bitting3500词汇语境记忆

2021年1月21日发(作者：汉语翻译)







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3500
语境记忆













1. Fall in Love with English
爱上英语


Hiding behind the
loose dusty curtain
, a
teenager
pack
ed
up
his
overcoat
into the
suitcase
.
He
planned
to
leave
home
at
dusk

though
there
was
thunder

and
lightning

outdoors
.
He
had
got
to
do

this
because
he
was
tired
of

his
parents’
nagging
about
his
English study and did not want to
go through
it any longer. He couldn’t
get along
well
with

English and
dislike
d
join
ing
in
English classes because he thought his teacher
ignore
d him
on purpose
. As a result, his score in each exam never
add
ed
up

to
over 60.




His
partner was concerned about
him very much. She understood
exactly
what he
was
suffer
ing
from
, but
entirely disagree
d
with
his idea.
In order to calm
him
down
and
settle
his problem, she talked with him
face to face
and
swap
ped
a series

of
learning
tip
s
with him. The
item
s she
set down
helped him find the
highway
to studying English well.




The teenager was
grateful
and got great
power

from his friend’s words. Now, he has
recover
ed
from
being
upset
and has
fall
en
in love with
English.









有个
少年
躲在
积满灰尘的松散窗帘
后把
大衣装入 手提箱
。尽管
外面
正
打雷闪电
，

他仍计划在黄昏
时分离家出走。他
不得不
这样做是因为
厌倦了
父母对他英语 学习的唠
叨，不想再
忍受
下去了。他的英语学习总是无法取得
进展
， 而且
不喜欢参加
英语课的
学习，因为他以为老师
有意忽视
他。结果， 他每次考试的分数
合计
从未超过
60
。





他的
搭档
很
关心
他，也
确切地
理解他
遭受
的折磨，但却
完全不同意
他的想法。
为
了使他
冷静
下来好好
解决
问题，她和他
面对面
地交谈，并
交换
了
一系列
的学习心得
技
巧
。她
写下来
的
条款
帮助他找到了学好英语的
最佳捷径
。

这个 少年非常
很感激
，并从朋友的话里获得极大的
动力
。现在，他已经从
沮丧
中
恢复
过来，真正
爱上
了英语。

1---
词义解释

1. dusty
3. curtain
5. teenager
7. thunder
9. lightning
11. had got to do
13. go through
15. ignore

1
2. packed up
4. suitcase
6. overcoat
8. at dusk
10. outdoors
12. was tired of
14. get along well with
16. on purpose







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17. add up to
19. was concerned about
21. in order to
23. settle
25. a series of

27. item



























18. partner
20. dislike
22. join in
24. upset


26. tip
28. set down



30. grateful
29. highway

31. power







32. recover from



34. suffer from
33. fall in love with

35. entirely






36. disagree with
37. calm him down


39. face to face









38. swap






40. exactly
1---
自测巩固




Fall in Love with English
Hiding behind the _________(
松散的
) _________(
积满灰尘的
) ________(
窗
帘
),
a
______(
少年
)
______(
装入
)
his
overcoat
into
the
________(
手提
箱
)suitcase.
He
planned
to
leave
home
_______(
黄昏
)
though
there
was
______(
打雷
) and ________(
闪电
) ________(
外面
). He __________(
不得不
)
this
because
he
_________(
厌倦了
)his
parents`
nagging
about
his
English
study
and
did
not
want
to
________(
忍
受
)
it
any
longer.
He
couldn’t
____________(取
得
进
展
)
well
with
English
and
disliked
__________(
参
加
)
English
classes
because
he
thought
his
teacher

2







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__________(
忽视
)
him
_________(
有意地
).
As
a
result,
his
score
in
each
exam never _________________ (
合计
) over 60.





His
___________(
搭档
)
__________________(
关心
)
him
very
much.
She
understood
___________(
确切地
)
what
he
was
_____________(
遭受
),
but
__________
_____________(
完
全
不
同
意
)
his
idea.
__________________________(
为了
)
calm
him
down
and
___________(
解
决
) his problem, she talked with him _______________(
面对面
) and swapped
___________(
一
系
列
)
learning
_______(
技
巧
)
with
him.
The
___________(
条款
)
she
______________(
写下来
)
helped
him
find
the
___________(
最佳捷径
) to studying English well.





The teenager was ___________(
很感激
) and got great ___________(
动
力
)
from
his
friend
’
s
words.
Now,
he
has
____________(
恢复
)
being
__________(
沮丧
) and has ________________ (
爱上
) English.



1----
语法填空



Fall in Love with English

Hiding behind the loose dusty curtain, a teenager packed up his overcoat
into the suitcase. He planned to leave home _______ dusk though there was
thunder and lightning outdoors. He had got to do this __________ he was tired
of his parents’ nagging about his English study and did not want to go through
it any longer.

He
couldn’t
get
along
________(good)
with
English
and
disliked
_____________(join)
in
English
classes
because
he
thought
his
teacher
ignored him on purpose. As a result, his score in each exam never added up to

3







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over 60.





His partner was concerned about him very much. She understood exactly
________
he
was
suffering
from,
but
__________(entire)
disagreed
with
his
idea. In order to calm him down and settle his problem, she talked with him
face to face and swapped _______ series of learning ________(tip) with him.
The items she set down ___________(help) him find the highway to studying
English well.





The teenager was grateful and got great power
from his friend’s words.
Now, he has recovered from being upset and has _________(fall) in love with
English.

4







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2. Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
不同的国家有不同的英语

Voyage
s
of
people
from
England
play
an

important
part
in

spreading
the
English
language.
At present
, English is
frequently
spoken as an
official
or common language in
many countries,
such as
America,
Singapore
,
Malaysia
and some
African
countries. All
base
d
on
British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well understood by
native

English
speakers.
But
actually
,
these
Englishes
have
been
gradually

changing
in
accent
s,
spelling
s,
expression
s and the
usage
of
vocabulary
.

Because
of

this
fact,
you
can
make
use
of

the
differences
to
tell
which
country
the
foreigners of
your
block
are from.
For example, if a boss
fluently commands
his driver,
―
Come
up
straight

to
my
apartment

by
elevator
and
tak
e
some
gas

for
my
trucks
and
cab
s‖, ins
tead of
request
ing, ―Please come to my
flat
by
lift
and take some
petrol
for my

lorries

and taxis‖, you can
recognize
his American
identity
, while the
latter

suggest
s that
he is British.


英国人的
航海
在英语 的传播中
扮演了
重要
的角色
。
目前
，英语在许多国家被作为
官方
语言或通用语言
频繁地
使用，
例如
美国、
新加 波、马来西亚
和一些
非洲的
国家。
这些国家的英语都
以
英式 英语
为基础
，能很好地为以英语为
本族
语
的
人所理解。但是
实际上
，这些英语在
口音、拼写、表达
和
词汇
的
使 用
方面都在
逐渐
变化。

因为
这一情况的存在，你就可以< br>利用
这些英语之间的区别说出你们
街区
的外国人
是哪个国家来的了。< br>例如，
如果有个老板
流利地命令
他的司机：
“
Come up straight to my
apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and cabs
（
直接
搭
电梯
到我
公寓上
来
拿卡车和
出租车
的
汽油
）”，而不是
要求
说，
“
Please come to my flat by lift and take
some
petrol
for
my
lorries
and
taxis
（请直接搭
电 梯
到我
公寓
上来拿
卡车
和出租车的
汽
油
） ”，你就可以轻易地
辨认
出他的美国人
身份
，而
后者
却暗示
着那是一位英国人。
（请注意：听力录音里第二段两个“电梯”的单词跟原文不一致， 原文是对的，录音
弄错了，
elevator
才是美式说法而
lift
是英式说法。
)


