该-
Unit5 Our school life
topic1 How do you ususally come to school
一．重点句型
New Year!
The same to you.
new bike looks very nice.
Thank you.
do you usually come to school?
—
I usually come to school by subway.
often do you go to the library?
5.
—
Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
early bird catches the worm. (
谚语
)
笨鸟先飞
/ Study must come first.
工作
/
学习必须放在第一位！
s begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
have no more time.
我们没有更多的时间了。
11.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
12.
She goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
她九点四十五分睡觉。
二．重点短语
foot
go
…
on foot = walk ( to )
…
the school gate
在学校大门口
weekdays
在平日
,
在工作日
4.
on weekends=on the weekend
在周末
school
放学后
class
下课后
breakfast / lunch / supper
早餐
/
午餐
/
晚餐后
one
’
s free time
在某
人空闲时间
.
专业
DOC.
a
rest
休
息
一
下
books
读
书
swimming
去游泳
to music
听音乐
TV
看电视
（
one
’
s
）
homework
做作业
to the zoo / park
去动物园
/
公园
a week
一周一次
day
每天
classes
上课
a short time
一会儿
to bed
上床睡觉
on
快点
,
加油
,
来吧
up
起床
with / to sb.
与某人谈话
school
在学校、在上课
to school
去上学
so on
……等等
三．重点详解
1.
by+
交通工具< br>，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有
a, the, my
等
限定词，就不能用
by,
而是用
in
或是
on.
by +
动词
ing
形式，表示通过某种方式
乘坐交通工具：
by +
交通工具（
by car/bus/train/ship
）
t
ake the+
交通工具（
take the bus/car
）
on+
大型封闭式工具（
on the bus/ train/ship/plane
）
on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike
in +
小型封闭交通工具（
in a car/taxi
）
in my car=by car
I always come to school by bus.(
表交通工具
)
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.(
表方式
)
You can be a good student by working hard.(
表方式
)
He often go back home____________/_____________ (bus) (
使用两种表达方式
)
.
专业
DOC.
Jane always comes to China____________/_____________ (plane) (
使用两种表达方式
)
I don
’
t want to go there ____________/_____________ (bike) (
使用两种表达方式
)
巧辩异同
on foot
与
walk
on foot
“走路”
，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，
位于句末。
walk
“走路”
,
是动词，可以作谓语。
take the bus = go
…
by bus
ride a bike = go
…
by bike
take the subway = go
…
by subway
go
to
…
on
foot=
walk
to I
often
go
to
school
on
foot.
=I
often
walk
to
school.
go to
…
.by bike = ride a bike
go to
…
. by car = drive a car to
go to
…
by plane = fly to go to
…
by bus = take a bus to
I often go home on foot(
写出同义句
)
I often_______ __________.
He always takes the bus to school.(
写出同义句
)
He always_____ _____ _______ _______ _______.
His father ususally go to work by car.(
写出同义句
)
His father usually ________ ________ work.
2.
It
’
s time for sth.
“该做某事了
”
=
It
’
s time to do sth.
It
’
s time for class. =It
’
s time to have class. =It
’
s time for having class.
.
专业
DOC.
句子：
It
’
s time for lunce(
写出同义句
)
3.
look +adj
(
look
感官动词
,
系动词
)
看起来
His mother looks very young. They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.
注意：
Look
作为实义动词时候，和作为系动词时候的区别
用
Look,Look at
填空。
！
There is an plane in the sky.
Please__________________ the blackboard.
You________ very nice on this skirt.
look
的短语
look the same
看起来一样
look like
看起来像……
look for
寻找
look after =take care of
照顾，照料
look around/abou
t
四处看看，四下环顾
;
look back
回头看
;
回顾
;
look out
当心，小心，留神
;
look through
浏览，仔细查看；
look up
查寻，查阅
;
抬头看
4.
do one
’
s homework
做家庭作业（注：
one
’
s
要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物
主代词
my, your, their, our, his, her
等）
。
do my homework at school
在学
校做作业
5.
want to do sth.
“想做某事”
，
want
后接动词不定式作宾语。
.
专业
DOC.
know about
“了解，知道关于…”
。
we want to know about the school life of American students.
我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
He knows a lot about China.
他对于中国非常了解。
用所给词的正确形式填空：
He___________________ (want) buy a pair of shoes for his mother.
Jimmy__________________(want) one pair of basketball shoes.
6.
巧辩异同
a few+
可数名词
（肯定）
；一点，一些；
few+
可数名词：
（否定）很少
,
几乎没有
a little+
不可数名词（肯定）
；一点，一些；
little +
不可数名词：
（否定）很少
,
几乎没
有
little
和
few
作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”
,
强调少
; a little
和
a few
强调有一些。
E.g.
