显学-
中考英语一轮复习资料精华版
Unit1-Unit 2
重点句型
1.
—My name‘s Jenny.
—I‘m Gina. Nice to meet you.
2.
—What‘s your/his/her name?
—My/His/Her name is … .
3. What‘s your/his/her family/first name?
4.
—What‘s your telephone number?
—It‘s 218
-9176.
5. What‘s his/ her tel
ephone number?
6.
—What‘s this/that in English?
—It‘s a ruler.
7.
—
Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is./No, it isn‘t.
8. How do you spell pencil?/Spell pencil./Can you spell pencil?
9. Is that your computer game in the lost and found case?
10. Call Alan at 495-3539.
重点语法
be
在一般现在时中的基本用法：
I
用
am, you
用
are
，
is
跟着他她它。
He ,she ,it
用
is
，
we, you they
都用
are。
单数名词用
is
，复数名词都用
are
。
be
的几种形式：
is, am, are
—
being
—
was, were
—
been
主谓一致：
主谓一致的
15
种常考情况：
1
．
表 示时间，重量，数目，价格，长度，数学运算等的词或短语作主语时，尽管他们是复数形式，但如果把
这 些复数形式的词或短语看作是一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
Two months is quite a long time.
Twenty dollars is enough.
2
．
动词不定式，动名词，从句或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
To see is to believe.
It is not easy to master a foreign language.
3
．
由
and
连接两个成分作主语时，要根据其表示的意 义来决定谓语动词的形式。如果其表示的是一个整体的
概念或指的是同一事物，谓语动词用单数，如果其 表示的是两个不同的对象时，谓语动词用复数。
The writer and the teacher are coming.
The poet and teacher is one of my friends.
4
．
集合名词
people
，
police一般看作复数意义，
其谓语动词用复数。
另外一些集合名词
family
，
enemy
，
class
，
army
等作主语时，谓语动 词是用单数还是复数，要根据这些词在句中的实际含义而定。当他们表示的是整体
意义时，谓语用单数；当他们强调个体成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
In England, people eat fish and chips.
The Chinese people
（民族）
is a great people.
5
．
名词性物主代词
mine
，
yours，
his
，
hers
，
its
，
o urs
，
theirs
等作主语时，谓语动词的数取决于该代词所
表示的意义 是单数还是复数。
His parents are young, but mine are old.
6
．
以
s
结尾的名词本身不表示复数 意义时，谓语动词通常用单数形式，如
news
，
physics
，
politics
，
maths
等。
No news is good news.
Physics is the most difficult subject for him.
7
．
由
or
，
either…or…
，
neither…nor…，
not only…but also…
等词连接名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数
和最接近的主语一致。
Neither you nor Li Hua has been to Shanghai before.
8
．
以
there< br>，
here
开头的句子，若主语不止一个，其谓语动词的形式和邻近的那个主语一致。< br>
There is a table and four chairs in the room.
Here are some books and paper for you.
9
．
t rousers
，
clothes
，
glasses
，
co mpasses
，
chopsticks
等作主语时，谓语动词用复数。但如果前面有
a pair of
短语时，谓语动词用单数。
Jim‘s trousers are brown.
The pair of glasses is Mr. Green‘s.
10
．
由
―a lot o
f/lots of/plenty of+
名词
‖
或
―
分数
+
名 词
‖
作主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据名词的单复数而定。
A lot of people have been to London.
Three-fifths of the water is dirty.
11
．
―a number of +
复数名词
‖
作主语时，谓语动词用复数；
―the number of+
复数名词
‖
作主语时，谓语动词用
单数。
A great number of birds fly to the south in winter.
The number of lions does not change much if people leave things as they are.
12
．代词
something
，
an ything
，
nothing
，
everyone
，
an ybody
，
nobody
，
each
，
neither< br>，
either
，
little
，
much
，
one
等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Neither of us is a boy
。
Each of them has an English dictionary
。
One of the students was late for school
。
13
．
All
，
some none
，
most< br>，
any
等代词作主语时，若其指复数概念，谓语动词用复数形式；若其指单数形式，< br>
则谓语动词用单数形式。
Not all work is difficult
。
Not all the students are here
。
14
．
有些形容词前面加上定冠词
the，
如
the poor
，
the old
，
the yong
，
the rich
，
the dying
等用来表示一类人时，
主语为复数意义，谓语动词用复数。
The old are good taken care of
。
15
．
Many a
意为
―
许多
‖
，但因后面跟的是单数名词，谓语动词应用单数形式。
Many a student has passed the exam
。
练习：
1
．
The news
for my brother
。
A. are
B. were
C. be
D. is
2
．
A boy with two dogs
when the earthquake rocked the city
。
A. were sleeping
B. is asleep
C. was sleeping
D. are asleep
3
．
Everyone except Tom and John
there when the meeting began
。
A. are
B. is
C. was
D. were
4
．
Neither he nor I
from Canada
。
We are from Australia
。
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
5
．
Jim works hard on his Chinese and
。
A. so Lucy does
B. so is Lucy
C. so does Lucy
D. so Lucy is
6
．
Jenny and her parents
going to visit the Palace Museum tomorrow
。
.