2-----
词义解释





1. suggest

3. lift





































5






2. request
4. flat

6. gas


8. apartment


10. latter


12. recognize

5. petrol


7. elevator

9. come up straight to



11. identity













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13. lorry








15. command






17. block








19. voyage







20. play an important part in



22. frequently






24. such as








26. Malaysia






28. be based on






30. native







32. accent







34. expression






36. vocabulary









14. cab




16. fluently



18. make use of



21. at present










23. official



25. Singapore


27. African



29. actually



31. gradually



33. spelling



35. usage




37. because of
6







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2----
自测巩固

Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes
____________(
航海
) of people from England _____________________ (
扮
演了重要的角色
) spreading the English language. _________(
目前
), English
is ____________(
频繁地
) spoken as an__________(
官方
) or common
language in many countries, _____________________(
例如
) America,
____________(
新加波
),___________ _(
马来西亚
) and
some____________(
非洲的
) countries. All ____________ ____________(
以?
为基础
) British English, the English spoken in these countries can be well
understood by ____________(
本族
) English speakers. But ____________(
实
际上
), these Englishes have been ____________(
逐渐
) changing in
____________(
口音
), ____________(
拼写
), ____________(
表达
) and
the____________(
使用
) of ____________(
词汇
).









______ (
因为
) this fact, you can______ (
利用
) the differences to tell
which country the foreigners of your______ (
街区
) are from. For example, if a
boss______ (
流利地
) ______ (
命令
) his driver,
“
______ (
直接搭到
) my
___________






(
公寓
) by______ (
电梯
)and take some______ (
汽油
)
for my trucks and







(
出租车
)
”
, instead of______ (
要求
),
“
Please
come to my______ (
公寓
)by ______ (
电梯
)and take some______ (
汽油
) for
my______ (
卡车
) and taxis
”
, you can______ (
辨认
) his American______ (
身
份
), while the______ (
后者
) ______ (
暗示
) that he is British.

7







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2----
语法填空
Different Countries Have Different Kinds of Englishes



___________(voyage)of people from England play an important part in
spreading the English language. At present, English is frequently spoken as an
official or common language in many countries, such as America, Singapore,
Malaysia__________ some African countries. All ___________(base)on
British English, the English spoken in these countries ________ be well
understood by native English speakers. But actually, these Englishes have been
gradually changing ______accents, spellings, expressions and the usage of
vocabulary.


Because of this fact, you can make use of the
____________(different) to tell which country the foreigners of your block are
from. For example, if a boss __________ (fluent) commands his driver, ―Come
up straight to my apartment by elevator and take some gas for my trucks and
cabs‖, instead of ___________(request), ―Please come to my flat b
y lift and
take some petrol for my lorries and taxis‖, you can recognize his
American___________(identify), while the latter suggests that he
________(be) British.

8







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3.A Hard Trip
一次辛苦的旅行


My sister
was fond of
traveling.
Ever since graduating
, she had been
determined
to
organize
a trip to an old
temple
. Since
transport
ing
fare
was
expensive, she decided to use a bicycle to
cycle
there not
caring about
the
disadvantage
s. Her
stubborn attitude
was always her
shortcoming
. Once
she
made up
her
mind
to do something, no one could
persuade
her to
change
her
mind
.
Finally,
we
gave in as usual
though we
prefer
red to take a train.
After we prepared everything, including the
schedule, reliable
weather
forecast
and the
insurance
, we began our trip.

Our
journey
was along a river
flow
ing from a high
altitude
. Our
pace
was
slow because the river frequently had many sharp
bend
s through deep
valley
s,
where the water seemed to
boil
. Just as I recorded in my
journal
, it was really
a hard journey. But we also enjoyed great
view
s. One night, I put my head on
my
pillow
--
a parcel of

wool
coats, and lay
beneath
the stars. When the
flame
in front of our
cave
went out
at midnight
, I found the sky so beautiful!








我的妹妹很
喜欢
旅行。
自从毕业
以来，她就
下定决心
要
组织
一次往一座古
庙
的旅行。因为
交通费用
昂贵，她决 定
骑自行车
去，毫不
担心
其中的
不利
情况。
顽固的 态度
一直都是她的
缺点
，
一旦她
下定决心
要做的事，就没有 人能
说服
她
改变主意
。
最后
，我们
像往常一样让步
，尽管我们
更喜欢
乘火车去。我们准备好了所有东西，包括
时间表
、
可靠的
天气
预报
，还有
保险
，就开始了
旅程。
我们的
旅程
沿着一条从高
海拔
处
流
下来的河 流前行。但我们的
步伐
很慢，因为当流经深深的
峡谷
时，这条河流急
转弯
很多，急湍的河水都似乎
沸腾
起来。正如我在
旅行日志
里记录的 那样，这真
是一次艰苦的旅行。但是我们也欣赏到了美丽的
景色
。一天晚上，我把头枕 在
一包羊毛
衣服做的
枕头
上，躺
在
星空
下
，当
岩洞
前的
火焰
在
午夜
熄灭时，我发现夜空是如此的美丽 ！



9







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4.A Horrible Earthquake
可怕的地震

Dirty
water rose in
well
s and
canal
s before the
earthquake
. But no one
judge
d that an earthquake was coming. Suddenly, everything shook. It seemed

as if
the world was
at an end
.
Millions of

brick
houses and
a number of
dam
s were
destroy
ed. Railway
track
s became
useless bar
s.
Pipe
s in
mine
s
burst
and let out
smelly

steam
. Huge
crack
s
trap
ped
cyclist
s everywhere.
The next day, this
event
was the
headline
or main
title
of all newspapers.
With the
reporter
s giving an
outline
of the
disaster
, the whole
nation
was

shock
ed by the
damage

and the victim’s
extreme

suffering
. People were
moved when they read that the
survivors
comforted each other by saying
―
Congratulations
! You survived!‖. So they not only
express
ed their sympathy
sincerely
, but also organized together to help the victims
right away
. The
injure
d were
rescue
d and the dead were
buried
. The
frighten
ed survivors
were
dug out
from under the
ruin
s and were offered
shelter
, fresh water and

electricity
. Thanks to people’s help, the loss was minimized.



地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都 在
摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏；铁路轨道都变成无用的铁
条；煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽；到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。

第二天 ，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况，
全国都被地震 的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。
”来
互相安慰时 ，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。
伤员被救助了，死者 被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水和电力也很快
得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助 ，灾区的损失被减到了最小。


10







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Great President
伟大的总统

As the
founder
of the
republic
, the
president
had many good
qualities
.
Before
coming to power
, he was a
generous lawyer
. He
was willing to

selflessly
help everyone who
turned to
him. He accepted no
fee
to offer
legal
guidance
and
opinion
s to those who were
out of work
or un
educate
d. Later,
believing all
mankind
to be
equal
, he
devote
d himself to

stopping the
unfair
anti-
black laws. He
set up
the Black
Y
outh League
and was
vote
d to be the
leader. However, though he kept
peaceful principle
s without
violence
and
terror
, his
mean
enemies still
blew up
his house and
attack
ed his
relative
s,
and he himself couldn’t
escape be
ing
sentenced to
30 years in prison.
Not fearing of
the prison guards’
cruelty
, he kept
active
and
beg
ged no
mercy from them.
As a matter of fact
, he was always
hopeful
and never
lost
heart
during the
stage
even though he was
in trouble
.
Finally, people
reward
ed him with the leader’s position and a gold
blanket
.