He has a few friends.
他有几个朋友。
He has few friends.
他几乎没有朋友。
E.g.
I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money.
他们没有什
麽钱
.
专业
DOC.
a little
与
little
也可以用作副词，
表示“有点”
“稍稍”
表示“很少”
e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one.
（可修饰形容词比较级）
She slept little last night.
昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。
用
few,a few ,little,a little
填空。
has _________ friends there.
2.I usually only eat a _______ at lunch time.
_______ children like getting up a 5 o'clock in the morning.
wanted to drink __________ orange juice
7. go+v.-ing
表示去做某事
，类似：
go fishing
去钓鱼
go shopping
去买东西
go boating
去划船
go skating
去滑冰
go swimming
去游泳
and so on
“等等”
，表示还有很多。
They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.
翻译下列句子：
.
专业
DOC.
去钓鱼怎么样？
How about________ _________ ?
为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？
Why not_______ ________ with us?
你想要去购物吗？
Would you like______ _______ _______?
8.
(1)
.
How often
多久一次
（对频度进行提问）
答语常用频度副词
always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never
等或单位时间
的次数，表示频率的短语：次数
+
单位时间
e.g. : once a week
一周一次
twice a month
每月两次
three times a year
每年三次
How often do you go to the library?
你多久去一次图书馆？
--once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year
(2).
How
far
多远（表示距离）
How
far
is
it
from
here
to
the
zoo?
--It
’
s
6
kilometers.
(3)
.
How long
多长
（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（ 多久）
/
东西的长度（多长）
How long did he stay here? About two weeks.
How long is the river? About 500 km.
(4)
.
How soon
再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“
in+
时间段”来回 答。
.
专业
DOC.
How soon will he be back? In an hour.
9. over (
形容词
)
School / Class is over. What time is the class over?
10.
begin
现在分词
: beginning
过去式
: began What time does the class begin?
begin to do sth begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果
begin
本身为分词
，只能用
begin to do sth He is beginning to run.
11.
listen to
听（动作）
，
hear
听见
(
结果
)
冠词用法
1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词
the,
而进行球类运动则不带
the
。
play +
棋类
/
球类
/
牌
下……棋，打……球
play soccer/basketball
play the +
西洋乐器
弹
/
拉……乐器
play the guitar/piano
2.
序数词，前面要用定冠词
the
。
on the second floor
3.
三餐前面不用冠词
。
have breakfast/lunch/supper
一般现在时
语法讲解
一般现在时表示：
（常与频度副词
never,
seldom,
sometimes,
often,usually,
always
等连用）
（
1
）现在所处的状态
。
Jane is at school.
.
专业
DOC.
（
2
）经常或习惯性的动作
。
I often go to school by bus.
（
3
）主语具备的性格和能力
。
He likes playing football.
（
4
）客观真理
。
The earth goes round the sun.
常用的时间状语
：
often, always, usually, sometimes, every day
等等。
行为动词的一般现在时，助动词是
do/don
’
t
和
does/d oesn
’
t.
当主语是第一、二人称
和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形。
肯定式：
I go to school on foot.
否定式：
I don
’
t go to school on foot.
疑问式：
Do you go to school on foot?
—
Yes, I do.
—
No, I don
’
t.
当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加
-s
或
-es
。
肯定式：
He goes to work by bus.
否定式：
He doesn
’
t go to work by bus.
疑问式：
Does he go to work by bus?
—
Yes, he does.
—
No, he doesn
’
t.
测试题
Ⅰ
.
单项选择。
( ) Browns usually drive to the park on Sundays. But today they go to the
park_____ .
feet foot foot the foot
( ) often _____ his _____ after supper.
; homework homework
; homework homework
( ) boy likes playing _____ basketball very much.
.
专业
DOC.
A.a D./
( )4.
—
_____ does he meet his friends?
—
_____ a month.
often; Twice long; Twice
; Two time; Two
( )5.
—
What do you usually do __ weekdays after school?
—
I usually play football.
( ). King sometimes _____ the subway home.
take
( )7.
—
What does Fang Yan do in her free time?
—
She often goes _____.
ng swim
( )8.
—
What time do you usually go to bed?
—
_____ about a quarter to ten.
( ) Lin _____ to Beijing by train often. He usually goes by plane.
’t go
’t go
’t goes
’t go
( ) _____ walks to school. He always go to school by bike.
mes
Ⅱ
.
情景交际。
根据对话的情景，从方框中选择适当的句子填在画 线处，使对话完整通顺。其中有两项是多余
的。
A
：
Hi, Wang Li! What time do you usually get up on weekdays?