A. is
B. am
C. are
D. be
7
．
Henry
，
with his friends
，
volleyball every afternoon
。
A. play
B. plays
C. has played
D. have played
8
．
Fish and chips
the most take
—
away food in England
。
A. are
B. is
C. were
D. was
9
．
My family
early in the morning
。
A. get
B. gets
C. has got
D. have got
10
．
Maths
my favorite subject
。
A. be
B. is
C. am
D. are
11. How time flies! Three years
really a short time.
A. is
B. are
C. was
D. were
12. liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-famous sports stars.
Of them are the pride of China.
A. Both
B. Neither
C. All
D. None
13.
–
Are the twins on the football team?
-No, neither of them
on the team.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
14. Not only his parents but also his grandfather
to a lot of places of interest in our country since hey
came here.
A. has gone
B. has been
C. have gone
D. have been
are enough
in the fridge. We don‘t need to buy any.
A. milk
B. tomatoes
C. tomatos
D. apple
16. A report says hundreds and thousands of trees
in the Amazon rainforest last year.
A. was cut down
B. have been cut down
C. were cut down
D. had been cut down
Units3-4
复习要点
1
、介绍家庭成员
This/That is my
sister/brother/mother…
These/Those are my parents/grandparents…
Is this/that your sister/brother…? Yes, it is./No, it isn‘t.
Are these/those your parents/grandparents…?
Yes, they are.
/No, they aren‘t.
There are 3/4/5 …people in my family. They are my father, my mother,…and I.
2
、关于方位介词或短语
表方位的介词或短语有：
in,on ,under,behind,near,next to,in front of,across from,…
My book is on my desk, my pen is in my book…
Where is the backpack/pencil…?
It‘s in/on/under….
Where are the books/pens/balls…?
They are in/on/under….
3
、把
…
带去给某人
take …to
e.g:Please take these things to your sister.
把
…
带来给某人
bring…to
e.g:Can you bring my homework to school?
二、代词
(
有两种：人称代词和物主代词。
)
1
、人称代词分为：第一、第二、第三人称，且有单复数之分。
2
、
人称代词的主格在句中做主语，
一般用在动词前
（疑问句除外）
；
宾格在句中做宾语，
多用于动词、
介词后。
3
、形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，后面一定要跟名词，表示该名词是属于谁的。
4
、名词性物主代词
=
形容词性物主代词
+
名词。如：
This is my bag. = This is mine.
That is her ruler. = That is hers.
一般看后面有没有名词，如有，就用形容词性物主代词；如无，就用名词性物主代词。
请牢记下表：
练一练：
1
、按要求写出相应人称代词。
I
（
宾格）
_____ she
（
形容词性物主代词）
_______
we
（
名词性物主代词）
_________ he
（
复数）
_______
（单数）
_______
theirs
（主格）
______ its
（宾格）
2
、想一想，把下表补充完整。
3
、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1
）
That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. ( I )
2
）
The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )
3
）
Is this _________ watch? ( you ) No, it‘s not _________ . ( I )
4
）
_________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5
）
_______ dresses are red. ( we ) What color are ______? ( you )
us
6
）
Show _________ your kite, OK? ( they )
7
）
I have a beautiful cat. ______name is Mimi. These cakes are ______. ( it )
8
）
Are these ________ tickets? No, ________ are not _________. ________ aren‘t here. ( they )
9
）
Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom.( we )
10
）
_____ is my aunt. Do you know _____ job? ______ a nurse. ( she )
11
）
Where are _________? I can‘t find _________. Let‘s call _________ parents. ( they )
12
）
Don‘t touch _
_____. _______ not a cat, _______ a tiger! ( it )
13
）
_________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
14
）
The girl behind _________ is our friend. ( she )
三、其他代词（有反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，疑问代词，相互代词和关系代词）
1
、反身代词：表示某人自己的代词
人
数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself 反身代词在句中可作宾语、同位语、表语等，在使用时应注意它和它所指代的名词和代词在人称、性、数上的
一致性。
Little Jimmy can dress himself now
。
小吉米现在能自己穿衣服了。
（作宾语）
The boy in the picture is myself
，
not anyone else
。
照片上的男孩不是别人，正是我自己。
（作表语）
I myself made the mistake about your address
。
我自己把你的地址搞错了。
（作同位语）
四、指示代词
指示代词是用来指示或标示人或事物的代词，表示
―
这个（些）
‖―
那个（些 ）
‖
，他们主要有：
单
数
复
数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
称
单数
复数
近指
远指
this
这个
that
那个
these
这些
those
那些
1.
