surprised-
新视野大学英语
1
第三版读写教程答案
U1
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Pre-reading activities
1
1B
2D
3C
4A
5E
3
1 In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have t choose
one
as
the
most
useful,
I’
d
choose
“
keep
a
balance
”
. When
we
were
in
high
school,
we
spent
almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high
school. It
’
s important to keep a balance between life and work because it
will give us a sound
mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations
or go to different activities.
2 Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college
experience
would
be
in
my
life.
They
told
me
about
the
opportunities
that
college
education
would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs.
The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major;
instead,
they
advised
me
to
read
as
widely
as
possible.
All
these
are
very
valuable
pieces
of
advice.
Scripts:
Sarah: Hi
I’
m Sarah.
I’
m a student advisor at a university. I know the first year of college is always
difficult. You have to adapt to a new environment, and learn to do everything on your own. To
help
make
your
transition
just
a
little
easier,
I’
m
going
to
interview
some
senior
students
on
campus let
’
s see what advice they can give you.
Sarah: Hi Jennifer. What do you think is important to a freshman?
Jennifer: I think it is very important to go to class regularly. It sounds easy, but oversleeping and
missing that 8 o
’
clock morning class is very common. Try to go to class on time and regularly. You
will learn the material in class, get to know the professors, and make friends with your classmates.
You will also get important information from the professors about tests and exams.
Sarah: Mark, do you agree with Jennifer?
Mark: Absolutely. My advice is: Find a good place to study. It may be your dorm room or a corner
of the library or a quiet classroom, but find a place that works best for you to get your work done.
If you have trouble concentrating in your dorm, you need to find another place.
Sarah: Nancy, what is our advice for freshmen?
Nancy:
“
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
”
My advice is to get involved on campus. Abig
第
1
页共
45
页
problem
for
a
lot
of
new
students
is
that
they
miss
home
and
they
don't
have
a
sense
of
belonging.
The
solution
is
to
join
a
student
organization,
or
a
club,
or
a
sports
team.
You
will
make new friends, learn new skills, and feel more connected to your school.
Sarah: Excellent advice, Nancy. Simon, it seems you have something to say.
Simon: Yes, I do. Well, I want to say you should keep a balance. College life is a mixture of social
life
and
academic
life.
Don
’
t
join
too
many
student
organizations
or
go
to
too
many
activities.
Otherwise,
you
won
’
t
have
enough
time
to
study.
Of
course,
you
should
not
become
a
book
worm. The key is to keep a balance between fun and study.
Sarah: They all give very useful tips. But let me add a few more. Take responsibility for yourself
and your actions; take advantage of the learning resources on campus; stay healthy and eat right.
I hope you will get the most out of your college experience.
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.
2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to
explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.
3. By saying
“
sample them widely
”
, the president mean students should try may different courses
and try something new to see what it is like.
4. If we don
’
t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not
find the passion that will help us shape our future.
5.
We
can
learn
from
the
example
of
Vera
Wang
that
we
should
challenge
ourselves
and
by
challenging
ourselves,
we
are
more
likely
to
find an
interest
we don
’
t
know
we
have,
and
this
interest may help us build a prosperous future.
6. W should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with
enthusiasm.
College
experiences,
pleasant
or
unpleasant,
will
provide
us
with
valuable
lessons
which
will
enrich our life.
7. The expression Now it is your turn
”
means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge
and to pass it on.
8.
The
president
’
s
welcoming
speech
is
really
impressive.
He
mentions
many
important
things
about college life , the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and
the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.
Critical thinking
1.
A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a
number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and
develop critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share
ideas
with
people
of
different
minds.
I
can
gain
a
broader
view
of
the
world
by
meeting
people
from
diverse
backgrounds
and
cultures.
And
I
will
start
my
life
journey
of
第
2
页共
45
页
2.
3.
4.
5.
self-discovery, self-improvement, and self- fulfillment.
Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore
more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university
education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge
and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind
and be able to make right decisions on his own.
I
admire
those
who
dropped
out
of
university
and yet have
made
fame for
themselves
by
achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples
to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances
are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as
Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve
success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them
with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.
Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And
there
are
people
who
choose
to
give
up
education
because
of
the
high
cost.
But
without
education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other
words, they would be
“
ignorant
”
. The result would be that ignorant people will suffer even
more
or
pay
even
more
for
being
so.
It
is
true
that
education
is
expensive,
but
if
you
try
“
ignorance
”
, the cost would be even higher
To sample widely and challenge my self, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and do
what I have not had the courage to do.
For instance, I will make friends with people from
diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. Iwil
attend unconventional lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will
do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded
graduate.
