一兆-
六年级下
Unit1 How tall are you?
一．
单位词汇
metre ,
cm (centimeter),
kilogram ,
ton
,
year
句型：主语
+be +
数字
+
单位
（数字大于
1
，单位用复数）
练习：我身高
1.6
米。
我的爸爸体重
60
千克。
这个大象重
2
吨。
罗宾的爷爷
70
岁。
| B | 1 . c
|O |m
二、重点句型
新
课
标
第
一
网
⑴
问年龄，身高，体重等
How old are you?
How tall are you?
How heavy are you?
----
I’m _______ (years old).
----
I’m ______metres tall.
----
I’m ______ kilograms .
⑵
问物品的情况：
①
How large is your room?
你的房间有多大？
It’s __________ m
2
(square meters.)
有
_______
平方米。
②
How long is your bed?
你的床有多长？
It’s _________c
m long.
有
______
厘米长。
③
How big are your feet?
(= What size are your shoes?)
你的脚有多长？
I wear size ______.
(= My shoes are size________.)
我穿
_______
码的鞋。
二．
比较级
A.B
要同类
句型：
A +be +
比较级
+ than + B.
A + be +
差值
+
比较级
+than +B
。
Eg. Your feet are bigger than
mine.
比较级变化规则：
1)
一般情况
+ er
younger, older, taller, shorter, longer, smaller,
stronger, smarter, lower
2)
不发音
e
结尾，
+r
nicer, larger, finer, later
3)
一个元音字母
+
一个辅音字母
双写辅音字母
+er
bigger, fatter, hotter, thinner
4)
辅音字母
+y
y
改为
i+er
angrier, happier, easier, busier,
heavier
5)
多音节词
词前
+more
more interesting / beautiful
6
）不规则
good/ well --- better
bad/ill --- worse
many/much --- more
little --- less
far
–
farther
三．最高级
变化规则：以上前
5
项，
er
–
est,
不规则：
good/ well --- better--- best
bad/ill --- worse---worst
many/much --- more--most
little --- less---least
far
–
farthest
句型：
主语
+be +the +
最高级
+
介词短语
（表范围：
in this hall, in my class, in the room, of the three, of all the students
）
Eg. That’s the tallest
dinosaur
in this hall.
四、句子解析。
X| k
|B| 1 . c| O |m
I’m 21 metres tall. I’m the tallest.
I’m 1.6 metres tall. I’m taller than thi
s dinosaur.
Some dinosaurs are bigger than houses. Some are smaller than our schoolbags.
Let’s talk.
Zhang Peng:
Look! That’s the tallest dinosaur in this hall.
Mike:
Yes, it is. How tall is it?
Zhang Peng:
Maybe 4 metres.
Mike:
Wow! I
t’s taller than
both of us
together.
Zhang Peng:
Look! There are more dinosaurs over there!
Mike:
They’re all so big and tall.
ZhangPeng:
Hey, this dinosaur isn’t tall. I’m taller than this one.
Mike:
Oh, yes. How tall re you?
ZhangPeng:
I’m 1.65 metres.
Let’s learn.
ZhangPeng:
How tall are you?
X
k
B 1 . c
o
John:
I’m 1.61 metres.
ZhangPeng: Oh! I’m taller.
John:
You’re older than me, too.
刷一刷
A
一、单词辩音，选出画线部分读音不同的一个（
5%
）
（
）
1. A.
p
oint
B.
b
ike
C.
p
ine
（
）
2. A.
t
all
B.
t
oy
C.
d
ive
（
）
3. A. d
ay
B. c
a
t
C. d
a
te
（
）
4. A. c
o
ke
B. d
o
g
C. n
o
t
（
）
5. A.
th
an
B.
th
is
C.
th
ank
二、选出不同类的单词（
5%
）
（
）
1.
A. old
B. young
C. age
（
）
2.
A. shorter
B. taller
C. old
（
）
3.
A. centimeter
B. kilogram
C. kilometer
（
）
4.
A. brother
B. sister
C. teacher
（
）
5.
A. little
B. brown
C. yellow
三、根据图意与上下文意思填出恰当的词
,
使短文完整。
(10< br>分
)
My name is Sarah. I am 14 years old. I am 161 cm and 40 kg. I _______ a new friend. ______ name is Chen
Jie. She is 13 years old. She is one year ______ than me. How _____ is Chen Jie? I am 1 kg heavier ______
her. How ______ is she? And Chen Jie is 160 cm ______. She is ______ than me. Chen Jie ______ long hair.
But my hair is _______ than hers.
四、用括号内单词的正确形式填空：
（
5%
）
1
．
Tom is ________(tall) than Amy. But he is ________(young) than her.
2
．
Who is ________(strong), Zhang Peng or Mike?