this, these
往往指时间或空间较 近的人或物；
that,those
可指时间或空间较远的人和物。
This gift is for you and that one is for your brother.
这件礼物是你的
,
那件是你弟弟的
.(this
近指
,that
远指
)
I like these games but Idon‘t like those.
我喜欢这些游戏
,
但不喜欢那些< br>.(these
近指
,those
远指
)
2.
< br>that,those
常常用来代替前面已提到过的名词
,
以避免重复。
those
代指复数形式，
that
代指单数形式。
The computer works faster than those we bought last year
。
这些计算机比我们去年买的工作速度快。
The life in the country is more peaceful than that in the city
。
乡村生活比城市的生活要安静。
对于上文中 所提到的事物，英语中常用
that
或
those
表示，而汉语却常用
―
这
‖
表示。如：
I had a bad cold
。
That‘s why I didn‘t attend the lec
ture
。
我感冒了，这就是我为什么没去听讲座的原因。
Those are the DVDs you want
。
这就是你要的
DVD
碟片。
重点句型：
Do you have a basketball?
Yes, I do.
/
No, I don‘t.
Let‘s watch TV
.
No, that sounds boring.
That sounds great.
Do you like hamburgers?
Yes, I do.
/
No, I don‘t.
I like French fries.
I don‘t like tomatoes.
重点语法
:
名词
一
.名词的分类
:
名词分为专有名词和普通名词。
专有名词指个人，
地方,
机构等专有名称
.
如：
China, Shanghai, Li
lei
。普通名词又分为个体名词
:
某类人或东西中的个体
.
如
fighter, gun, country,
集体名词
:
若干个体组成的集合
体
.
如
family, team, police, class
物质名词：无法分为个体的实物。如
cotton, tea, air,
抽象名词
:
动作
,
状态
,
品质
,
感情等抽象概念
.
如
: health, happiness.
个体名词和集体名词又叫做可数名词
.
Units 5-6
物质名词和抽象名词又叫做不可数名词
.
二
.
名词的数。可数名词都有单数和复数之分。
Ⅰ
:
规则的可数名词变复数的规则如下：
1.
一般情况加
s : books, mouths, houses, girls
2.
以
s
，
sh
，
ch, x
结尾的
es: classes, boxes, matches
3.
辅音字母
+ y
结尾的变
y
为
i,
再加
es: cities,countries, parties,factories
4.
以
o
结尾的词多数
+es
heroes
Negroes
potatoes
tomatoes
zeroes / zeros
以
o
结尾并且词尾有两个元音字母
+s
radios, zoos, bamboos , (pianos ,kilos photos
是特殊
)
5.
以
f, fe
结 尾的改
f,
或
fe
为
v,
再
+es,
例如
:leaves, lives, wives
knives, halves, wolves
The thief‘s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.
但是
,
也有一些
+s,
如
roofs, proofs, gulfs, beliefs,
handkerchiefs / handkerchieves
Ⅱ
:
不规则的可数名词变复数的规则：
1. man
—
men, woman
—
women, tooth
—
teeth, foot
—
feet,
child
—
children, mouse
—
mice,
2.
单复数相同
: sheep, fish, deer, means, Chinese, Japanese,
fish
如表示不同种类的鱼时复数是
fishes;
There are many kinds of fishes in that lake.
3.
以
man, woman
修饰名词构成合成词时
,
两个词都变化
.
man servant
—
men servants(
男仆
).
(boy/girl students)
woman doctor
—
women doctors.
4.
复合名词的复数形式
:
son-in-law----sons-in-law
(
主体名词变化
)
film-goer----film-goers, grown-up----grown-ups
(
如果没有主体名词
,
在词尾加复数
)
5.