Language focus
Words in use
3
1 confidence
2 explore
3 emerged
4 assume
5 pose
6 comprehensive
7 resources
8 yield
9 inherited
10 transmit
Word building
4
Words learned
new words formed
-un
cover
uncover
easy
uneasy
load
unload
-ant
applyapplicant
resist
resistant
account
accountant
第
3
页共
45
页
-ify
simple
amplify
note
notify
quality
qualify
class
classify
5
1.
classified
2.
assist
3.
resistant
4.
uncovered
5.
uneasy
6.
qualify
7.
unloading
8.
applicants
9.
simplified
10.
accountant
11.
notified
banked cloze
6
1 D
2 H
3A
4B
5M
6 F
7O
8 I
9 G
10 J
Expressions in use
7
1.
got by
2.
make the most of
3.
in advance
4.
over time
5.
reap the benefits of
6.
all at once
7.
remind
…
of
8.
stand a chance of
9.
open the door to
10.
take pleasure in
Translation
汉译英
11.
孔子是中国历史上著 名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（
Confucianism
）的
创始人，
被尊称为古代的
圣人
（
sage
）
。
他的 言论和生平活动记录在
《论语》
（
The
Analects
）一书 中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代
的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影 响。不研究《论语》
，就不能真正把
握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育 思想，对中国社
第
4
页共
45
页
会产 生了深远的影响。
在
21
世纪的今天，
孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，< br>而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
ius
was
a
great
thinker
and
educator
in
Chinese
history. He
was
the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an
ancient
His
words
and
life
story
were
recorded
in
The
Analects.
An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had
a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came
after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly
understand
the
thousands-of-years'
traditional
Chinese
culture.
Much
of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had
a
profound
influence
on
Chinese
society.
In
the
21st
century,
Confucian
thought
not
only
retains
the
attention
of
the
Chinese,
but
it
also
wins
an increasing attention from the international community.
section B
reading skills
1
1.
A
2.
A
3.
C
4.
B, C, E
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
3.
1 The father is happy that his child is
going
to college and will have new exciting experiences.
Meantime, the father feels sad to see the child leave.
2. Because it is in college that the child will find out what learning is about.
3. The
statement
“
Education
is
what
remains
after
one
has
forgotten everything
he
learned
in
school
”
was made by Einstein. It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have
remembered are not important. What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to
learn and that you have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility.
4. the father thinks his child should take courses that will stimulate his interest and improve his
intellectual capacity.
5. what Steve Jobs meant was that in college, your passion will guide you to learn a lot of new
and seemingly unconnected things; but later, those unconnected things will become connected
and help you build your life and career.
6.
the
father
warns
his
child
not
to
be
upset
by
low
grades.
They are
only
letters
and
are
not
important.
7. Genuine and sincere people can become our friends.
8. The father is eager to see what his child will develop into, and what achievements his child will
make in the future.
第
5
页共
45
页
Critical thinking
4
1.
I felt somewhat sad when the time came for me to leave my parents for college because I
had to leave them for the first time in my life. I missed all the comforts they provide for me at
home. But in the meanwhile, I felt excited about my new experience of living on campus. For
me, living on my own was an indication of independence and responsibilities. I was looking
forward to this new and exciting leg of my life journey.
2.
My parents expect me to try my best in all aspects. They said to me when
I left home for
college,
“
Doing
your
best
does
not
just
mean
you
have
to
get
straight
A
’
s.
it
means
you
should work as hard as you can, develop and flourish socially, and enjoy life fully.
”T
hey have
very
high
expectations
of
me
because
they
believe
in
me.
They
know
that
I
have
the
motivation and ability to achieve the goals I have set.
3.
.I like to be friends with people who have similar hobbies to mine. If we have similar hobbies,
we
will
have
a
lot
to
talk
about
with
each
other.
I
also
like
to
make
friends with
outgoing
people because I am very shy.
. I only make friends with people who are honest, polite and sincere. I don
’
t care whether we
share similar hobbies or interests or not. As long as he/she is a nice person,
I’
ll be happy to
be friends with him/her.
4.
Actually, I think almost all courses can stimulate our intellectual capacity.
To some people,
courses
that
require
them
to
solve
problems,
such
as
math,
physics,
and
enginerring,
can
enhance
their
intellectual
capacity.
But
to
other
people
their
intellectual
capacity
can
be
developed
more by
courses
like music,
philosophy,
or
literature,
because
they
have
to
use
their
brainpower
to
think
and
seek
answers
since
there
are
no
right
or
wrong
answers
to
many
questions
in
these
fields.
Personally,
I
think
learning
something
new
will
definitely
stimulate
my
intellectual
capacity,
so
I’
m
going
to
take
some
courses
both
in
arts
and
science.
