iker西安及景点介绍：中英文对照(权威发布)

2021年1月21日发(作者：流行风)
Introduction of Xi’an

Xi’an City

Xi'an (Chinese:
西安
), is the capital of Shaanxi Province, People's Republic of China. It is located in the
center of the Guanzhong Plain in Northwestern China. One of the oldest cities in China, Xi'an is the
oldest
of
the
Four
Great
Ancient
Capitals,
having
held
the
position
under
several
of
the
most
important
dynasties
in
Chinese
history,
including
Western
Zhou,
Qin,
Western
Han,
Sui,
and
Tang.
Xi'an
is
the
starting
point
of
the
Silk
Road
and
home
to
the
Terracotta
Army
of
Emperor
Qin
Shi
Huang.
西安
,
是陕西省的省会
,
中国人民共和国。它位于关中平原的中心在中国西北。中国最古老的城市之一
,
西安是最古老< br>的四大古都
,
是多个历史上最重要的朝代的首都
,
包括西周、秦、西汉 、隋、唐。西安是丝绸之路的起点
,
皇帝秦始皇
的兵马俑
。

Since
the
1990s,
as
part
of
the
economic
revival
of
inland
China
especially
for
the
central
and
northwest
regions,
the
city
of
Xi'an
has
re-emerged
as
an
important
cultural,
industrial
and
educational
center
of
the
central-northwest
region,
with
facilities
for
research
and
development,
national
security
and
China's
space
exploration
program.
As
of
2015
Xi'an
has
a
population
of
8,705,600 . It is the most populous city in Northwest China, as well as one of the three most populous
cities in Western China.
自
1990
年代以来
,
随着经济复 苏的一部分内陆中国尤其是中部和西北地区
,
西安的城市再度成为一个重要的文
化,central-northwest
地区的工业和教育中心
,
为研究和发展设 施
,
国家安全和中国的太空探索计划。
2015
年西安有
87056 00
人口。它是中国西北地区人口最多的城市
,
以及一个在中国西部人口最多的三个城 市
。

The two Chinese characters
西安
两个汉字
“
西安
”
在西安这个名字的意思是
“
西方
,
和平
”
。

Xi'an
lies
on
the
Guanzhong
Plain
in
the
south-central
part
of
Shaanxi
province,
on
a
flood
plain
created by the eight surrounding rivers and streams. The city has an average elevation of 400 meters
above sea level. The Wei River provides potable water to the city.
西安位于陕西省关中平原中南部的部分
,
在泛滥平原由八个周围的河流和小溪。这座城市海拔平 均海拔
400
米。渭
河提供饮用水
。

The city borders the northern foot of the Qin Mountains (Qinling) to the south, and the banks of the
Wei River to the north. Hua Shan, one of the five sacred Taoist mountains, is located 100 km away to
the east of the city. Not far to the north is the Loess Plateau.
城市边界的北脚秦山脉南部
(< br>秦岭
),
和银行的渭河。华山
,
五道教名山之一
,
位 于
100
公里以外的东部的城市。北不远
是黄土高原
。

Xi'an has a temperate climate that is influenced by the East Asian monsoon. The Wei River valley is
characterized by hot, humid summers, cold, dry winters, and dry springs and autumns. Most of the
annual precipitation is delivered from July to late October.
西安气候温和
,
受东亚季风的影响。渭河流域的特点是热
,
潮湿的夏天
,
寒冷干 燥的冬天
,
干燥的春天和秋天。大部分的
年降水量从
7
月到
10
月下旬交付
。

Xi’an was chosen to host the 201
1 World Horticultural Exposition, from April 28 to October 28, 2011.
西安被选为主办
2011
年世界园艺博览会
,
从
4
月
28
日到
10
月
28
日。


1. Fortifications of Xi'an (Xi'an City Wall)
The
city
is surrounded by a well-preserved city
wall which
was
re-constructed in
the
14th century
during the early Ming dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang dynasty.
这个城市的周围是一个保存完好的城墙改造在
14
世纪早期明朝< br>,
是基于唐代的内在皇宫。

The
fortifications
of
Xi'an
(Chinese:
西安城墙
),
also
known
as
Xi'an
City
Wall,
in
Xi'an,
an
ancient
capital of China,
represent
one of the
oldest,
largest
and
best
preserved
Chinese
city
walls.
It
was
built under the rule of the Hongwu Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang as a military defense system.
西安的防御工事
,
也被称为西安城墙
,
在西安,
一个古老的中国的资本
,
代表了最古老的之一
,
中国最大和保 存最完整的
城墙。它建于法治洪武皇帝朱元璋的军事防御体系。

The Xi'an City Wall is on the tentative list of UNESCO's World Heritage Site under the title
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties
Since
2008,
it
is
also
on
the
list
of
the
State
Administration
of
Cultural
Heritage
of
the
People's
Republic
of
China.
Since
March
1961,
the
Xi'an
City
Wall
is
a
heritage National Historical and Cultural Unit.
西安城墙是联合国教科文组织的世界文化遗产预备名单的标题下的“
明清城墙
”
。自
2008
年以来
,
它也在名 单上的国
家文物局的中华人民共和国。
1961
年
3
月以来
,
西安城墙是一个国家历史文化遗产单位
。

The Xi'an Wall is rectangular in shape and has a total length of 14 kilometer. Along the top of the wall
is a walkway, which would typically take four hours to cover. It is built in the Chinese architecture
style. As a defense fortification, it was constructed with a moat, drawbridges, watch towers, corner
towers, parapet walls and gate towers. The wall is 12 meters in height with a width of 12
–
14 meters
at the top and base width of 15
–
18 meters. Ramparts are built at intervals of 120 meters, projecting
from the main wall. There are parapets on the outer side of the wall, built with 5,984 crenels, which
form
moat that surrounds the wall has a width of 18 meters and depth of 6 meters. 西安城墙是长方形的
,
总长度为
14
公里。沿墙的顶部是一个走道
,
这通常需要四个小时。它是建立在中国的建筑风格。
国防防御工事
,
这是 由一条护城河
,
吊桥
,
瞭望塔
,
城楼
,
栏 杆墙壁和门的城楼。墙上是
12
米高
12
-
14
米宽的 顶部和底
宽
15
米。城墙每隔
120
米
,
预计从主 墙。有护栏外的一面墙上
,
由
5984
个枪眼
,
形成
“
完全突出城墙
”
。有四个瞭望塔
,
位于角落的护城河围绕着墙宽
18
米和
6
米的深度
。

2. Terracotta Army (Terra-Cotta Warriors)
The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city
center, in the city's suburbs.
秦始皇的陵墓和他的兵马 俑位于市中心以东
40
公里
,
在这个城市的郊区
。

The Terracotta Army (simplified Chinese:
兵马俑
) is a collection of terracotta sculptures depicting the
armies
of
Qin
Shi
Huang,
the
first
Emperor
of
China.
It
is
a
form
of
funerary
art
buried
with
the
emperor in 210
–
209 BCE and whose purpose was to protect the emperor in his afterlife.
兵马俑是一家集
Terracotta
雕塑描绘了秦始皇的军 队
,
中国的第一个皇帝。这是一种艺术与皇帝埋在公元前
210
-
209
年
,
其目的是为了保护皇帝在他的来世
。

The figures were discovered in 1974 by local farmers in Lintong District, Xi'an, Shaanxi province. The
figures vary in height according to their roles, with the tallest being the generals. The figures include
warriors, chariots and horses. Estimates in 2007 were that the three pits containing the Terracotta