预防-
高考英语名词知识点知识点复习
(1)
一、选择题
1
．
Jane is nice but she has a ______ to talk too much.
A
．
trend
A
．
reaction
A
．
signal
A
．
sight
C
．
look
A
．
doubt
A
．
contribution
C
．
coincidence
A
．
tension
B
．
abortion
B
．
wonder
B
．
tendency
B
．
opinion
B
．
sign
C
．
tension
C
．
comment
C
．
mark
B
．
scene
D
．
view
C
．
evidence
B
．
construction
D
．
composition
C
．
submission
D
．
dimension
D
．
belief
D
．
threat
D
．
impression
D
．
sigh
2
．
It's difficult to guess what his ______ to the news would be.
3
．
Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.
4
．
If you want to get a good ___________, you’d better stand on the top of the hill.
5
．
No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem.
6
．
The building under _____for stay-at-home children will be completed in March
7
．
If you feel any_____ in your neck, put a towel under your head for support when sleeping.
8
．
They lived in a backward part of the country, with no electricity, paved roads or easy ______
to safe drinking water.
A
．
lack
B
．
guarantee
C
．
remedy
D
．
access
9
．
To everyone's surprise, the three- year-old boy recited Three-Character Canon without making
a single .
A
．
slide
B
．
slip
C
．
sneeze
D
．
squeeze
10
．
Hawking owned a brilliant intellect with a deep ____ for humanity, which enabled him to
overcome his terrible disease and become a famous scientist.
A
．
aid
A
．
relaxation
A
．
connection
A
．
method
A
．
contribution
B
．
concern
B
．
imagination
B
．
evidence
B
．
experiment.
B
．
conclusion
C
．
glory
C
．
invention
C
．
power
C
．
warning
C
．
addition
D
．
basis
D
．
solution
D
．
belief
D
．
effect
D
．
explanation
11
．
Finding the ________ to this problem is no easy task .
12
．
As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.
13
．
Despite numerous failures, they continued to carry out the____________.
14
．
He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.
15
．
Letting virtual assistants, such as Amazon's Alexa, take care of your home is a(n) _________
for disaster to some, because AI-infused systems may demonstrate unpredictable behaviors that
can be disruptive, confusing, offensive, and even dangerous.
A
．
topic
A
．
price
B
．
shortcut
B
．
prize
C
．
cure
C
．
award
D
．
recipe
D
．
reward
16
．
The police are offering a $$ 60,000 _____ for information about the killer.
17
．
This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in
the main hall.
A
．
outline
A
．
prospect
A
．
presence
B
．
output
B
．
promotion
B
．
charge
C
．
operation
C
．
priority
C
．
control
D
．
organ
D
．
privilege
D
．
absence
18
．
The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family.
19
．
In the________of further evidence,the police were unable to solve the murder in a short term.
20
．
Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low
efficiency.
A
．
method
C
．
approach
B
．
way
D
．
means
21
．
The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on d
irty energy that creates the
capital’s heavy smog.
A
．
convenience
A
．
curiosity
B
．
confidence
B
．
belief
C
．
reliance
C
．
concern
D
．
importance
D
．
strength
22
．
Luna is a girl of great ______ for she takes a great interest in whatever she sees.
23
．
Last month L.A
．
declared a________of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd
a black man turned violent.
A
．
state
B
．
condition
C
．
situation
D
．
circumstance
24
．
—
Any ________ to how long I can keep the book?
—
Yes. You must return it by next Tuesday.
A
．
limit
B
．
time
C
．
number
D
．
length
25
．
Mr. Li Jiacheng is considered one of the most successful businessmen in the world. And, he
regards himself as the ________ of the times.
A
．
instructor
B
．
expert
C
．
favorite
D
．
admirer
【参考答案】
***
试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：简人很好，但她话太多。
A. trend
趋势，走向；
trend towards/in
sth.
动态；
B. tendency
趋势，癖好；
tendency (for sb./sth.) to do sth.
倾向；偏好；
C. tension
紧张，张力；
D. threat
威胁。根据题干中搭配的介词是
to, tendency to do sth.
表示“简喜欢
说太多的话”。故选
B
。
2
．
A
解析：
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很难猜测他对这个消息会有什么反应。
A. reaction
反应；
B. opinion
观点；
C. comment
评论；
D. impression
印象。分析句子可知，应是很难猜 测他对消息的反
应是什么。故选
A
。
3
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：很多科学家相信在火星上有生命迹象。
A. signal
信号；
B. sign
标
语，迹象；
C. mark
标记；
D. sigh
叹气。火星上的生命是有迹象的。故选
B
。
4
．
D
解析：
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：如果你想有一个好的视野，你最好站在山顶上。
A. sight
景象；
B.
scene
场面；
C. look
样子；
D. view
视野。习惯用法：
get/have
a
good
view
“有好的视野或
视角”。故选
D
。
5
．
C
解析：
C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有证据表明吃的过多是引起体重问题的主要原因。
A. doubt
疑
问；
B. wonder
难怪；
C. evidence
证据；
D. belief
信念。根据句意理解，没有证据可以证< br>明肥胖问题的原因这种说法比较通顺容易理解。故选
C
项。
6
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析及固定搭配。
cont ribution
贡献，捐赠，捐助；
construction
建造，建筑物
;
coincidence
巧合
;
一致；
composition
作文，作曲。句意
:
正在被建的留 守儿童楼将于
3
月竣
工。本句说的是建筑物，因此要用建造中。
under construction
意为“（正在）修建中”，
因此选
B
。
7
．
A
解析：
A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你感到颈部肌肉紧张，睡觉时放一个毛巾在头下垫着。
A.
tension
紧张
(
在句中表示颈部肌肉紧张
)
；
B. abortion
堕胎；
C. submission
屈服、提交；
D.
dimension
方面、维度。结合句意可知，此处用
“
颈部肌肉紧张< br>”
符合语境，故选
A
项。
8
．
D
解析：
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们住在这个国家的一个落后地区，没有电，没 有柏油路，也
没有容易的安全饮用水接入。
A. lack
缺乏；
B. guarantee
保证；
C. remedy
补救；
D. access
进入。根据上文
with no electricity, paved ro ads
可知，这个地区没有电，没有柏油路，也没
有安全的饮用水。短语
access to
表示“进入，有权使用”，故选
D
。
9
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：令大家吃惊的是，这个三岁的小男孩居然一字不漏地 背诵了三字
经。
A. slide
滑动；
B. slip
疏忽，错误；
C. sneeze
喷嚏；
D. squeeze
挤压。根据“
To
everyone's surprise
”可知，三岁男孩背诵三字经没有一点错误让每个人都很惊讶。故选
B
。
10
．
B
解析：
B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：霍金有聪明的才智 ，对人性有着深切的关怀，这使得他能够克
服严重的疾病成为一个著名的科学家。
A. aid
帮助；
B. concern
关心；
C. glory
荣耀；
D.
basis
基础。根据句意可知，此处用“关心”符 合语境，故选
B
项。
11
．
D
解析：
D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到这个问题的解决办法不是一件容易的事。
A. relaxation
放
松；
B. imagination
想象力；
C. invention
发明；
D. solution
解决方法。根据后文
to this
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