作为< br>共和国
的
创始人
，这位
总统
具备许多的优秀
品质。还在
掌权
之前，他就是一位
慷慨的律师
。
他
愿意无私 地
帮助那些
向
他
求助
的人。他免
费
为
失业 的
，或没有受过
教育
的人提供
法律指导
和
意
见。后来，因为相信所有
人类
都是生来
平等
，他全身心
投入
到废除
不平等的反
黑人法律工作中。
他
建立
了黑人
青年团
并被
选
为领袖。然而，尽管他坚持没有
暴力
、没有
恐怖的
和平原则
，
卑鄙的
敌人还是
炸毁
了他的家、
袭击
了他的
亲属
，他自己也无法
逃脱被判
30
年徒刑的遭遇 。

在狱中，他毫不畏惧狱警的
残酷
，始终保持
积极
的态度 ，不向他们
乞求
怜悯。
实际上
，他在任何
一个
困境时期都
充满着希望
，从未
灰心
。

最后，人们以领袖的职位和一块金
毯子回报
了他的贡献。


11







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6.A Brave Maid
勇敢的女仆

A
wooden vase
from the Ming
Dynasty
at the
entrance
of the
reception
hall
amaze
d everyone. The
artist
s
design
ed it in a
rare style
and
select
ed
valuable jewel
s to
decorate
it. People
thought highly of
its
fancy
colour of
honey
and the beautiful
painting
s on it.

The vase used to
belong to
a
former castle
. But when the country was
at
war
, the enemy
troop
s
explode
d the castle.
Debate
s on how the vase
survive
d
went on and on. In order to
remove

people’
s
doubt
, a team of no
less than
20
people carried out an
informal
investigation. The
evidences
they found
showed that a
maid took
the vase
apart
and asked a
sailor
to
sink
it in a
local
well. She never gave away the secret even under the cruel
trial
of the enemies
who were
in search of
treasures.
It is
worth
giving this brave maid a fortune
in return
.


接待
大厅
入口处
的明
朝木制花瓶

使
每个 人都
惊奇
不已。
艺术家
以一种
罕有的风格设计
它，并
挑选
了
贵重的珠宝装饰
它。人们
高度赞赏
它那
蜂蜜
般的
奇特
颜色，还有上面绘制的
绘画
。

这个花瓶曾经< br>属于
一座
从前的城堡
，但在
战争
期间，敌人的
军队炸 毁
了城堡，于是关于这个花瓶
是如何
幸存下来
的
争论
就一直 在持续着。为了
解开
人们的
疑问
，一个由不
少于
20
人的调查队开展
了一次
非正式的
调查。他们找到的
证据
表明，有个
女仆

把
花瓶
拆开
，然后让一名
水手
把它
沉
到
当
地的
一个水井里。她从来没有泄露这个秘密，即使是在
搜寻
财宝的敌人残酷的
审讯
下。

这位女仆真是
值得
给予一大笔钱作为对她的
回报
。














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考纲词汇
3500
语境记忆



7.A Fair Competition
公平的比赛


Swift
er, Higher and Stronger
stands for
the spirit of the Olympics. But
fairness is the
basis
of this
motto
. Only when you win fairly will you and your
homeland deserve
the great
glory
. But
nowadays
, unlike the
ancient
honest
slave competitor
s, some
hopeless athlete
s who can’t bear the
pain
of training
cheat when
taking part in
games.
Medal
s seem to have
magical
power
causing them to cheat, and the prize money has
replace
d the motto as their
only goal.


So, in the
gymnastics
event to be held in our city next month, one of the
host
’s
responsibilities
is to keep competitions fair. They
advertise
d on
poster
s outside the
stadium
to promise that every competitor is to have a
regular physical
examination in a
gymnasium one after another
. No one can
bargain
on this. The
volunteer
s
in charge
will be very strict. It is
foolish
to
cheat because they will not be
admit
ted to
compete
and will even be
fine
d
as
well
.



“更
快
！更高！更强！
”
代表
着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一
格言
的基础
。只有当你公平地赢得比
赛，你和你的
祖国
才会
承受
这样的
光荣
。但
如今
，不像
古代
那些诚实的
奴隶 参赛者
，有些
没有希
望的运动员
无法承受训练的
痛苦
，于是 在
参加
比赛时作假。
奖牌
似乎有某种
魔
力使他们作假，奖< br>金也已经
代替
了奥运格言成为了他们唯一的目标。

因此，在我们市下 个月即将举行的一场
体操
赛事中，
主办方
的其中一项
责任
就 是要确保比赛的公
平。他们在
体育场
外的
海报
上
做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在
体育馆一个一个地
参加
常规的身
体
检 查。对此没有人可以
讨价还价
。
负责
此事的
志愿者
将非常严 格。作假是很
愚蠢的
，因为他们
将不被
允许
去
竞赛
，甚至
还
将被
罚款
。



13







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3500
语境记忆



ers
电脑


The
goal
of early
calculating
machines was to
simplify
difficult
sum
s. But
with the help of
new
technology
,
electronic chip
s replaced
tube
s and a
revolution
of
artificial intelligence
has
arise
n.
From
then
on
, the
appearance
of computers
totally
changed our lives. They can not only
download
information from the
wet
when connected by the
network
or
mobile
phone
signal
s, but also
solve
different
type
s of
logical
problems. With
operator
s as their
coach
es, they can even control
rocket
s to
explore
the moon
and instruct
android
s with the
human race
’s
character
s to
mop
floors and
watch over
your
naughty niece
.
Anyhow
, computers are
so
helpful
that
they
do bring
happiness
.


However, computers are easily attacked by
virus
es. This
reality
has
become a hard- to-
deal with
-problem.
As a result
, computers are dangerous
in
a way
. So,
personally
, I worry about their
universal application
s in some
fields, such as
finance
.



早期
计算
机器的
目的
是
简化
比较难的
计算
。但是
在
新
技术
的
帮助下
，
电子芯片
代替了
电 子管
，一
场
人工智能革命
由此
掀起
。
从
那 时
起
，电脑的
出现完全
改变了我们的生活，它们不仅能在
网络
或
移动
电话
信号
的连接下从
网
上
下载
信 息，而且可以
解决
各种
类型
的
逻辑
问题。在
操作员
的
教练
下，
它们甚至还可以控制
火箭探索
月球，指导具有< br>人类性格
的
机器人擦洗
地板和
照顾
你
调皮的侄女。
不管怎么说
，电脑都是
如此的
有用，
以致
的确给人们 带来了
快乐
。

然而，电脑很容易受到
病毒
的攻击，这一< br>现实
已经成为一个难以
处理
的难题，
结果
，电脑
在某 种
程度上
是很危险的。因此，
就个人而言
，我很担心电脑在某些领域，例如< br>金融
方面的
广泛应用
。


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3500
语境记忆



fe Protection

保护野生动植物

Dinosaur
s
died out
because of an
unexpected incident
. But
wildlife

today disappears or is
in danger
just because humans do
harm
to it. For
example, tigers are
hunt
ed for
fur
to make
carpet
s
so that
they can only live
in
secure reserve
s; grassland is destroyed without
mercy
so that
dust
storms
come into
being
affect
ing
distant
cities.

Last year, scientists saw some monkeys
rub
bing themselves with a
certain

kind of
insect
s to
protect
themselves
from fierce mosquito
es
biting
.
According to
the result of the
inspection
, they found that the insect
contain
s a
powerful
drug, so local farmers were
employ
ed to catch the insects. The
ending
was that the insects disappeared from the whole
zone
. When told that it
was a
loss
to humans, the farmers
burst into laughter
and
respond
ed, ―Our
real loss is our
decreasing

income
.‖


We should
appreciate
the natural balance and
pay
more
attention to
the
importance
of wildlife
protection
. Not until we
succeed in
letting wildlife
live
in peace
, can we smile
in relief
.