字母
,
阿拉伯数字的复数形式一般加
―‘s ‖
或
―s‖.
There are two l‘s in the word ― all ‖.
It happened in the 1960‘s /1960s.
I will not accept your if‘s and but‘s.
6.
物质名词一般没有复数，有时用复数形式表示不同种类，
wheats, fruits, vegetables,
有时表示更广的词义，
wood
—
woods,
water
—
waters,
sand
—
sands
7.
定冠词加姓氏的复数表示一家人。
the Turners,
the Smiths,
the Wangs.
8.
集体名词
people, police, cattle
总是作复数，
( people
作民族，种族时有单复数两种形式
)
Many cattle are kept.
Several police were on duty.
The Chinese are a brave and hard-working people.
The English are a funny people.
9.
集体名词
class, public, family, population, team, crew, committee
等单复数都有，但意义不同。
The class is big.---- The class are taking notes in English.
The population in China is larger.---- 80% of the population
in China are peasants.
10. hair
，
fruit
通常作单数，表示总体。
His hair is grey.
a rich harvest of fruit
如果表示若干根头发，表示种类的水果时，可以加复数词尾。
He had a few white hairs.
What fruits are on sale in this season ?
11.
以
s
结尾的学科名词只作单数。
mathematics , physics, politics,
等。
（
news
）
s
，
trousers
，
scissors
，
shoes
，
spectacles
，
等常用复数；
但如果这些词前用
a pair of …// this pair
of…//that pair of…
等修饰时谓语动词有
pair
来决定。
Where are my glasses
？
My new pair of trousers is too long.
Here are some new pairs of shoes.
13.
不可数名词没有复 数形式，如果表示
―
一个
‖
的概念，可用单位词。
a piece of news / information /
advice / bread / cake / paper / meat / coal…
a bottle of ink,
a grain of rice , a cake of soap…
说明：可数名词和不可数名词之间并 没有截然的界限；可数名词可以转变为不可数名词，同样不可数名词
也可以转变为可数名词，要看清整个 上下文的具体内容。
三
.
名词的所有格。
Ⅰ
.
有生命的名词所有格的构成：
A.
一般在词尾
‘s. the teacher‘s office, Xiao Li‘s sister‘s husband‘s mother.
B.
以
s
结尾的复数名词只加
‘
workers‘
rest
homes. the masses‘ request
C.
不以
s
结尾的复数名词加
‘s.
children‘s
toys
Women‘s Day
D:
复合名词只在最后一个词的后面加
‘s.
my sister
-in-
law‘s
brother.
E:
表示共同所有的几个名词，只在最后一个词的后面加
‘s.
This is Tom, James and Dick‘s room.
F:
表示各个所有关系的几个名词，在每个名词后分别加
‘s.
Jenny‘s, Jean‘s and Mary‘s rooms face to the south.
G:
名词短语只在最后一个词后加
‘s.
a quarter of an hour‘s talk.
Ⅱ
.
名词所有格的用法：
1.
名词所有格主要用于表示有生命的名词，表示所属关系。
Lei Feng‘s dairy.
the Working People‘s Palace of Culture.
2.
也可用于表示时间的名词。
today‘s paper.
an hour‘s drive.
Friday‘s work.
3.
也可用于表示地理、国家、城市等名词。
the country‘s plan.
the farm‘s fruit.
China‘s population.
4.
也可用于表示由人组成的集体名词。
o
ur Party‘s stand
（党的立场）
5.
也可用于表示度量、价值的名词。
two dollars‘ worth of books.
a pound‘s weight.
(
现代英语中，这种用法越来越多。
)
Ⅲ
.
凡不能用
‘s
属格的情况可用
of
属格表示所属关系。
the City of New York.
a map of China.
特别是下列情况要用
of
属格：
⑴
当名词有较长的定语时，
the name of the girl standing at the gate.
Have you read the articles of the students who were with us yesterday.
⑵
所修饰的名词前有数量词时，
a play of Comrade Li‘s.
some friends of my brother‘s .
⑶
所修饰的名词前有一个指示代词时，
that performan
ce of the teachers‘ .
Ⅳ
.
双重所有格：
当
of
前面的名词有不定冠词、
指示代词、
疑 问代词、
不定代词或数词如
a, an, this, that, these, those, two,
three, four, any, some, several, no, few ,another
等修饰时，用双重所有格，双重所有格只用于表示人的名词
并且都是特指的。
a poem of Lu Xun‘s .
a friend of his/hers .
Which n
ovel of Dicken‘s are you reading ?
some friends of my brothers‘ .
