撒娇英文人教版九年级英语Unit11知识点总结

2021年1月21日发(作者：回忆的英文)



人教版九年级英语
Unit11
《
Sad movies make me cry.
》
知识点

1.
rather
adv
可修饰形容词及它的比较级



a little, much, a bit, even, still
注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。

2.

prefer to do sth rather than do sth


=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth


=would rather do sth than do sth


=would do sth rather than do sth




宁愿
….
而不愿

All students prefer to take the bus rather than walk.




=All students prefer taking the bus to walking.




=All students would rather take the bus than walk.
=All students would take the bus rather than walk.
Would rather
用法

1)wou
ld rather“
宁愿；宁可；更喜欢
”
，后跟动词原形

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would rather do sth.

= prefer to do sth.
宁愿做某事

I would rather stay
at home because it’s cold outside.

否定句：
would rather not do sth
宁愿不做某事

2).
一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望



I’d rather you went tomorrow (now).
我宁愿你明天
(
现在
)
去。


I’d rather you came
next Saturday.
我宁愿你下星期六来。


3).
用过去完成时表过去的愿望



I’d rather you hadn’t said it.
我真希望你没有这样说过。



I’d rather you hadn’t done that.
我宁愿你没这样做。


迫使

drive
宾语

adj

drive sb. crazy/mad
使某人发疯
/
发狂



drive
宾语

to do sth
使
….
做某事

使役动词

get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth
let/make/have sb do sth
变被动
do
变为
to do
4.
就近原则

谓语与靠近的名词、代词
（有时不一定是主语）
在
“
人称、
数
”
上 一致
.
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there
be
＋句型
;
or
;
either
…or
；
nor;
neither…nor
；
not…but;
not
only…but also


①
What he does or what he says does not concern me .
他的行为或言谈
都与我无关
.
②
Neither you nor
I am
wrong .
你和我都没错
.
③
Not you but your father is to blame .
不是你
,
而是你父亲该受责备
.
④
Not only you but(also)
he is
wrong .
不仅你错了
,
他也错了
.
就远原则

谓语动词与前面主语一致

代表词汇：
as well as
；（
together/along
）
with
；
rather than
；
except
；
besides
；
but
；
including
；
in addition to
；
apart from
He rather than I is right.
Nobody but two students is in the classroom.
uncomfortable doing sth



start with=to begin with


一开始



7.
at first, first of all, at the beginning with
首先，一开始

weight
减肥


put on weight
增肥

9.
as/when/while…
当
...
时候
whil e(be doing)



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to sth


listen for sth.(
听
…
细节
/
重点
)

hear

the restaurant

在餐厅

g wrong with sth/sb
没什么毛病
/
问题




+doing
介意做某事




mind/finish/practice/enjoy/avoid/suggest/ consider/stand doing


no reason
没有理由的；无缘无故


/be/come/go back
回来，回去


return

/rainy/windy/foggy/sunny/snowy






haze


n.
霾

class

在上课





in the class
在班里

sb sth=buy sth for sb

give sb sth=give sth to sb


rubbish





on/in the street




up


打扫干净



clean out
清理干净



tidy up
整理干净


21.
remain
adj=
keep
adj=
stay
adj


22.
search/
search for
搜查

to do/stop doing







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doing sth

错过做某事


a goal

进球

=foolish=silly


adj.
愚蠢的




from sth.
从
…
中学习




learn to do sth.

学习做某事




learn…by oneself=teach oneself
自学

in sth
在
…
失败



fail to do sth
做某事失败

29.
face to face
面对面




hand in hand

手拉手



back to back


背靠背


shoulder to shoulder
肩并肩

eyes to eyes

对视




heart to heart
心连心






step by step
一步步的

one by one
一个接一个



little by little
一点点的


用法

1)
make sb./sth do sth “
使某人
/
物做某事
”



make me laugh

be made to do sth
2)
make sb/sth adj



make you happy
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3)
make sb done


He raised his voice to make himself heard.
4)make
tea
泡茶



make
faces
做鬼脸




make
sure
确信

make
kites
制作风筝



make
the
bed
整理床铺


make
sentences
造句


make
a
noise
制作噪音


make
mistakes
犯错



make
money
赚钱

make
progress
取得进步

make
frien
ds
with…
与
……
交朋友
make
a
telephone
打电话



make fun of
取笑


make sb. feel at home
随便，
不拘束


make a milk shake
制作一份奶昔
make a living by doing
谋生


make up
组成，
编造


be made up of
由
……
组



make a plan
制定计
划




make
one’s
plan
制定某人的计划


make
a
decision
做决定

make one’s mind
下定决心
















4)(1) be made of +
材料
(
看得出原材料
)


“
被用
……
制成
” ,

The table is made of wood.
(2) be made from+
材料


(
看不出原材料
)

“
被用
……
制成
” ,

(3) be made in +
产地

“
在某地制造
……”


(4) be made up of … =consist of“
被
……
构成
”






be made by
(5)make it



●
办成功，做到，赶到







I think we’ll
just make it.
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●
及时到达；
赶上

The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it!

●
约定（时间）
Let’s make it at 8:30.