恐龙
因一次
意外事件
而
灭绝
，
但是今天的
野生动 植物
却是因为人类的
伤害
而消失或
处在危险
中
。例如，老虎 被
猎杀
以获取做
地毯
的
皮毛
，
以致
它们只 能生活在
安全的保护区
里；草地被毫不
怜悯
地破坏，以致
沙尘
暴
开始影响遥远的
城市。


去年，科学家观察到猴子在身上擦某
种
昆虫
来
保护
自己
不受凶猛的蚊子的叮咬
。
根据检查
的
结果，他们发现这种昆虫
含
有一种具有
强大< br>效力
的
药物，于是，当地的农民都被
雇
来抓虫子。
结
果
是，这种昆虫从这整个
地区
都消失了。当被告知说这是整个人类的
损失时，农民们都
突然大笑
着
回应
道：
“我们
减少的收入< br>才是我们真正的损失呢！
”


我们应该
意识到
自然 平衡的
重要
，更加
注意
野生动植物的
保护。
直到我们
成功
让野生动植物
安详平静地
生活，我们自己才能
如释重负地
笑开 颜。



15







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3500
语境记忆



First Band
我的第一支乐队


I was very
sensitiv
e to music. Just
dip
ping
into
the music books
briefly
, I
could sing or play well.
To be honest
, I always
dream
t
of
becoming a famous
folk actor
. I was so
confident
that I never decreased my
devotion
.

I
form
ed my first band called ―
Roll
ing Frog‖. At the beginning, we
relied
on

perform
ing on
instrument
s in
pub
s or to
passer
s
–
by
to
earn extra
money
in cash
. Then we wore false
beards
to
pretend
to be the
musician
s
whom people
were familiar with
.
In addition
, we
attach
ed
humorous
acts to
our
performances
and
play
ed
jokes on

each other. Soon, our ―funny
jazz
‖
became famous and
invitation
s to perform for
broadcast
stations began to
come.
Afterwards
, we
sort
ed
out

attractive
music and made a record in a
studio
. A million
or so
copies were sold and we became
millionaire
s.

It was
painful
that the band
broke up
finally. But
above all
, I realized my
dream to be a musician.



我对音乐很
敏感
，只要
简要地浏览
一下乐谱，我就能演唱或演奏得很好。说实话
，我一直都
梦想
着能成为出名的
民间演员
，
自信 的
我从未减少过
热爱
。


我
组成
的第一 支乐队叫做“
摇滚
蛙”
。开始，我们
依靠
在
酒吧
里 或向
路人表演乐器
来
挣
些
零花
的现金
。然后我们带 上假
胡子假扮
人们
熟悉
的
音乐家
，
除此之外
，我们在
表演
中
加上幽默的
动作，
互相
开着玩笑
。很快，我们的“滑稽
爵士乐
”出了名，到
广播
电台表演的
邀请开始多起来。
随后
，
我们把我们
吸引人的
音乐做了
分类
，在一间音乐
工作室
录制了
1
张唱片，
大约
卖出了
100
万张，
这使我们都成了
百万富翁
。

乐队最终的
解散
让我很心
痛
，但
最重要的是
，我实现了 自己当音乐家的梦想。


16







考纲词汇
3500
语境记忆



Interesting Festival
有趣的节日

The
Agricultural

Feast

take
s
place
after the
Independence
Day. It is not
a
worldwide

celebration
. Only
Christian
s in
Mexico

look forward to
its
arrival
for its
religious

origin
:
Long ago, humans’
ancestor
s were bad. They
fool
ed and
play
ed
tricks
on
each other and never
kept
their
word
. So God
turn
ed
up
and
drown
ed all
their crops. Humans
starve
d
day and night
,
weep
ing. In order to
gain

God’s
forgiveness
, a woman
poet

set off
to see God. She
admire
d God and kept
apologizing
. God was moved. With his
permission
, humans finally had good
harvest
s again. So, to
wipe

sadness
and
remind
themselves
of
the
belief
in
God, people began the festival.
On the festival, people
gather
in open air, such as playgrounds or

parking lot
s, and
energetic
ally
have fun with
each other
all night long
,
as
though
they were never tired. When a
beauty dress
ed
up
in lovely
clothing

reads poems
in memory of
the poet, everyone
hold
s
their breath
. Then, it is
the
custom
that the
bone
of a
rooster
head is given to her as an
award
.

Obvious
ly, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.
农业盛会在独立日后举行。它不是一个世界性的庆典，由于它的宗教起源，只有墨西哥的基督徒
才盼着节 日的到来：

很久以前，人类的祖先很坏，他们互相欺骗，耍诡计，从不遵守诺言。于是，上帝 出现了，淹死
了他们所有的作物。人们日夜挨饿，哭泣着。为了获得上帝的原谅，一位女诗人出发去见上 帝。
她对上帝的赞美和怀有的歉意感动了上帝，有了他的允许，人类终于又获得了丰收。因此，为了抹去忧伤并提醒自己对上帝的信仰，人们开始举办这个节日。

在节日那天，人们聚集在露 天场所，例如操场或停车场，通宵达旦地玩得非常开心，精力充沛的
人们似乎不知疲倦。当一位用可爱的 衣服盛装打扮的美女朗读诗歌以
纪念
那位诗人时，在场的每
个人都
屏住了呼吸
，然后，按照
风俗
，将
奖励
给她一只
公鸡
的头骨
。

很
明显
，这个故事不是真的，但是节日却很有趣。


17







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3500
语境记忆



ed Diet
平衡膳食


Wang Peng
earn
ed his
living
by running a
barbecue
restaurant, which
served delicious
bacon
,
fried
chicken
breast
and
mutton roast
ed with
pepper

and
garlic
. But his food and
discount
attracted fewer and fewer
customer
s.
Finally, he was
in debt
. Yong Hui’s
slim
ming restaurant served fresh
pea
s,
carrot
s,
eggplant
s, and
raw cucumber
s with
vinegar
. As the
hostess
, she
said
fibre
s
benefit
ed customers'
digestion
the most. In order not to let Yong
Hui
get away with tell
ing

lies
, Wang Peng
spied on
Yong Hui despite her
glare
. But he was surprised
that she was losing her customers, too.

Curiosity
drove Wang Peng to
consult
an expert. The expert
sigh
ed and
sa
id, ―Both of your menus have
weakness
and
limited strength
. Your
customers
put on weight

too easily, while Yong Hui’s
lose weight
too quickly.
So, Wang Peng,
cut down
the fat of your food and increase vegetables and
fruits, like
nut
s,
bean
s,
mushroom
s,
peache
s and
lemon
s. You
ought to
combine
the two menus and provide a
balanced diet
.‖


Before long
, Wang Peng won his customers back.