B
：I always get up at about six o’clock.
.
专业
DOC.
A
：
11 How do you usually go to school?
B
：
12 But sometimes I go to school by bus.
A
：
By the way, where does your mother work?
B
：
She works in a factory. She makes shoes.
A
：
13
B
：
She usually goes to work by subway.
A
：
Where does she have lunch?
B
：
14 It takes her too much time to come back home for lunch.
A
：Oh, it’s
time for class. 15
B
：Let’s go.
early bird catches the worm. B. How does she usually go to work?
ike. D. How often does she go to work
？
as
lunch
in
the
factory. F.
What
about
you? G.
Come
on!
Ⅲ
.
完形填空。
On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his
mother 17 the housework. At ten he leaves 18 and goes shopping
19
. At about eleven o’clock he comes
20 home.
He
likes 21 very
much.
He helps
his
mother
with the
cooking. They 22 lunch
at
twelve.
In
the
afternoon
he
often 23 games
with
his
friends.
They
have 24 at
six
thirty.
In
the
evening
he
does
his
homework.
Sometimes,
he 25 TV.
He
goes
to
bed
.
专业
DOC.
at nine.
6.
7.
8.
9.
0.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
.
Ⅳ
.
阅读理解。
（
A
）
ve
ke
bike
ng
g
aying
ork
work
tching
king
r
es
ook
ooking
e bike
room
s bike
fast
r
Hi, I’m Zhu Hua. I’m a junior high scho
ol student in Beijing. There are twenty-six
boys and twenty-two girls in my class. Half of the students come to school
by bike. Five boys and four girls come to school on foot. About a quarter
of us come to school by bus. The rest come to school by subway.
We’re all
from China. We’re good friends.
根据短文容，完成下面表格。
tudents
Number
By bike
By bus
y subway
On foot
.
专业
DOC.
（
B
）
What do you often do on weekends
？
Some people like to stay at home. Other people like
to go out and play sports. My friend Jack works in a factory on weekdays.
On weekends, he always does the same thing. On Saturdays he washes his car
and on Sundays he goes to a village with his family by car. His uncle and
aunt have a farm there. It isn’t a big one. But there’s always much work
to do on the farm. The children run and play on the farm. Jack and his wife
help their uncle in the field. At the end of the day, they have supper at
his uncle’s home. And then they go home by car.
根据短文容，判断正
(T)
误
(F)
。
( ) likes to stay at home on weekends.
( ) works in a factory every day.
( )’s uncle has a very big farm.
( ) Sundays Jack often goes to his uncle’s farm with his family by car.
( ) goes home without supper.
（
C
）
Jeff
and
John
are
good
friends.
They
are
from
different
countries.
They
are
now
in
China.
They
are
in
the
same
class.
Jeff
is
twelve,
but
John
is
eleven.
Jeff
is
from
the U.S.A. and John is from England. They both speak English. Jeff usually
goes to school on foot. John usually goes to school by subway. is
.
专业
DOC.
their Chinese teacher. Jeff is good at Chinese. He can speak Chinese very
well. But John can’t. He can only speak a little Chinese. and Jeff
often help him with his Chinese.
根据短文容，完成下列各题。
is American, but John is English.(
改为同义句
)
Jeff and John from different .
usually goes to school on foot.(
改为同义句
)
Jeff usually school.
can speak Chinese very well, Jeff or John?
________________________________________ __________
does John usually go to school? ________________________________________________ __
you think is a good teacher?
________ __________________________________________
第三部分
写作
Ⅰ
.
词汇部分。
(A)
根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。
our school, very f students go to school by car.
s goes to school on foot. She usually takes a bus to school.
wait for (
等待
) a little w . I have to put on my running shoes.
4.
—
How often does Jane go to the park?
—
O a week.
.
专业
DOC.
5.
—
Can you tell me something about your school l in America?
—
Sure.
(B)
根据句意，用括号所给单词的正确形式填空。
6.
—
What does Ellen usually do after school?
—
She usually (watch) TV.
7.
—
How do (America) students usually go to school?
—
Well, they usually walk or take a yellow school bus to school.
writes to his father (two) a week.
usually goes (swim) in his free time.
Jing sometimes (ride) a bike to school.
Ⅱ
.
句型转换。
old man usually walks to the shop.(
改为同义句
)
The old man usually goes to the shop .
often goes to the zoo by bus.(
改为同义句
)
Mike often a to the zoo.
goes shopping three times a week.(
对画线部分提问
)
does go shopping?