3
．
The desk is 150 cm ________(long).
4
．
Wu Yifan runs ________(fast) than Zhang Peng.
六、根据所给的标点符号连词成句，
注意大小写（
10%
）
1
．
are, tall, you, how
2
．
tall, cm, am, 145, I
3
．
me, you, shorter, than, stronger, are, and
4
．
Monkey, only, tall, is, little, the, cm, 40
5
．
you, is, than, who, taller
七、阅读理解（
15%
）
（
1
）
My name’s Wu Yifan. I’m 13 years old. I’
m in Class 2, Grade 6. I have many good friends. John is my best friend. He is 1
year younger than me, but he is 2 years older than Amy. He’s 141cm tall. He’s 5cm shorter than me. He’s 10cm taller than
Amy. We like playing computer games. And we often play computer games and watch TV on the weekends. But this
weekend we are going to have a picnic in the park.
根据短文的内容，
判断下列各句话的正误，正确的写
T,
错误的写
F
（
5%
）
1. Wu Yifan is in Class Six, Grade Two.
（
）
2. Amy is 10 years old.
（
）
3. Wu Yifan is 131 cm tall.
（
）
4. They like having a picnic.
（
）
5. They’re going to have a picnic this weekend.
（
）
（
2
）
Dad: Which monkey do you like, Ben?
Ben: I like the yellow one. Look, it’s taller th
an the brown one.
Dad: Which monkey is stronger?
Ben: The brown monkey is stronger. But the yellow monkey is taller.
Dad: I like the little monkey. It’s younger and funnier.
Ben: How long is its tail?
Dad: I think the little monkey is only 40 cm tall. Its tail is about 30 cm long.
Ben: I think the yellow monkey is 150 cm tall.
h
Dad: The yellow monkey is taller but the little monkey is funnier.
根据对话内容，选择正确答案（
10%
）
（
）
1. Which monkey does Ben like?
A. The brown one
B. The yellow one
C. The yellow one and the brown one
（
）
2. Which monkey is funnier?
A. The brown one
B. The yellow one
C. The yellow one and the brown one
（
）
3. How long is the little monkey’s tail?
A. 40 cm
B. 150 cm
C. 30 cm
（
）
4. How tall is the little monkey?
A. 40 cm
B. 150 cm
C. 30 cm
（
）
5. Where are Ben and Dad now?
A. In the zoo
B. In the park
C. In the school
刷一刷
B
一、单词辩音，选出画线部分读音不同的一个（
5%
）
（
）
1. A. b
i
ke
B. d
i
ve
C. b
i
g
（
）
2. A. book
s
B. bag
s
C. cake
s
（
）
3. A. t
ai
l
B. d
ay
C. h
a
t
（
）
4. A.
p
ine
B.
b
aby
C.
p
ain
（
）
5. A. whale
s
B. shark
s
C.
s
perm
二、写出下列单词的比较级（
5%
）
1. many
2. new __
3. fast
4. easy
5. big.
6. weak
7. large
8. happy
9. good
三、选出下列每组单词中不同的一个（
5%
）
（
）
1. A. feet
B. finger
C. teeth
（
）
2. A. long
B. age
C. weight
（
）
3. A. foot
B. centimeter
C. gram
（
）
4. A. seal
B. whale
C. fish
（
）
5. A. heavier
B. long
C. thinner
四、选择题（
10%
）
（
）
1. _______ tail is longer.
A. He
B. She
C. His
（
）
2. I’m ____________ than you.
A. heavier and taller
B. heavy and taller
C. heavier and tall
（
）
3. My arms are longer than ________.
A. you
B. yours
C. your
（
）
4. -How _______ are your feet? -I wear size 17.
A. old
B. size
C. big
（
）
5. My legs are longer than ________.
A. Mike
B. Mike’s
C. Mikes’
（
）
6. I’m 3 ________ taller than you.
A. cm
B. m
C. km
（
）
7. Zhang Peng is five ________ tall.
A. foots
B. feets
C. feet
（
）
8. His legs are 85 cm ________.
A. length
B. long
C. longer
（
）
9. The baby has only 6 _______.
A. tooths
B. teeth
C. tooth
（
）
10. -How _______ are you? -
I’m 35 kg
A. heavier
B. heavyer
C. heavy
五、选用下面的单词，并用单 词的适当形式填空。
[
每个词只能用一次
]
（
5%
）
young
long
tall
old
thin
(1) Monkey’s tail is _________ than the rabbit’s tail.
(2)My brother is _________than me.
(3) Mike is 11 years old .John is 12 years old. Mike is _________ than John.
(4) The giraffe is 440 cm _________.
(5) Tom is 40 kg . Jim is 42 kg .
Tom is ________ than Jim.
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