王鹏经营一家烧烤餐厅来谋生，他的餐厅供应美味的腊肉、 油炸的鸡胸，还有用辣椒和大
蒜一起烤制的羊肉。但是，他的食物和折扣吸引的顾客越来越少，最后是他 负债累累。永慧的减
肥餐厅供应的是新鲜的豌豆、红萝卜、茄子和醋腌的生黄瓜。作为老板娘（女主人）
，她总是说食
物纤维才最有利于顾客的消化。为了不让永慧说了谎不受惩罚，王鹏不顾她的怒视 ，前去探查个
究竟。但是让他惊奇的是，永慧的顾客也在严重地流失。


好 奇心驱使王鹏去咨询专家。那位专家叹息着说：
“你们俩的菜单都缺点明显、优点有限。你
的顾 客很容易就发胖，而永慧的顾客体重却减轻得太快。所以嘛，王鹏，你要
减少
你的食物中的脂肪含量，增加蔬菜和水果，例如
坚果
、
豆类
、
蘑菇
、
桃子
和
柠檬
之类。你
应该
把两份菜单
结合
起来，给顾客提供
平衡的膳食
。
”


不久
，王鹏就赢回了他的顾客。


18







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3500
语境记忆



g Home
划船回家

This
novel
was about an
unbelievable
but
genuine

adventure
. Its
author

was a black
businessman
who was
brought up
in America. In 1956, he visited
Africa, his
birthplace
. One day, when he was
wander
ing on the
pavement

near the
bay
enjoying the sea
scene
s, he lost his money and passport that he
kept in an
envelope
. So he went to the
embassy
to
seek
help, but the
ambassador with
rude

manner
s didn’
t
permit
his staff to help though he
bow
ed to him.
Staring at
his
impatient
face, he understood that it was the
fault
of his skin colour that
account
ed
for
their


refection. So he decided to
take a chance
to sail on a small boat home.
He met
a large amount of
difficulty but was never stopped.
On the
contrary
, difficulty pushed him to
go ahead
harder. Three months later, he
was
spot
ted by a ship
by accident
. He was
in rags

indeed
. A maid even
scream
ed when bringing him a
steak
and
pineapple

dessert
. Aboard, he
earned his
passage
by working as a barber and got home finally.
As for
the
name of his novel, he couldn’t think of a better one than the
phrase

―Go
Ahead‖.

这部小说写的是 一次令人难以置信而又真实的历险。其作者是一位在美国被抚养长大的黑人商人。
1956
年， 他回到他的出生地非洲。有一天，当他在海湾边的人行道上漫步欣赏海景时，他丢失了
一个装着钱和护照 的信封，于是向当地的大使馆寻求帮助。但是大使态度非常粗鲁，即使向他鞠
躬，也不允许他的职员帮忙 。盯着他那不耐烦的脸，他知道是他皮肤颜色的错才导致了他们的拒
绝。于是，他决定冒险驾驶一只小船 回家。

他遇到了许多困难，但是从未停止，相反，困难推动他更努力地前进。三个月后，当他 被一艘船
偶然发现时，真的是衣衫褴褛。给他端来牛排和菠萝甜品的女仆甚至被吓得尖叫起来。在船上，
他当一名理发师来挣取船费，最后终于回到了家。至于这部小说的名字，他再也不能想到一个比
“前进”更好的短语了。


19







考纲词汇
3500
语境记忆



e MKII
探测
MKII
行星

MKII, a planet
billion
s of kilometers away, is the origin of life in many
religion
s.
Physicist
s have proved the
theory
that its
gentle

climate
and the
pull
of its
gravity
are similar to the earth’s. And
astronomer
s have found that
oxygen atom
s and
carbon dioxide
, which are
fundamental
to life, exist in its
atmosphere
through
satellite
s.
Cheer
ed
up
by this news,
biologist
s, in their
turn, began to do some resea
rch to remove people’s
puzzle
s
—
Now that
there
are some suitable conditions, does life really
exist
on this
globe
? Do they
multiply
by
lay
ing
eggs
or
giving birth to
babies?
Last month, a
spaceship

was sent there. It’s a pity that this mission failed.
Unlike
the earth, MKII is a much younger planet.
Thus, mass
es of
harmful
acid
clouds
float
everywhere causing
violent chain reactions
to
break out
.
These clouds not only
block
ed
out
the pilots’ sight but also damaged the
engine
system
. Luckily, the pilots
watch
ed
out
carefully and
prevent
ed the
spaceship from
crash
ing
in time
.








MK
二号是一颗几
十亿
公里外的 行星，它在许多
宗教
里都是生命起源的地方。
物理学家
已
经证明了它
温和的气候
和
重力
的
牵引
都和地球相似的
理论；
天文学家
也通过
卫星
，在它的
大气层
里发现了
氧原子
和
二氧化碳
的存在，这些都是对生命来说，都是
基本的
。受 到这一消息的
鼓舞
，
生物学家
们接着开始了研究以解开人们的
迷惑< br>——
既然
有了适合的条件，生命真的
存在
于这个
星
球
吗？他们是通过
下蛋
，还是
产
仔来
繁殖
后代的呢？


上个月，一艘
太空飞船
被派到了那儿。可惜的是，这次任务失败 了。
不像
地球，
MK
二号是一
颗年轻得多的行星。
因此，大
团
大团的
有害酸
云到处
漂浮
，引起
猛烈的 连锁反应
的
爆发
。这些云
团不仅
阻挡
了飞行员的视线，而且 还损坏了发动机
系统
。幸运的是，飞行员小心
注意
，才
及时阻
止
了飞船的
坠毁
。


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15.A Journey across Canada
横穿加拿大的旅行


After a
quiz
last autumn, Kuang crossed the
continent eastward
to
Toronto to visit his
schoolmate
, the
distance measuring approximately
5,000
kilometers,

His train started from Vancouver, a city
surround
ed by mountains. After
confirm
ing his
baggage
was
aboard
the train, Kuang
settle
d
down
in his seat.
Having a gift for
communication, he started
chat
ting with another passenger
within
5 minutes. Their
topic
s included the
Canadian tradition
s, the
Prime
Minister
, the
mixture
of races, and the
terrifying
Great Fall. After a nice
buffet
at noon, he was
pleased
to find that the
scenery
was
impressive
. He
saw beautiful
harbour
s
in the distance
,
wealthy urban
areas and
maple

forest that covered thousands of
acre
s. He even
manage
d
to catch sight of
an
eagle
flying
upward
over
bush
es.

Kuang reached Toronto which lies
slightly
near the
border
at a
misty
dawn
. There was
frost
and the
broad downtown
streets were very quiet.
Though it was early, Kuang phoned his schoolmate in a
booth nearby
at once
rather than
waiting for him to come. They had a good time together.





去年秋天的一次
考试
后，光
向东
横穿整个
大陆
，来到多伦多探望他的
同学< br>，这次旅行的
距
离测量
起来
大约
有五千多公里。


他的火车从群山
围绕
的温哥华启程。在
证实
了自己的行李
都
在
火
车上
之后，光就在座位上
安
坐下来
。因为
在
与人交流
方面有天赋
，他
在
5
分 钟
内
就和另一个乘客
聊
起
天
来。他们的
话题
包括
加拿大的传统
、加拿大的
总理
、种族的
混合
，还有< br>让人心惊胆战的
大瀑布。中午吃了一顿美味的
自助餐
后，他
很高兴发现外面的
风景
非常让人
印象深刻
。他看见了
远处
美丽 的
海港
、
富裕
的
市区
，
还有延绵几千
亩< br>的
枫树
林，他甚至还
设法看见
了一只在
灌木丛上
空翱 翔的
鹰
。


光在一个
薄雾笼罩的黎明
到达
稍稍
接近
边境
的多伦多，地上有
霜
，
宽阔的市区
街道很安静。
尽管还很早，光却
不愿
等待，立刻就在
附近电话亭
给同 学打了个电话。他们在一起度过了美好的
时光。

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16.A Woman Doctor-Lina
女医生丽娜


Born in a pigs’
nest
, Lina
led a
poor
life
in her
childhood
. She was
look
ed
down upon
by the children of her
generation
. But she
intend
ed to become a
doctor after she
came across
Lin Qiaozhi
by chance
, who was
deliver
ing
medical courses to an
audience

crowd
ing around her. Before
moving off
, Lin
inspire
d her to
carry on

her study. With Lin’s
support
, Lina entered an
institute
and studied hard sparing no time for
entertainment
. Her being
outspoken
and
modest
won
respect
for her. Her excellent
arguing
skills and
observation
ability
put
others
into the shade
.