4.I usually read books on Sundays.(
对画线部分提问
)
do you usually on Sundays?
often takes the subway home.(
改为一般疑问句
)
Maria often the subway home?
Ⅲ
.
汉译英，每空一词。
.
专业
DOC.
1
．
经常怎样去上学？乘自行车。
he to school ? bike.
2.
该起床的时候了。
It
’
s time .
3.
他们总是步行回家。
They always go home .
4.
你多久去图书馆一次？每周三次。
do you go to the ? a .
5.
几点了？它是
6
：
15
。
is it ? It
’
s past .
VI
面表达。
请根据下面日程表的活动容，以”
My School Day
”为题，写一篇不少于
60
个词的短文。
时间
活动容
:
早晨
: 6:00 ,
起床
6:40 ,
读半小时英语
,7:10
早餐
,
上午
:
上四节课
中餐
,
下午
:
上三节课（
4:30
—
5 :30
）体育活动
,
晚餐
,
晚上
:
看报或散步
（
7:30
—
9:00
）做功课
,
（
9:30
）睡觉
My School Day
I
get
up
at
six
o’clock.
I
read
English
for
half
an
hour.
At
seven
ten
I
have
breakfast.
After
that
I
go
to
school
on
foot.
We
have
four
lessons
in
the
morning.
After
the
four
classes,
I
have
lunch.
In
the
afternoon,
we
often
have
three
lessons
and we usually have sports from four thirty to five thirty. After supper,
I read newspapers or go out for a walk, then I do my homework for about one
and a half hours. At half past nine, I go to bed.
Unit5 Our school life
topic1 How do you ususally come to school
.
专业
DOC.
重点短语
foot
go
…
on foot = walk ( to )
…
the school gate
在学校大门口
weekdays
在平日
,
在工作日
4.
on weekends=on the weekend
在周末
school
放学后
class
下课后
breakfast / lunch / supper
早餐
/
午餐
/
晚餐后
ones free time
在某人
空闲时间
a
rest
休
息
一
下
books
读
书
swimming
去游泳
to music
听音乐
TV
看电视
（
one
’
s
）
homework
做作业
to the zoo / park
去动物园
/
公园
a week
一周一次
day
每天
classes
上课
a short time
一会儿
to bed
上床睡觉
on
快点
,
加油
,
来吧
up
起床
with / to sb.
与某人谈话
school
在学校、在上课
to school
去上学
so on
……等等
重点句型
New Year!
The same to you.
new bike looks very nice.
Thank you.
do you usually come to school?
—
I usually come to school by subway.
often do you go to the library?
.
专业
DOC.
5.
—
Once/Twice/Three times a week/Very often/Every day/Sedom
early bird catches the work. (
谚语
)
笨鸟先飞
/ Study must come first.
工作
/
学习必须放在第一位！
s begin at eight. =Class begins at eight.
time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?
have no more time.
我们没有更多的时间了。
11.I have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.
我早上上四节课，下午上两节。
goes to bed at about a quarter to ten.
她九点四十五分睡觉。
重点详解
1.
by+
交通工具
，表示使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，如果交通工具前有
a, the, my
等
限定词，就不能用
by,
而是用
in
或是
on.
by +
动词
ing
形式，表示通过某种方式
乘坐交通工具：
by +
交通工具（
by car/bus/train/ship
）
t
ake the+
交通工具（
take the bus/car
）
on+
大型封闭式工具（
on the bus/ train/ship/plane
）
on the train=by train on his bike=by bike on a bike/motorbike
in +
小型封闭交通工具（
in a car/taxi
）
in my car=by car
I always come to school by bus.(
表交通工具
)
People show love to their mothers by giving cards.(
表方式
)
You can be a good student by working hard.(
表方式
)
.
专业
DOC.
He often go back home____________/_____________ (bus) (
使用两种表达方式
)
Jane always comes to China____________/_____________ (plane) (
使用两种表
达方式
)
I don
’
t want to go there ____________/_____________ (bike) (
使用两种表达
方式
)
巧辩异同
on foot
与
walk
on foot
“走路”
，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状语，
位于句末。
walk
“走路”
,
是动词，可以作谓语。
take the bus = go
…
by bus
ride a bike = go
…
by bike
take the subway = go
…
by subway
go
to
…
on
foot=
walk
to I
often
go
to
school
on
foot.
=I
often
walk
to
school.
go to
…
.by bike = ride a bike
go to
…
. by car = drive a car to
go to
…
by plane = fly to go to
…
by bus = take a bus to
I often go home on foot(
写出同义句
)
I often_______ __________.
He always takes the bus to school.(
写出同义句
)
He always_____ _____ _______ _______ _______.
.
专业
DOC.