5.
When I was a kid, my parents had to word away from home, so I had to stay with my relatives
for
four
years
without
my
parents
being
around.
As
a
result,
I
have
learned
to
be
very
adaptable. Now, Ian study and live in different environments. Being able to adapt is thus one
of my dots.
Language focus
5
1.
stimulate
2.
potential
3.
cultivate
4.
instinct
5.
confident
6.
assured
7.
curiosity
8.
participate
9.
approach
10.
capacity
第
6
页共
45
页
expressions in use
6
1.
into
2.
like
3.
to
4.
up
5.
to
6.
up
7.
off
8.
in
sentence structure
7
1.
Some people have pets and regard them as friends while otherpeople dislike pets and think
they may cause diseases.
2.
Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks things
through before doing anything.
3.
Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a small
population.
8
1.
It is Sam that/who thinks that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing of
mankind on the moon.
2.
It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was.
3.
It
is
the
curiosity
and
creativity
of
children
that
causes
many
educators
to
believe
that
teaching should stimulate children
’
s interest in learning.
Collocation
9
1.
make
2.
make
3.
do
4.
make
5.
make
6.
do
7.
do
8.
do
新视野大学英语
1
第三版读写教程答案
U2
第
7
页共
45
页
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Pre-reading activities
2
．
1. I am very close to my parents. In fact, we are like friends. I never keep a secret from them.
When I have problems, I ask them for their advice. They give me directions about life. I like this
relationship with my parents, and I think this is what parent-child relationship should be like.
2. ifI were not very close to my parents, I would do the following to improve our relationship:
. find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it;
. do something that makes them happy;
. call them often when I am away from home;
. keep them informed of what I am doing;
. be open and willing to communicate.
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1.
The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised her
to buy a practical and gas- efficient car. The daughter did this on purpose because at this age,
she was being rebellious.
2.
The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult, actually
she is not.
3.
The mother is hap that their daughter is dependent now, but on the other hand, she feels
doubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself.
4.
The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready t e an adult yet.
5.
The mother puts her daughter
’
s books onto a single shelf to deal with later.
6.
The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs, letters, greeting
cards, and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words
“
DO NOT THROW AWAY
”
marked on the envelope. Her attitude then changes.
7.
At first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity.
After she sees the brown envelope, she changes her mind and puts the back in place.
8.
Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back.
Critical thinking
2
1.
If I were the daughter, I would be very much touched when I read the article. I would call my
mom to say sorry for acting rebelliously and would tell her how much I love her. Probably I
would return home as soon as I can.
2.
I
don
’
t
think
it
is
wise
to
refuse
parents
’
advice
or
even
do
the
opposite
without
a
good
reason. Your parents care about you more than anybody else and always want to share their
experience with you. If you follow their advice, you can at least learn from their experience
第
8
页共
45
页
3.
4.
5.
6.
and
avoid
making
some
silly
mistakes
if
you
don
’
t
take
their
advice,
you
may
still
get
experience-but in a hard way. Besides, your parents may directly point out our weaknesses
that your peers wouldn
’
t. so, listening to your parents
’
advice can make you smarter and help
you grow mature.
Good communication will, in my view, help build a good relationship the following are my
ways to strengthen communication with my parents:
. visit them whenever possible;
. invite them to see what I am doing at college;
. teach them to use new communication tools, such as WeChat and Skype, so that they can
communicate with me wherever I am;
. try to look at things from their perspectives; and
. share with them my feelings, problems or ambitions.
Although there is no standard pattern for a good parent- child relationship , some common
factors can contribute to a more successful relationship:
. respect each other;
. support and encourage each other;
. understand each other;
. have fun together; and
. be friends.
Yes, many parents are expecting to much of their children. First, most families have only one
child and parents want to make a perfect child out of them. Second, competition is intense in
school and at work today. So parents want their children to learn as much as possible so as to
gain advantages over others in competition. It
’
s not uncommon that some parents force their
children to achieve what is even hard for adults. But they ignore the fact that winning is not
the
only
important
thing
and
that
children
should
have
their
own
enjoyment
and
preferences.
No,
I
don
’
t
think
parents
today
are
expecting
too
much
of
their
children.
Competition
is
becoming increasingly intense in school and at the workplace. So it is natural for parents to
help their children to make full use of their talent and become as competitive as possible.
They
know
better
about
how
far
their
children
can
go.
Besides,
more
and
more
parents,
including my parents, think it is more important for their children to be healthy and happy. Of
course, while they expect that their children study hard and achieve success, they should at
the same time see to it that their children are not overworking themselves.