Now, Lina has become a
specialist
in
human being
s’
emergency

sickness
. Her
kindness
and
considerate

behavior
to the poor were well
known. The
organization
she founded carried out
campaign
s and
welfare
project
s to help cut the death
rate
for the poor. Her job was hard but
worthwhile
. She often
refer
s
to
the
connection
between her
achievement
and
Lin Qiaozhi, and says that her poor childhood is the
bond
between her and the
poor.


丽娜出生在猪
圈
里，童年
过着
贫穷
的生活
，被和她同
辈
的孩子
看不起
。但是在她
偶然遇见
了
林巧芝之后却打定注意
想要
成为一名医生，
当时林巧芝正在给
拥挤
在她身边的
观众传授
医疗课程，
在
离开
之前，林巧芝
鼓舞< br>她
继续坚持
学习。在林的
支持
下，丽娜进入了一所
学院
。她努力学习，
毫不浪费时间玩闹
娱乐
。她的
坦诚
和
谦虚
为她赢得了
尊敬
，她优秀的
辩论
技巧和
观察
能力< br>使
其他
的人都
黯然失色
。



现 在，丽娜已经成为一名
人类紧急病症专家
。她对穷人的
好心
和
考虑周 到的一举一动
都众所
周知，她建立的
组织
开展各种
活动
和< br>福利项目
来为穷人减少死亡
率
。她的工作艰苦却很
值得
。她< br>常常
提到
她的
成就
和林巧芝之间的
联系
，还总是说她 贫穷的童年就是她与穷人之间的
纽带
。



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17A New Farming Way
新的耕种方式

Tuan was a farmer in
Vietnam
. For
decade
s, he had been
struggling
to
rid
his family of
hunger
. However, it always
confuse
d him how to
expand
the
output
of his
crop
s. This
disturbing
problem
led to
his
regret
ting being a
farmer. He
would rather
have chosen another job.

One day, when
skim
ming through a newspaper, Tuan read a
comment
on
Yuan Longpin. He
underline
d Yuan’s
nationality
and
occupation
, and then
focus
ed
on
his
discovery
and the
statistic
s of his research. He found the
knowledge Y
uan
circulate
d very practical.
Therefore
, he made a
summary

and began to
build up
a new farming method. He planted
super grain
of rich
nutrition
and
equip
ped himself to keep his crops
root
s free from
bacteria
and

pest
s. He also enriched
mineral
s in the
soil
while
reducing chemical
fertilizer
s. Though it cost him more time and
freedom
, he was full of hope.

The next year, Tuan was
sunburnt
but
satisfied with
his
production
very
much.
Thanks to
Yuan Longpin, he not only won the
battle
against hunger,
but he could also
export
his crops abroad.







俊是一名
越南
的农民，几十年
来，他都一直在
努力使
家人
摆脱
饥饿。然而，如何
扩大
他的
农作物产量
这一问题却一直在
困扰
着他。这个
恼人 的
问题
导致
了他
后悔
当一名农民，而
宁愿
自己当初选择其它的工作。


一天，俊在
浏览
报纸的时候，读到一 篇关于袁隆平的
评论
。他在袁的
国籍
和
职业下面划了线
，< br>然后将
焦点集中在
他的
发现
和研究
数据
上。他发现袁
传播
的知识非常实用，
因此
，他做了
摘要
，
并开始
建立
一种新的耕作方式。他种植
营养
丰富的
超级谷物
，添置设备
以使作物的
根部
免受
细菌
害虫
的伤害；他还增 加
土壤
所含的
矿物质
，同时
减少化学肥料
的使用。尽管耗费 了他更多的时间
和
自由
，他却充满着希望。


第二年，俊 被
晒黑
了，但是却对自己的
生产
非常
满意
。
多亏了
袁隆平，他不仅赢得了对抗饥
饿的
战斗
，而且还将自己的作物
出口< br>到国外呢。


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n-A Great Master of Humour
幽默大师卓别林


Chaplin was an
extraordinary

performer
who
star
red
in
and
direct
ed
many
outstanding

comedies
. Few were
bored
watching his
moustache
, his
gesture
s or his
entertaining

react
ions when chased by
detective
s. Being
drunk
,
sliding
on a banana skin or
whisper
ing his own
failure
s to nobody, he
made us
feel
more
content with
our life without any
verbal
explanation. His
particular
sense of
humor
has
astonish
ed everybody
throughout
the world
up to now
.


In a small
budget
film, he played a
badly-off
and
homeless
person
wearing
worn- out
shoes and
messy
clothes. On one
occasion
, he was trapped
by a
snowstorm
in a vast
mountainous
area. Though he
overcame
many
difficulties, he wasn’t
fortunate
enough. With all the
porridge
eaten up, he
pick
ed
out
a shoe and boiled it to eat. He
cut off
the
leather
bottom and
chew
ed it like a
pancake
. According to an
actress
, his acting was so
convincing
and
amusing
that everybody
couldn’t help
bursting into laughter.



卓别林是一名
非凡的演员
，他
主演
并
导演
了多部
杰出的喜剧
。看见他可笑的
小胡 子
、滑稽的
手势
动作，还有面对
警探
的追捕时
有趣的反应< br>，很少有人会觉得
厌烦
。
喝醉酒
啦，踩到香蕉皮
滑
倒
啦，或者自言自语（
低语
）自己的
糗事
啦，他无需任何
语言 解释
的表演总是使我们对自己的生
活
感到
更加
满意
。他独特的幽默
感
直到现在
依然
使
世界各地的
人们都感到惊 讶
。


在一部小
预算
的电影里，他穿着
磨破的< br>鞋子和
脏兮兮的
衣服，扮演了一名
贫穷
又
无家可归的
人。在一幕
场景
中，他被一场
暴风雪
困在一片
多山的
区里。 尽管他
克服
了许多困难，但是他还是
运气不好的
。
粥
都吃完 了，他只好
挑
出一只鞋子煮来吃。他
切下皮革
的鞋底，像
烙饼
一样地
咀嚼
起来。据一名
女演员
所说，他的表演是如此地
令人信服
而又
逗人发笑的
，以致在场的所有人都
忍
不住
大笑起来。< br>

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19.A Misunderstanding
一场误会

In general
,
spoken statement
s are the
major
way of communication, but
body language and
facial
expressions also have such kinds of
function
. For
example,
yawn
ing means being not interested and
turn
ing
one’s back

to

someone or swinging your
fist
shows your
anger
. But what those gestures
really mean is
subjective
in different cultures. Thus,
misunderstand
ings
happen now and then in today’s world of cultu
ral
crossroads
.
Once,
represent
ing the
Adult
s’ Education
Association
, I went to the
airport to meet an official of high
rank
from
Columbia
and take him to his
dormitory
and then to the
canteen
. After the
flight
arrived, I saw a man
looking around
curious
ly. So I
approach
ed to
greet
him. He suddenly
dash
ed
to
hug
me and kissed me on both
cheek
s. As a young girl, I felt
truly

embarrassed and put up my hands to
defend
myself. His
false
smile told me
that he had
lost face
.
Later, I received a
cassette
from him, in which he recorded his apology.
On hearing that Columbians
were
more
likely to
kiss others, I soon felt
at
ease
.
通常说来
，
口头表达
是人们交流的
主 要
方法，但是肢体语言和
面部
表情也有这种
功能
。例如，
打
哈欠
意味着不感兴趣，
背对
别人或向其挥舞
拳头
表达的是< br>愤怒
。但是在不同的文化中那些手势表
达的真正意思是很
主观的
。由此 ，
误会
就时不时地发生在今天这个文化
交叉
碰撞的世界里。

