people ___ don’t help others when they are in trouble. A. who
B.
which
C. they
( )17. This is the only book ___I am looking for. A. that
B. which
C. who
D. whom
( )18 Her sister__ you met at my home was a teacher of English. A. whom B. that is C.
which D. who is
( )19 The book__is sold out at the moment. need Bwhat you need you
need it D that you need it
( )20 I'm one of the boys ______never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who
am D. who is
( )21.__cleans the classroom can go home first. A. Anyone B. Those who C. However D.
The one who
( )22. The old man __yesterday is a scientist.A.I spoke
B. I spoke to C. whom I spoke D.
that I spoke to him
中考定语从句真题演练
1.
---
Is the girl __ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
--
Yes, she is
a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom
B. which
C. who
D. whose
2. Do you still remember the movie _____ we saw last weekend? A. who
B. what
C.
that
D. whom
3.
---
Who
is
your
new
English
teacher?
---
Elena,
the
woman
____
is
wearing
a
red
T
-
shirt over there.
A.
不填
B. whom
C. whose
D. who
4. Is that the man _____ helped us a lot after the earthquake? A. whose
B. which
C.
when
D. who
5.
---
What are you looking for?
---
I’m looking for the pen ___ I bought yesterday.
A. who B. which C. whose
6. This is the novel_____ written by Guo Jingming. A. who
B. what
C. that
D. /
7. We should be ready to help the people ____ are in trouble. A. whose
B. whom
C.
which
D. who
8. Two years has passed, but Chinese people still remember those exciting days ____
they spent during the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.
A. that
B. who
C. when
9. The magician _____ played magic tricks in 2008 CCTV Spring Festival Gala is Liu Qian.
He is popular in China now.
A. whose
B. who
C. which
10. July likes music very much. She likes music ____ she can dance to. A. what
B. who
C. that
11. At school, you should do the things _____ are allowed by the teachers. A. that
B.
when
C. what
12. Thought is the key _____ opens the doors of the world.
A. why
B. where
C.
which
D. who
13.
The
gentlemen
___
are
coming
to
my
office
tomorrow
are
my
classmates
many
years ago.
A. whom
B. who
C. those
D. which
14. That’s the man _____ house was destroyed in the storm. A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which
15. The girl ____ I just talked with is Ben’s sister.
A. whom
B. which
C. she
19. Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter?
---
Yes. He is Peter’s friend.
They are celebrating his ____ birthday. A. who, ninth
B. that, nineth
C. /, nineth
D. which,
ninth
16. I love people ____ are friendly to others.
A. which
B. whose
C. what
D. who
17.
It’s
time
to
say
goodbye
to
my
school.
I’ll
always
remember
the
people _____ have helped me.
A. who
B. what
C. which
D. where
18. I like the teacher ____ classes are very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C.
what D. whose
nTemple__lies
in
the
west
of
Zhengzhou
welcomes
the
visitors
from
二宾语从句
1
宾语从句的学习要注意三个方面
第一：语序：在宾语从句中，一律用
___________
。
如
Where does she live? ( Do you know?)
----
Do you know where she lives?
***
几个特殊的特殊疑问句
Which is the way to the nearest shop?/ What’s wrong with you?/ What’s
up?/ What’s the matter?
这几个特殊疑问句本身就是陈述语序
,
在宾语从句中不需调整语序。
第二：时态
; 1
）如果主句 是
___________
，宾语从句时态根据实际情况而定
.
如：
1. It’s going to rain. I think.
---
I think it’s going to rain.
2. “I will go with you .” he says.
---
He says he will go with me.
3. He studied English ten years ago. I know. I know he studied English ten years ago.
2
） 主句是
___________
，宾语从句要用
___________
。< br>
如：
It’s going to rain. I thought.
---
I thought it was going to rain.
“I will go with you.” he said.
---
He said he would go with me.
3).
若
从句
表达
的是
___________
，
规律
，不
管主
句是
什么
时
态
，从
句都
用
___________
。
如
1 The earth turns round the sun. The teacher told us
---
The teacher told us that the
earth turns round the sun.