Language focus
Words in use
3
1.
awaits
2.
efficiency
3.
donation
4.
polished
5.
stuffed
第
9
页共
45
页
6.
historical
7.
emotional
8.
embarrassed
9.
dump
10.
curb
word building
4
Words learned
new words formed
-er
employ
computer
interpreter
-
ic
atom
artist
economy
history
electronic
-ous
envy
continue
famous
various
5
1.
interpreted
2.
employer
3.
artistic
4.
historic
5.
compute
6.
continuous
7.
economic
8.
fame
9.
electron
10.
atomic
11.
envious
12.
vary
baked cloze
6
1G
2K
3L
4O
5A
6D
7E
employer
compute
interpret
atomic
artistic
economic
historic
electron
envious
continuous
fame
vary
8F
9B
10J
第
10
页共
45
页
Expressions in use
7
1.
made it
2.
after all
3.
strip off
4.
with open arms
5.
throw away
6.
straighten up
7.
keep back
8.
free of/from
structured writing
9
Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object
to
your
lifestyle
and
complain
that
you
are
wasting
time
on
unimportant
things.
To
solve
this
problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them
that
you
have
inherited
many
of
their
merits.
Then
remind
them
that
you
have
your
own
thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a
positive
way.
You
may
not
be
able
to
change
your
parents
’
opinion
overnight,
but
if
you
keep
trying, it well eventually work.
Translation
10
圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许 多多的人在
12
月
25
日庆祝这一节日。
它是为了纪念耶稣基督的诞 辰。
该节日最早可追溯到公元
336
年。
渐渐地，
这一节日演变为< br>一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，
越来越多的非基督徒也方励之庆祝圣诞节。
如今，圣诞节
在便于被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。
不同国家的圣诞节风俗也各不相同 。
现代
浒的圣诞节风俗包括圣诞礼物、
唱圣诞歌曲、
参加教堂活动、
摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、
举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。
对小孩子们来说，空上节日充满了幻想和惊喜。
据
传说，
圣诞老人会在圣诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，
给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。
由于圣诞节
送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基 督徒的经济活动，
圣诞节也因此成为商家的一
个重大活动和主要销售季。
11
According
to
the
Chinese
lunar
calendar,
August
15
of
every
year
is
a
traditional
Chinese
festival-the Mid- Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn.
One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people
get
together
to
celebrate
the
Mid- Autumn
Festival,
looking
up
at
the
bright
moon
and
eating
moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will
express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival.
There are many
customs
to
celebrate
the
festival,
all
expression
people
’
s
love
and
hope
for
a
happy
life.
Since
2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.
第
11
页共
45
页
Section B
Reading skills
1
“
All
right,
”
/he
says,
/and
carries
the
smelly
package./As
we
walk
back,
/he
tells
me/about
migrations of eels/to the Sargasso Sea:/how/eels come down Dalmatian rivers/and swim across
the Mediterranean / and then the whole Atlantic, /until / they reach the warm Sargasso Sea. /
Here /
they
lay
their
eggs, /
and
then
the
baby eels
swim
back /
to
the
native
river
/
of
their
parents.
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
2
1D
2B
3C
4C
5C
6D
7D
8A
Critical thinking
3
1.
To me a good parent is quite challenging and demanding. A good parent should:
. attend to children
’
s physical and spiritual needs;
. be supportive in times of difficulties;
. share life experiences without preaching;
. share hobbies and doing sports with their children; and
. respect their children
’
s privacy.
2.
My parents took god care of my sister and me. They regarded it their duty to make sure that
we had good food, decent clothes, and a nice place to live in. but they also required us to do
whatever
they
told
us
to
do.
And
we
were
supposed
to
keep
no
secrets
from
them.
If
Isupposed to keep no secrets from them. If I were a parent, I would try my best to supply the
best for my child(ren)
’
s daily needs, just as what my parents did to me. But I would also do
something different: I would respect my child(ren)
’
s privacy; I would not give orders. Instead,
I would try to become their friends and encourage them to do what they like.
3.
Yes, after reading the two stories in this unit, I have come to a better understanding of my
parents
’
love
for
me.
Though
my
father
and
other
show
their
love
in
different
ways,
everything they do for me is meant to do me good, even when they are
being tough with
me. Most times I tend to take their love for granted. I rarely spend time thinking about their
love for me, let alone expressing thanks for their love. A better understanding of my parents
’
love will prompt me to think about that I can do to them, and how I can repay them for their
selfless love.
4.
Conflicts
between
parents
and
children
may
be
sometimes
inevitable.