有一回，我
代表成人
教育
协会
到机场去接一位从
哥伦比亚
来的高
级
官员，我得带他到
宿舍
和
食堂
。
当他的< br>航班
到达时，我看见一名男子
好奇地
东张西望，于是
走上前去
和他
打招呼
。他突然
猛冲
过
来
拥抱
我，还亲了我的
脸颊
。还是个年轻姑娘的我感到
真
尴尬，不由自主举起手来
保护自己。他
的
假
笑告诉我他感到
丢了面子
。

后 来，我收到他送来的一盒
磁带
，里面录了他的道歉。当听到这只是因为哥伦比亚人更
倾 向于
见
面时互相亲吻时，我很快就感到
轻松安心
了。


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20.A Unique Theme Park
独一无二的主题公园

As soon as our
shuttle got close to
the
theme
park by the
freeway
,
everyone
came to life
and put on
cloth sneaker
s
in advance
for an
outing
.
Our
translator
paid for the
admission
, and we started enjoying the
various
attraction
s in the
sunlight
.
According to the travel
brochure
, this
unique
park
is famous for
its
well
preserve
d
minority
culture. We experienced many
deed
s of the early
settler
s, such as
swing
ing across rivers, hunting
creature
s in the
jungle
, or
taking part in
sword
s fighting
tournament
s.


This park is also famous for its wooden
souvenir
s.
Whichever
we bought
in the
central
shop was made of wood, and
wherever
we went we could see
minority
carpenter
s working. They made wooden tools, wooden
cartoon

figures, wooden
athletic
products and so on. They even built a huge wooden
engine
with a
length
of 20 meters, which
was modeled after
a real one.

This theme park is really a
fantasy amusement
park.
No wonder
it has
become the
brand
of local
tourism
.








我们走
高速公路
的
来往穿梭巴士
一
接近主题
公园，大家都
活跃了起来
，并且
提前
穿上了
布
鞋
，做好这趟
外出旅游
的准备。
翻译
付了
入场 费
后，我们就开始在
阳光
下欣赏
各种各样吸引人的
东西
。< br>

根据旅行
手册
的介绍，这个
独一无二的
公园因
其得到良好
保护
的
少数
名族文化
而闻名
。我 们
体验了许多早期
定居者
所做的
事
，如
荡
过河啦， 在
丛林
中猎杀
动物
啦，或者参加
剑
术
比赛
啦等等。


这个公园还因为它的木制
纪念品
而闻名，我们在
中心
商场购买的
任何一件物品
，都是用木头
制作的，
无论
我们走到
哪里
，都可以看见少数名族的
木匠
们在忙碌。他们制作的有木制工具 、木
制的
卡通
人物、木制的
运动用的
产品，等等等等。他们甚至还根 据一台真实发动机
仿造
了一台
长
度
有
20
米的木制
发动机
。


这个主题公园真是个充满
幻想
的娱乐
公园，
怪不得
它成为当地
旅游业
的一个
品牌
。


26







考纲词汇
3500
语境记忆



21.A Strange Disease
奇怪的疾病

When the
construction
of the
firework
factory came to the stage of
painting, a
pump
was put in. Then, all the
painter
s in the
neighbourhood

were
defeat
ed by a
severe
disease whose
characteristic
was
alike
to that of a
bad burn.
An
expert physician
was
instruct
ed to
attend
to the
victim
s and
handle
this case. He was
enthusiastic
, but he didn’t
foresee
that it was a hard
challenge
. After simple
enquiry
, he
announce
d that the
pollute
d paint was to
blame
. But without
positive
evidence, people
suspect
ed and
reject
ed his view,
saying the theory he
put forward made no sense
. Being much more
strict
with
himself, he
contribute
d himself to the case.
Apart from
making
enquiries, he made detailed
chart
s and
analyse
d the data
cautiously
. Finally,
he
drew a scientific conclusion
,
link
ing the disease to

the
radium
in the
pump.
Expose
d
to
radium, a kind of radioactive material in the
universe
,
people
absorb
ed radiation and got sick immediately.

Spin
ning the pump
backward
, he took away the radium. This simple
movement cure
d all the victims.


当那座
烟花
工厂的
建设
到了油漆阶段时，一个
水泵
被安装进来，接着，在它
附近
的
油漆

工都得了一种
严重的
疾病（疾病
击败
油漆工）
，其
特征< br>与烧伤
相似
。

一位
经验丰富的内科医生
被
指定
去
照顾受害者
并负责
处理
这一案例。他
热情地
投入到工作中，但
是却没有
预见
到这是一次艰难的
挑战
。
在 简单的
询问
后，
他就
宣布
说罪魁祸首是受
污染
的油 漆
（油
漆应受
责备
）
。但是没有
确实的
证据，人们 很
怀疑
并
拒绝
他的观点，大家都说他
提出
的理论
毫 无道
理
。他对自己要求更加
严格
，
全身心地投入
。
除了
询问，他还制作了详细的
图表
，
谨慎地分析
各
项数据， 最后，他终于
得出了一个科学的结论
，把疾病和水泵中的
镭联系
起来。镭是< br>宇宙
中的一
种放射性物质，当
暴露
在镭的辐射中时，人体
吸收
其射线，立刻染上疾病。

他把水泵
向后旋转
，拿走了里面的镭，这 个简单的
动作治愈
了所有的受害者。


27







考纲词汇
3500
语境记忆



eeing in the United Kingdom
观光联合王国

After the
wedding
, my cousin and his wife went to the
United Kingdom

for
nationwide

sightseeing
. He
fax
ed a letter to me in English yesterday. To
my
delight
, he no longer made any
tense error
. And his
description

roughly

clarified
my questions about the UK--its
currency
, its
administration
, the
institution
which
divide
s it
into
four
province
s, and the historical
conflict
s
and
quarrel
s when Southern Ireland
broke away from
the UK.
Unwilling
to
leave out
any attraction, my cousin
arrange
d his
enjoyable

journey carefully. One
attractive
place he visited was a castle in the
countryside
of Scotland, which lies near a
port
. It used to be the headquarters
of the
Communism Union
but
broke down
during the war. Finding nothing
could
take the place of
this
splendid

architecture
, people
accomplish
ed
rebuilding it in 1952. It was
to their credit
that all
furnish
ed rooms are
consistent
with what they used to be. My cousin was
thrill
ed by its
collection
s
consisting of
statue
s
plus

royal

uniform
s
fold
ed in glass tanks. Though there
was no
possibility
to buy some of these exhibits, it was
convenient
to take
photos, which he sent me along with his fax.

我的表弟 和他妻子在举办了
婚礼
后到
联合王国
做
全国旅游观光
去了。 他昨天
传真
了一封英文信给
我，让我
高兴
的是，他再也不犯
时态错误
了，而且他的
描述
也
粗略地
向我
阐明
了关 于英国的一些
问题
——
它的
货币
啦，
行政管理
啦，
把
它
分成
四个
行政区
的
制度
啦，还有在南 爱尔兰
脱离
联合王
国时发生的一些历史上的
冲突
和
争拗。

因为
不愿意漏掉
任何一个景点，我表弟仔细地
安排
了他
愉快的
旅程。他参观的其中一个
吸引人的
地方是苏格兰
乡村的一个城堡。城堡靠近一座
港口
，曾经是
共产主义联盟会
的总部，但是在 战争
中
倒塌
了。人们发现没有任何东西可以
取代
这座
辉煌的 建筑
，于是在
1952
年
完成
了重建。
值得赞
扬< br>的是，所有
配备家具
的房间都和它们过去
一致的
。由
雕像加折 叠
在玻璃柜里的
皇家制服
组成的
收藏品
使我表弟
震撼
不已。尽管没有
可能
购买这些展览品，拍照却很
方便
，他在传真中一起发给
了我。


28







考纲词汇
3500
语境记忆



Air Crash
飞机失事



I was a
previous typist

in a post office. Because I couldn’t
tolerate

typing any more
postage
bills or
postcode
s on a
typewriter
every day, I
resigned. With a
greedy motivation
of making big money, I
took up
working
as a business
representative
for the G
.E
Ecology
Company, which produced
goods
by
recycling
useful
material
s from our
dustbin
s. My new job left me
good
impression
s in many
aspect
s except that the working
timetable
was full
of traveling by
jet
s.