His father ususally go to work by car.(
写出同义句
)
His father usually ________ ________ work.
2.
It
’
s time for sth.
“该做某事了
”
=
It
’
s time to do sth.
It
’
s time for class. =It
’
s time to have class. =It
’
s time for having class.
句子：
It
’
s time for lunce(
写出同义句
)
3.
look +adj
(
look
感官动词
,
系动词
)
看起来
His mother looks very young. They look very cute.
Her dress looks very nice. You look very cool in this coat.
注意：
Look
作为实义动词时候，和作为系动词时候的区别
用
Look,Look at
填空。
！
There is an plane in the sky.
Please__________________ the blackboard.
You________ very nice on this skirt.
.
专业
DOC.
look
的短语
look the same
看起来一样
look like
看起来像……
look for
寻找
look after =take care of
照顾，照料
look around/abou
t
四处看看，四下环顾
;
look back
回头看
;
回顾
;
look out
当心，小心，留神
;
look through
浏览，仔细查看；
look up
查寻，查阅
;
抬头看
4.
do one
’
s homework
做家庭作业（注：
one
’
s
要随主语的变化而变化，常用形容词性物
主代词
my, your, their, our, his, her
等）
。
do my homework at school
在学
校做作业
5.
want to do sth.
“想做某事”
，
want
后接动词不定式作宾语。
know about
“了解，知道关于…”
。
we want to know about the school life of American students.
我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
He knows a lot about China.
他对于中国非常了解。
用所给词的正确形式填空：
He___________________ (want) buy a pair of shoes for his mother.
Jimmy__________________(want) one pair of basketball shoes.
.
专业
DOC.
6.
巧辩异同
a few+
可数名词
（肯定）
；一点，一些；
few+
可数名词：
（否定）很少
,
几乎没有
a little+
不可数名词（肯定）
；一点，一些；
little +
不可数名词：
（否定）很少
,
几乎没
有
little
和
few
作形容词用，都表示“几乎没有”
,
强调少
; a little
和
a few
强调有一些。
E.g.
He has a few friends.
他有几个朋友。
He has few friends.
他几乎没有朋友。
E.g.
I can speak only a little Chinese. They has little money.
他们没有什
麽钱
a little
与
little
也可以用作副词，
表示“有点”
“稍稍”
表示“很少”
e.g. Can you speak English? ---Yes, but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one.
（可修饰形容词比较级）
She slept little last night.
昨天晚上，她没有怎么睡觉。
用
few,a few ,little,a little
填空。
has _________ friends there.
2.I usually only eat a _______ at lunch time.
.
专业
DOC.
_______ children like getting up a 5 o'clock in the morning.
wanted to drink __________ orange juice
7. go+v.-ing
表示去做某事
，类似：
go fishing
去钓鱼
go shopping
去买东西
go boating
去划船
go skating
去滑冰
go swimming
去游泳
and so on
“等等”
，表示还有很多。
They often play basketball or coccer, go swimming and so on.
翻译下列句子：
去钓鱼怎么样？
How about________ _________ ?
为什么不和我们一起去游泳呢？
Why not_______ ________ with us?
你想要去购物吗？
Would you like______ _______ _______?
.
专业
DOC.
8.
(1)
.
How often
多久一次
（对频度进行提问）
答语常用频度副词
always> usually>often> sometimes>seldom>never
等或单位时间
的次数，表示频率的短语：次数
+
单位时间
e.g. : once a week
一周一次
twice a month
每月两次
three times a year
每年三次
How often do you go to the library?
你多久去一次图书馆？
--once/twice/three times/four times a week/month/year
(2).
How
far
多远（表示距离）
How
far
is
it
from
here
to
the
zoo?
--It
’
s
6
kilometers.
(3)
.
How long
多长
（对时间进行提问，持续多长时间（ 多久）
/
东西的长度（多长）
How long did he stay here? About two weeks.
How long is the river? About 500 km.
(4)
.
How soon
再过多久，主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。常用“
in+
时间段”来回 答。
How soon will he be back? In an hour.
9. over (
形容词
)
School / Class is over. What time is the class over?
10.
begin
现在分词
: beginning
过去式
: began What time does the class begin?
begin to do sth begin doing sth
He begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.
如果
begin
本身为分词
，只能用
begin to do sth He is beginning to run.
11.
listen to
听（动作）
，
hear
听见
(
结果
)
冠词用法
1. 弹乐器前要带定冠词
the,
而进行球类运动则不带
the
。
play +
棋类
/
球类
/
牌
下……棋，打……球
play soccer/basketball
.
专业
DOC.
该-
该-
该-
该-
该-
该-
该-
该-
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