However,
there
are
something we can do to reconcile and solve the disagreement:
. calm down
–
anger only makes things worse;
. analyze the reason for the conflicts;
. try to be in our parents
’
shoes and see thinks from their angle;
. explain what is on our mind and try to have their support; and
. make compromises whenever we can.
第
12
页共
45
页
5.
Nowadays many young people are too busy to spend time with their parents. This has been a
social problem of public concern. It is true that young people today are facing great pressure
from work. They have so many things to do that they often have to work extra hours. But this
is no excuse for neglecting their parents. Busy as they are they should try to set aside time to
be with their parents, especially on the weekend. The aging parents may feel deserted and
lonely,
being
left
at
the
“
empty
nest
”
.
In
fact,
this
social
problem
has
prompted
the
government
to
take
action
and
make
it
part
of
the
law
that
children
should
regularly
visit
their parents and attend to their parents
’
needs. So as young people, we should realize the
problem and try to send as much time as possible with our parents.
Language focus
Word in use
4
1.
awkward
2.
stretch
3.
overtaking
4.
delicate
5.
anticipate
6.
immense
7.
reluctance
8.
suspicious
9.
complain
10.
melted
expressions in use
5
1.
out
2.
for
3.
with
4.
in / of
5.
in
6.
down
7.
to
8.
aboard
sentence structure
6
1.
All of Justin
’
s pain disappeared. So did the ache in his legs.
2.
His father
doesn't’
have great hope for him now. Nor does his mother.
3.
CNN
then
reported
the
story
and
so
did
other
television
news
programs
and
major
newspapers.
7
第
13
页共
45
页
1.
Not that I don
’
t like your apple pie, but (that) my doctor tells me not to have any.
2.
Not that she is unwilling to help you, but (that) she is tied up with extra work these days.
3.
Not that some coffee beans or tea bags are more flavorful than others, but (that) people love
changes.
Collocation
8
1.
effort
2.
decision
3.
preparations
4.
arrangements
5.
meal
6.
mess
7.
complaints
8.
attempts
9.
sense
10.
excuses
11.
suggestions
12.
contribution
新视野大学英语
1
第三版读写教程答案
U3
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Pre-reading activities
1
．
Traditional classroom:
.
Advantages:
more
direct
communication
between
the
teacher
and
students;
a
better
learning atmosphere.
.
Disadvantages:
little
interaction
either
among
students
or
between
students
and
the
teacher;
the
teacher
tending
to
dominate
the
class;
writing
on
blackboard
reducing
efficiency.
Multimedia learning:
. Advantages: more vivid teaching materials;
.
disadvantages:
too
many
distractions
with
too
many
pictures
and
videos
in
multimedia
classrooms.
Studying online:
. advantages: being able to choose when and what you want to learn; easy access to the wide
range of online information.
.
disadvantages:
making
it
easier
for
students
to
copy
answers
from
the
Internet;
lack
of
face-to-face
communication
between
the
teacher
and
students;
the
possibility
for
students
to
第
14
页共
45
页
develop Internet addiction.
2. .
I
prefer
the
multimedia
way
of
learning.
A
multimedia
classroom
is
vivid
with
teaching
materials
presented
in
different
ways:
slides,
pictures,
and
even
movies.
Compared
with
a
traditional classroom, a multimedia classroom is more interesting.
. To be frank, I prefer to study online. In this way I can manage my own time. I can have my
own priorities and do things at my own pace. It is simply what I want.
3. . Yes. The Internet is indispensable in teaching and learning nowadays.
It is hard to imagine
what it would be like without the Internet. We would have no easy or quick way to learn about
the
latest
development
of
teaching
and
learning.
We
would
miss
the
many
interesting
online
courses; we couldn
’
t communicate effectively with teachers after class.
We just can
’
t afford to
lose the Internet.
. No. teaching and learning had been carried out long before the Internet came into being. And
people did just as well without the Internet or the computer. It is true that the Internet makes
teaching and learning more convenient and more efficient, but it is by no means indispensable.
I’
m sure we can still teach or learn without the Internet.
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1.
1.
A fleet of laptops, smartphones and Internet connectivity 24 hours a day.
2.
wireless Internet access anywhere and anytime on campus.
3. because smartphones could draw students
’
attention and encourage sophisticated thinking.
4.
because
too
much
time
online
can
mean
too
little
time
I
real-life
studying
or
exercising
or
visiting with friends. If we spend too much time online, we will be cut off from the real world.
5. they used the money to wire dorms with high-speed connections and equip their campuses
with Wi-Fi networks.
6.
Becausethe
university
was
afraid
that
it
’
s
technology
was
not
as
advanced
as
that
of
other
universities, it gave away free Apple iPads to compensate for its inferiority in this aspect.
7.