Once, when
speed
ing
up
, our jet was
swallow
ed by a thunderstorm,
which destroyed our GPS
receiver
and made us
lose sight of
the directions. A
constantly flash
ing light showed that our jet was in danger. A
steward
instantly
asked us to put on
mask
s and
fasten
the safety
belt
s, and then
press
ed a
button
to
switch
on the escaping
capsule
. It
slid sideways out of

the
opening
at once and landed in a
desert
area safely.
Lack
ing food and
tablet
s, we were nervous and
uncertain
at first. But we all kept
optimistic
and
made good
adjustment
to the situation. We
swept up
the
surrounding mud

to make our
settlement
and
were back on our feet
soon. Finally,
guide
d by
the smoke of our crashing jet, some local
citizen
s came by
carriage
s and
saved us.


29







考纲词汇
3500
语境记忆



我
以前
是一家邮局的
打字员
，
因为
忍受
够了每天在
打字机
上打
邮资
账单或
邮政编码
，我辞 了职。带着想挣大钱的
贪婪动机
，我
开始
给一家叫
G
.E< br>生
态
公司的企业当商务
代表
，
这家公司通过
回收我们
垃圾箱
里的有用
材料
生
产
商品
。我的新工 作在多
方面
都给了我很好的
印象
，除了一点：乘
飞机
旅行挤满了我的工作
时间表
。

有一次，我们的喷气飞机在
加速< br>时被一场雷暴
吞没
，不仅损坏了
GPS
信
号
接收器< br>，
还使我们
看不见
方向。
一盏
持续闪亮
的灯说明我们 的飞机正处
在危险中。一名
乘务员立刻
让我们戴上
面罩
、
系
牢安全
带
，接着
按
下一枚
按钮

打开逃生
仓电源
，逃生仓马上
侧着滑出出口
，安全降落在一片
荒凉< br>的
地区。因为
缺少
食品和
药品
，我们一开始都又紧张又
心里没底
，但是我
们都保持
乐观
，做好
调整
适应这一新境 况。我们
打扫
干净
周围的泥土
，
安
顿
下来，很快就
恢复
过来。最后，在我们坠机烟雾的
指引
下，一些当地的
居民
搭乘
马车
到来，我们都获救了。


30







考纲词汇
3500
语境记忆



Amateur Journalist
业余记者

Jane is a
housewife
, but
delighted
to work as an
amateur journalist
. It is
a
dilemma
for her to rush between family and work, and it is also
unusual
for
the News
Department
to
depend on
an amateur to cover
crimes
. But Jane is
really
gifted
. It is
admirable
that she is seldom
accuse
d
of
making mistakes.
And,
eager
to become more
professional
, she
concentrate
s
on
her job and
update
s herself now and then.
Once she is
inform
ed of a new
case
, her normal working
process
is as
follows: first, she makes
appointment
s with
guilty
people for interviews.
So
as to acquire accurate
stories, she usually
demand
s to record what they say.
Meanwhile
, a
technically
good
colleague
will
assist
her in taking
photograph
s. Second, she
assess
es whether they are
deliberately
hiding the
truth. If she is
skeptical
about their words, she will look into the case herself.
Third, she writes
thorough
stories ahead of the
deadline
and
submit
s it to the

senior chief editor
, who
polish
es and
approve
s every
section
. Finally, her
stories will be
publish
ed in different
edition
s of their magazine.

简是一名
家庭主妇
，但却非常
乐意
做一名
业余记者
。在家和工作之间奔波总是使她
左右为难
，而
且对于新闻
部
来说，< br>依靠
一名业余人员来报道
罪案
也是
不同寻常的
，但是简真的很
有天赋
，
让人
钦佩的
是她极少
因
为犯错而
受到责备
。因为
渴望
做得更加
专业
，她
全神贯注于
工作，且时不时地
就
提升
自身的业务水平。

一旦接到新
案 子
的
通知
，她通常的工作
程序
如下：首先，她和
有罪的人
约
了作采访。
为了获得准
确的
新闻，她通常
要求做录音，
同时
，一位
技术上
好的
同事
会
协助< br>她拍
照
；接着，她对受采访的
人是否有
故意
隐瞒真相作出评估
。如果她
怀疑
他们的话，就会亲自调查案件；然后，她在截稿
期限
前写出
详尽的
报道，
呈交
给
高级主编
，由他 对每个
部分
做
润色
和
批准
；最后，她的新闻就
发表
在杂志的各个
版本
中了。



31







考纲词汇
3500
语境记忆



Aid
急救

A boy
fell ill
. His
organ
s were damaged by the
radiation
of an infrared
ray stove
. But before the
ambulance
arrived,
a number of
other
injuries

happened to this unlucky boy
over and over again
. First, he was
choke
d by
some
poison
ous
liquid
from the
kettle
on the
cupboard
. Then his
wrist skin

was burnt by
electric shock
. Finally, his
ankle
was cut by a
pan
.
Fortunately, the boy’s nurse gave him proper
temporary treatments

according to his
complex symptom
s. She
mildly squeeze
d the poisonous
liquid out of his
throat
and put
bandage
s
firm
ly
in place
to
apply pressure
to
the ankle wound to stop
bleed
ing. As for the burn, she used
scissors
to remove
his
sleeve
,
pour
ed a
basin
of cold water over the burn to cool it and
put her
hands on
a
damp blouse
to cover his
swollen tissue tight
ly. She also inspired
his
bravery
to fight against the
unbearable
pain. Her
first aid made a vital
difference
in saving his life. A
ceremony
was held to honour the nurse who
overcame a
variety
of
barrier
s to save the boy.


有个孩子
病倒
了，他的体 内
器官
被一台红外
线烤炉
的
放射线
灼伤了。但是在
救护车
到来前，这个
不幸的孩子身上还
一而再、再而三地
发生了
许多
别的
伤害
。开始是被
橱柜上水壶
里的有
毒液体噎
住
，然后是
手腕
的
皮肤
被
电击
烧伤，最后，一只平底锅
还割伤了他的
脚踝
。

幸运的是，男孩的保姆根据他的< br>复杂症状
给予了适当的
临时治疗
。她
轻轻地
从他
喉咙
里把有毒液
体
挤
了出来；并在脚踝
合适的位置紧紧
扎上绷带
，
施加压力
使伤口的
流血
止住；对于烧伤，她用
剪 刀
剪去他的
袖子
，
倒
了
一盆
凉水给烧伤位置降温， 并
找来
一件
湿的女式衬衫紧紧
盖住他
肿胀的
皮肤组织
。此外，她还激发起他的
勇敢
和
难以忍受的
疼痛做斗争。她的
急救
在挽救他性命中
起了
至关重要的作用
。人们举办了一场
典礼
来表彰这位克服
各种障碍
挽救了男孩的小保姆。

32