我们约定在
8
点半吧

g for Amy drove Tina mad.
等待艾美令缇娜有点抓狂。

动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数


wait for
等待
___ (say) is
easy.
说起来容易

drive → drove→driven

①
v
驾驶


v
迫使

→
driver


n
司机











drive to
（开车去）


go for a drive
开车兜风
(for
表示目的
)
②
drive v.
迫使








drive sb.+adj.
使某人怎样



(1)drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy
使某人发疯
/
发狂
(2)
drive sb. to
do sth
驱使某人做某事

Hunger drove him ______. ng steal


movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy ________ .

/such… that … /so that

so
＋形容词或副词＋
that
...
引导的肯定的结果状语从句
“
如此
……
以
至于
……”

The camera is __________expensive__________ I can't afford it.

A. so, that


B. such, that


C. so, as to







D. enough, that

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so that=in order that“
以便
……;
为了
……”,
引导目的状语从句
。< br>
She bought a digital camera online____ she would save a lot of time.
A. so that






B. as soon as




C. no matter


D. such that
: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well ... yes and no.
She was really late.

have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself
玩的开心

have
fun
with
sb.
和某人玩的开心



have
fun
doing
sth
很愉快做某
事

yes and no “
既是又不是；不能说定
”
。表示对某一问题的两可回答，

—
Were you surprised when you received something from Andy?

—
Well,
yes
and
no.
I
knew
he
would
send
me
something.
But
I
just
wasn’t sure what it would be.

35. I’m not sure what to do about it.

make sure=be sure
确信，确保

be/make sure to do sth

确保做某事

be/make sure not to do sth
千万不要做某事


be/make sure +that
从句




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be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth
确信


You need to take notes at meeting so make sure ____a pen and a piece of
paper with you.
A. bring






B. bringing








C. to bring





D. Brought
sure=Certainly = Of course

—
Can I borrow these magazines?
—
Sure / Certainly / Of course.

I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do
Students should learn how







problems.


A. solve






B. solving






C. can solve




D. to solve
36. What happened?
What's happening?
=what's going on
？

=Is there anything wrong with you?
=what’s
the trouble
？

=what's the matter?
=what’s the problem
？

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=what’s wrong
？

=what’s up
？

(1)
happen
v
“
发生
”

不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调
某事发生的偶然性

sth.+happen+
地点
/
时间，




What's happening outside?


sth. happen to sb.
某人发生某事





A car accident happened to him yesterday.




What happened to you?=What was wrong with him?
sb. happen to do sth.
某人碰巧做某事

take place
发生
,
指事情有计划有安排地发生

The sports meeting took place in our school last week.
, the more I got to know Julie, the more I’ve realized that we have
a lot in common.


【解析】
(1) “The+
形容词或副词比较级
(+
句子
), the+
形容词或副词比
较级
(+
句子
)”

“< br>越
……
越
…..”
。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化

—
Remember this , children . ______careful you are, ______mistakes you
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will make .
—
We know, Mr. Li .
more; the more



B. The fewer; the more


C. The more; the fewer


D. The less; the less
have …in common

“
有共同点；相似
”

Cathy had very little ________

_________ (
共同之处）

with her sister.
... it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better
friends with me than with her.

friend n
朋友

→ friendly adj.
友好的

(
反）
unfriendly

friendship n
友谊

We are good ___. She is _____ to others. I believe our ______will last
forever. (friend)
I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of____. (me)
(1) make friends
交朋友


(2)
make friends with sb.
与某人交朋友

(3)
be friendly to
对
….
友好

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It’s very friendly ________ him to help me when I’m in trouble.

A. Of

B. With C. to D. in

(4)
be friends with sb
是某人的朋友

39.
Mmm ...
why
don’t
you
ask
Alice
to
join
you
each
time
you
do
something with Julie?

Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth?
为何不
……
？

Why
don’t you go with us? =Why not go with us?

－
You look too tired. Why not ________ a rest?




－
Sounds good.

A. stop having B. to stop having

C. stop to have
each
time
名
词
词
组
,
充< br>当
连
词
引导
时
间
状
语
从
句
,
意
为
“
每
一
次
……
”,

类似的词组还有
every time, next time, last time, the first time
等。

You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room.

she won’t feel left out.
然后她就不会觉得被忽略

leave out
不包括；不提及；忽略

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be /feel left out (
感觉）被遗忘；
（感觉）被忽略

No one speaks to him, he always feels left out.
没人跟他讲话，
他总是觉
得被人冷落。

【拓展】
leave (left;left)
短语
;
leave
out
搁置；不考虑


leave
behind
忘带，留下



leave
for
出发



leave off
停止做某事

41.

A

long
time
ago,
in
a
rich
and
peaceful
country,
there
lived
an
unhappy king.
A long time ago=long long ago=once upon a time
很久以前

全倒装用于
“her e
（
there
，
now
，
then
）
+
不及物动词
+
主语
”
的句型中，
或以
out
，
in
，
up
，
down
，
away
等 副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。
例如：


①
Here
comes
the
bus.
车来了。

②
There
goes
the
bell.
铃响了。

③
Now comes your turn.
该你的了。

④
Out went the children.
孩子们
出去了。


当代词作主语时，主谓语序不变。例如：


⑤
Here it is.
在这儿。

⑥
Here he comes.
他来了。


半倒装用于
only
开头的句子（
o nly
后面跟副词、介词短语或状语从
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