If
a university
can
’
t
keep
up
with
the rest
f
the
world,
or
if
it
can
’
t
provide
high-bandwidth
information as expected, it will be at a competitive disadvantage.
8. it is mainly because they want to provide students with the most advanced free system.
Critical thinking
2
1 .Yes,
I
think
so.
Internet
access
is
a
must
on
campus.
We
students
need
the
Internet
to
do
research
for
our
study,
to
obtain
information
to
broaden
our
knowledge
of
the
world,
to
communicate with family and friends, and to enrich our lives in our spare time.
.
No,
I
don
’
t
think
so.
There
are
many
potential
disadvantages
if
Internet
access
is
so
easily
accessible
on
campus.
Some
students
may
waste
too
much
time
I
playing
online
games
or
chatting online, be tempted to visit
“
unhealthy
”
websites, or even become Internet-addicted and
第
15
页共
45
页
neglect their study.
2 .It sounds like an awful idea to me. Obtaining knowledge is only part of learning. Learning not
only gives us a wealth of knowledge, it also provides us with great vision, strong principles, social
abilities,
good
manners,
interpersonal
skills
and
many
more valuable
attributes.
This
obviously
cannot be realized by learning at home only with the computer.
.I think it is a good idea that students can study at home via the Internet in the future. Learning
would become more flexible and accessible. This way, college education could become available
to many more people, old or young, near or far, healthy or handicapped.
3 . The Internet and smartphones have become an indispensable part of our daily life because
they
don
’
t
cost
much
and
they
make
communication
much
more
convenient.
We
can
talk
to
people,
or
leave
them
messages
almost
anywhere
and
anytime.
And
very
often
we
will
get
responses in no time.
. With the Internet and smartphones becoming more and more popular, we are forgetting how
to write with a pen or how to talk with people face to face. The more we use the Internet and
smartphones,
the
less
we
meet
our
friends
in
real
life.
Even
when
friends
meet
face
to
face,
instead of talking with each other, they all look at their smartphones, checking email or posting
something on WeChat.
4 .Life
would
be
unimaginable
without
the
Internet
or
smartphones.
I
depend
on
them
to
do
everything, from study to communication, from shopping to entertaining. Without the Internet,
the
backing
systems,
the
communications
systems,
in
fact
all
key
aspects
closely
related
to
peoples
’
life will collapse. Life without the Internet would be terrible and simply unimaginable.
.Actually, I wouldn
’
t mind having a life without the Internet or smartphones. Without them, I
would meet my family and friends face to face and spend more quality time together. I might take
up
some
interesting
hobbies
or
try
something
new.
So,
without
them
life
might
become
even
more colorful.
Language focus
Words in use
3
1.
competitive
2.
transform
3.
typical
4.
response
5.
adopted
6.
focused
7.
compensate
8.
analyze
9.
regulate
10.
estimate
word building
4
Words learned
new words formed
-ry
scenery
第
16
页共
45
页
scene
machinery
-
ive
detective
detect
compare
comparative
explodeexplosive
represent
representative
-ize
Modern
modernize
Character
characterize
Special
Computer
Summary
5
1.
scenery
2.
machinery
3.
summarize
4.
specializes
5.
massive
6.
detect
7.
representative(s)
8.
characterize
9.
comparative
10.
modernize
11.
explosive
12.
computerized
banked cloze
6
1J
2H
3L
4N
Expressions in use
7
1.
fired off
2.
keep up with
3.
set up
4.
account for
5.
stand out
6.
add to
7.
take the lead
8.
at a disadvantage
9.
in large part
10.
visit with
specialize
computerize
summarize
5F
6I
7E
8A
9C
10O
第
17
页共
45
页
structured writing
9
It
is
not
uncommon
to
see
teenagers
smoking
today.
Some
of
them
smoke
because
of
peer
pressure. When they see some of their friends smoking,
they feel the pressure to try it out in
order
to
“
fit
in
”
with
the
crowd.
Some
other
teenagers
smoke
because
they
want
to
imitate
adults or appear to be mature.
Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around
them. So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes
of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults.
Translation
10 < br>伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，
服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。
地铁系统因其他 地
铁隧道的典型形状也被称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于
19
世纪中期，是世界上最早 的地下
铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于
1863
年开始运营。自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸， 发展成为一个
包括
12
条线路、
275
个车站、
铁轨总长超 过
250
英里的地铁杰作，
其中有
45%
在地下运行。
就路 线长度而言，
它是世界上第四大地铁系统，
也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。
作为一
个走遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，
伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成为伦敦的一个国际标志。
2013
年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动 ，
庆祝地铁运营
150
周年，纪念这一里程碑。
11
China
’
s space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China
’
s space industry has
created
one
miracle
after
another.