2 Light travels much faster than sound. She said …
---
She said that light travels much
faster than sound.
第三：
连接词
1)
如果被连接的句子是
________ ___
，
那么连接词用
___________, (
也
可省
)
如
1.
He’ll
be
back
in
a
month.
(
I
hear…)
I
hear
(
that
)
he
will
be
back
in
a
month.
2. I have been to the Great Wall once. ( He tells me…) He tells me ( that ) he has been to
the Great Wall once.
2.)
如果被连接的句子是
_ __________,
则用连接词
___________
如：
*Does he live in that house? ( She asked me …) She asked me if/ whether he lived in
that house.
*Have you
finished your
homework?
(
I want
to
know…)
I
want
to
know
if
you
have
finished your homework.
3) ___________
句，
用原句中的特殊疑问词引导：
what, who, where, when, which, why,
how (many/ much/ often/ long/ old).
如：
Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me?
---
Can you
tell me who you are waiting for?
4).
宾语从句
___________
。
在
_________________________________
等动词所跟的宾
语中，
如果从句谓语是否定的，
一般要将否定词
not转移至主句谓语上去，而将从句谓语改
为肯定形式。如：
I don’t think he has time to play with the girl.
What
did
he
do
yesterday?
I
don’t
know.
---
I
don’t
know
what
he
did
yesterday.
***
其中
以
wh
-
疑问词或
how
引导的宾语从句与动词不定式可相互转换
如
I don’t know what I can do.
可以说成
I don’t know what to do.
The policeman showed me where I could get books.
可以说成
The policeman showed
me where to get books.
Can you tell me how I can make a kite?
可以说成
Can you tell me how to make a kite?
二．综合练习
1
．
I want to know __
A. whom is she looking after B. whom she is looking C
．
whom is she looking D
．
whom
she is looking after
2
．
I don't know _________ the day after tomorrow
．
A
．
when does he come B
．
how will he come C
．
if he comes D
．
whether he'll come
3
．
Could you tell me _________ the nearest hospital is
？
A
．
what B
．
how C
．
whether
D
．
where
4
．
Could you tell me _________ the radio without any help
？
A
．
how did he mend B
．
what did he mend C
．
how he mended D
．
what he mended
5
．
I don't know if he____ tomorrow. If he _____
，
I'll tell you
．
A
．
comes, comes B
．
will come, will come C. will come, comes D. comes, will come
6
．
Do you know where _________ now
？
A
．
he lives B
．
does he live C
．
he lived D
．
did
he live
7
．
Do you know what time ___
？
A
．
the train leave B
．
does the train leave C
．
will the
train leave Dthe train leaves
8
．
I don't know _________
．
Can you tell me
，
please
？
A
．
how the two players
are old
B
．
how old are the two players C
．
the two players are how old D
．
how old the two
players are
9
．
The small children don't know _________
．
A
．
what is their stockings in
B
．
what is in their stockings C
．
where is their stockings in D
．
what in their stockings
10
．
I
can't
understand
_________
．
A
．
what
does
Christmas
mean
B
．
what
Christmas does mean
C
．
what mean Christmas does D
．
what Christmas means
11 . When the job______, let me know. A .do B .done C .is done D .finished
12 .She asked me if I knew__ .A .whose pen is it
B .whose pen it was C whose pen it is
D .whose
pen was
it 13 .Miss
Li
wants
to
know
_____________next
week .
A .when
my
uncle
leaves
B .when will my uncle leave C .where my uncle will stay D .where does my uncle stay
14 .Could you tell me ________________with the money ? A .how to do B .what should
I do C .how I should do
D .what I should do
中考宾语从句真题演练
( )1. Everyone can play an important role in the society
．
As members
，
we should try our
best to do__.
A. what we should do B. what should we do
C. how we should do
( )2.
--
I really hope to keep in touch with Lily.
--
Sorry. I don't know __.
A. what her name is
B. what her job is C. what her number is
D. when she left
( )3 —Can you tell me ______? —By doing more speaking. A how I will
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