In
1970
China
launched
its
first
man-made
earth
satellite,
ranking
China
the
fifth
country
in
the
world
to
independently
develop
and
launch
man-made
earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China
launched
Shenzhou
-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country
to
launch
manned
spaceships.
In
2007
Chang
’
e
-1,,
the
first
lunar-orbiting
man-made
satellite,
was sent to space. In 2013
Shenzhou
-10, the fifth manned spaceship was launched successfully,
laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.
Section B
Reading skills
1
1O
2O
3O
4F
5F
6F
7O
8O
Reading comprehension
2
1A
2C
3B
4C
5A
6D
7D
8C
Critical thinking
3.
1
Teenagers
and
college
students
are
more
likely
to
become
Internet
addicts.
Many
teenagers
lack self-discipline. Though their parents may watch them closely at home and only allow them
第
18
页共
45
页
very
limited
time
to
get
online,
once
being
away
from
home,
these
kids
are
likely
to
indulge
themselves in the Internet. The same is true for college students. College students often use the
Internet
to
help
with
their
study,
and
they
lack
supervision
from
their
parents
if
they
live
on
campus. If they do not watch their time online and what they do with the internet, they may also
become addicted to the Internet.
2 .Yes,I think so. A weak personality usually can
’
t resist temptation. Jack, my former classmate,
definitely falls into this category. He knew for sure that online games would take up too much of
his study time. However, he just couldn
’
t stop thinking about the games and completely indulged
himself in thisvirtual world.
. No, I don
’
t think so. A person with a strong personality may also become an addict. One of my
friends had a very strong personality. He was independent and decisive, and he was always the
leader among his friends. But somehow he became an Internet addict. So I think addiction to the
Internet has nothing to do with ones personality.
3 If I have friends who unfortunately become Internet- addicted, I will help them: 1)set time limits.
I will suggest that they should allow themselves a limited amount of time to spend online each
day; 2)keep themselves busy. I will help them find activities to keep their mind of the Internet, e.g.
meeting friends, taking up new hobbies, doing sports.
4 .
“
No Computer Day
”
is a good idea. If you shut down your computer for a day, you
’
ll possibly
find a book to read, go out with friends, talk with your family, visit a museum, play basketball, or
go to a concert. A day without the computer is a reminder that there are more rewarding things
to do.
. I don
’
t think it is a good idea. For people who depend on their computers for their work or
study, they could do little or almost nothing without computers. Moreover, the business world
may become out of order without computers, even for only one day.
Language focus
Words in use
4
1.
concerned
2.
release
3.
positive
4.
ceased
5.
enable
6.
decline
7.
scheduled
8.
essential
9.
neglect
10.
arouse
expressions in use
5
1.
of
2.
to
第
19
页共
45
页
3.
with
4.
of
5.
from
6.
but
7.
to
8.
for
sentence structure
6
1.
To make a good impression on the interviewer, he planned to get a new haircut and buy a
new suit.
2.
To
greatly
improve
people
’
s
living
standards,
we
should
attach
great
importance
to
the
development of the economy.
3.
The customs officers examine people who want to cross the bridge to prevent anyone from
carrying guns or drugs.
7
1.
People do not feel sorry for John because he is shy and awkward in front of others.
2.
The traffic accident did not happen because the driver was not skillful at driving.
Collocation
8
1.
homework
2.
lecture
3.
course(s)
4.
exam
5.
presentations
6.
research project
7.
degree
8.
shopping
9.
washing
10.
exercise
11.
things
12.
more good than harm
新视野大学英语
1
第三版读写教程答案
U4
Part II key to exercises
Section A
Pre-reading activities
1
Where
New York City subway statin
第
20
页共
45
页
Who
Wesley Austrey, 50 years old, a construction worker
What
Wesley Austrey saved Cameron Hollopeter.
How
Hollopeterfell to the tracks between the two rails when a train came. Wesleyjumped
onto the tracks, lay on top of Hollopeter and pressed him down.
3
1 .Yes, I think Wesley Austrey is a real hero because he showed unusual courage in times of
danger. Few people would jump onto the tracks to save a stranger from a racing train.
. No, I don
’
t think Wesley Austrey is a hero. He was behaving irresponsibly. He should have
realized that he had two little children to take care of. What would his kids do if he died?!
2 .I am most impressed by Wesley Austrey talking about his own fear and what he said to the
stranger. From the report we can tell that Wesley Austrey loved his children and that he was fully
aware of the danger he was facing. This further shows how caring and how courageous he was.
.
I
am
most
impressed
when
Wesley
Austrey
said,
“
I
don't
feel
like
I
did
something
extraordinary;
I
just
saw
someone
who
needed
help
”
.
This
shows
that
Wesley
Austrey
is
a
warm- hearted and courageous person. When
it is time for him to offer help, he just extends his
hand. This is why when a stranger slipped off the platform, Wesley Austrey immediately jumped
onto the tracks to save him, regardless of the extreme danger involved.
3
I
doubt
if
I
would
be
courageous
enough
to
jump
onto
the
tracks
to
save
the
man.
I
would
probably shout at the man, telling his to stay between the rails, lower his body, and keep his head
down. And then I would ask the subway staff for help.
Scripts:
On a New York City subway, it
’
s hard enough to find some who
’
ll give up his seat to some stranger,
let alone be willing to give his life for another person.
Fifty-year-old Wesley Austrey was a construction worker. One day he was standing on a subway
platform
with
his
two
little
daughters.
Right
in
front
of
them
stood
a
man.
Suddenly
the
man
slipped off the platform edge and fell to the tracks between the two rails.
The deadlights of a
trian appeared. Wesley Austrey had to make a quick decision. He jumped onto the tracks. He lay
on top of the man, pressing him down in a space roughtly a fot deep. There was only one half
inch of space between the two men and the train. The train rolled overhead before it stopped
and people got the out.
Wesley Austrey
’
s children were extremely scared at the scene, and Wesley Austrey himself was
scared too.
“
I got to talk to him,
”
later he told news reporters.
“
Sir, you can
’
t move.
I’
ve got two
kids up there looking for their father to come back. I don
’
t know you and you dn
’
t know me, but
listen don
’
t panic.
I’
m here to save you.
”
The man Wesley Austrey saved is 20-year-old Cameron Hollopter. Except for a fesmall wounds,
Hollopeter was doing fine. Wesley Austrey refused medical help because, he said, nothing was
wrong.
He
visited
Hollopeter
in
the
hospital
before
he
went
to
work.
“I
don
’
t
feel
like
I
did
第
21
页共
45
页
something extraordinary; I just saw someone who needed help,
”
he said.
“I
did what I felt was
right.
”
Reading comprehension
Understanding the text
1
1.
Today
both
victims
and
survivors
of
all
kinds
of
difficulties
and
tragedies
are
described
as
heroes.
2.
Because during a mass shooting in Tucson, Daniel Hernandez courageously ran through the
danger to save one of the victims.
3.
The priest meant that Dory was a hero not just because he gave his life for his wife, but also
because
he
had
been
known
for
his
remarkable
spirit
and
love
of
humanity
when
he
was
alive.
4.
First
responders
are
people,
such
as
police
officers
and
firefighters,
whose
job
is
to
rush
toward danger. They are supposed to be the first to arrive at the scene of accidents and deal
with emergencies.
5.
In
the
past,
heroes
were
those
who
acted
courageously
beyond
the
call
of
duty
or
great
leaders, while today
’
s heroes can be average men and women.
6.
Eleanor
McMahon
considered
may
police
officers
to
be
heroes
because
they
rush
toward
danger
to
help
those
in
need,
against
the
human
instinct
to
rush
toward
safety
and
away
from danger.
7.
The
inspiring
stories
of
heroes
help
remind
us
that
ordinary
people
can
do
extraordinary
things, whether it is to fulfill their duties, or as part of everyday life.
8.
We honor heroes by recognizing their heroism and, more importantly, by working to change
the circumstances that led to their death.
Critical thinking
2
1.
In my view, a hero is someone who:
.is brave or even risks their lives in face of danger;
. saves others in trouble;
. shows great courage when others hesitate or fear;
. sacrifices themselves for others
2.
Yes, people who give their lives for others shouldcertainly be considered heroes, no matter
whom
they
save- whether
it
is
a
family
member
or
a
stranger.
By
rescuing
others,
they
demonstrate extraordinary courage and the rare qualities of a hero.
3.
Yes, I agree that
“
Heroism is latent in every human soul.
”I
think everyong, kids or adults, men
or women, wants to be a hero. Some want to be a hero because they want to be respected
or
loved
by
others;
they
would
like
to
gain
fame
or
attention.
Some
want
to
be
a
hero
because they want to feel powerful for themselves. Still some others want to be a hero just
because they want to help those in nee, even by sacrificing their own interest, health or lives.
No matter what motivates the hero, it is a glorious feeling when others look up to you as a
hero.
第
22
页共
45
页
surprised-
surprised-
surprised-
surprised-
surprised-
surprised-
surprised-
surprised-
本文更新与2021-01-21 21:40，由作者提供，不代表本网站立场，转载请注明出处：https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/546348.html