5.
几种特殊情况：
the key to the door.
keys to the exercises.
notes to the text
answers to the question
tickets for the film//movie
a check for $$1500.
anyone else‘s book.
the mon
ument to the people‘s heroes.
the entrance to the station//cinema
在现代英语中
of
属格大都可用
‘s
所有格代替。
相关练习：
1---
I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don‘t have much time for myself,
--you should take ________i think.
A
health
B
time
C
lesson
D
erecise
2--Ask the naughty boys not to manke any _______.
I can‘t fall asleep.
A noise
B sound
C voice
D singing
Christams people get together and sing Christams songs for ________
A thanks
B wishes
C interest
D
fun
have _________at seven in the morning.
A
breakfast
B
lunch
C supper
D dinner
5
–
Please give me a____ when you arrive.
--
OK. I‘ll tell everything as soon as I get there.
A hand
B present
C ring
D ride
watch evening news on Channel I of ______at 7:00 in the evering .
B CAAC
D. WTO
7---Can you tell me when ________is ?
---
A Mother‘s Day
Yes. It‘s on the third Sunday in June.
‘s Day
is Tom ? He‘s left a _______
C. Tree Planthing Day
D .Thanksgiving Day
_ saying that he has something important to do .
A excuse
B sentence
C message
D news
9 If you want to know the meaning of a word ,you can look it up in a _________.
A diary
B diagram
C newspaper
D dictionary
waiter or the waitress usually gives us a ______ before we order dishes in a restaurant.
A menu
B bill
C list
D form
________are flying kites near the river
A child
B boy
C boys
D childs
12.---What would you like to drink,girls?
A Two cup of coffee
B Two cups of coffee
C Two cups of coffee
D Two cup of coffees
school is about twenty _________walk from here
‘s _______bedroom . It‘s clean and tidy.
A minute
B minutes‘
C minute‘s
D minutes
A .Lily ang lucy
C .Lily‘s ang Luck
B .Lily ang Lucy‘s
D.
Lily ang Luck‘s
15. They are those _____bags. Please put them on the bus
A visitor
B visitors
C visitor‘s D visitors‘
16. A lot of stone tables and chairs are _____of the river and the number of them is growing _______
A on both side ,greater B on each sides ,more
C on both sides, larger D on each side , more
17. I am thirsty. Would you bring me ______, please?
A some bread
B some water
C some cakes
D some eggs
Germans want to have some ______for supper, so they decide to catch________now.
A. fish ,many
B. fishes ,much C fish , much D fishes ,many
19. The guide has some new ______.She can show them to us
A
20 I‘m afraid that there is no ______for you in my car ,because there are already five people
rice
B food
C jacket
D pictures
A land
B fround
C room
D floor
Units7
—
8
重点句型
1 How much is the red sweater?It‘s eight dollars.
2 How much are these white pants?They‘re ten dollars.
3 Can I help you ?What color do you want ?Here you are .I‘ll take it/them.
4 When is your birthday?My birthday is January fifteen.
5 How old are you?I‘m thirteen.
6 When is the school trip?It‘s April 19
th
.
重点语法
基数词的构成及用法构成：
1
．
1-12
的表述
1-12
各有各的形式，即
one
，
two
，
three
，
four
，
fi ve
，
six
，
seven
，
eight
，
nine
，
ten
，
twelve
。
eleven
，
2
．
13-19
的表述
13-19
的数字皆以
-teen[ti
：
n]
结尾，其中，
fourteen
，
sixteen
，
seventeen
，eighteen
和
nineteen
分别由
four
，
six
，
seven
，
eight
，
nine
加 后缀
-teen
变成的，
eighteen
中只保留一个
t
。
thirteen
，
fifteen
分别
由
three< br>和
five
转花而来。
3
．
20-90
数 字的表达
20-90
的数字皆以
-ty
结尾，其中，
sixty，
seventy
，
eighty
，
ninety
分别 由
six,seven,eight
和
nine
加后缀
—
t y
构成，
eighty
中只保留一个
t
。其他同上。
4
．
20-99
之间的数字的表达
20-99
之间的数词须在十 位和个位之间加连字符
―
-
‖
，如
twenty- five
。
5
．百位以上的数字的表达以及读在表达百位以上的数字时，必 须在百位，十位和个位之间加
and
，在读音时也
应读上
and
，如 ：
104
可表达为
one hundred and four
，
486
读作
four hundred and eighty- six
。
6
．
―
万
‖
的表达
.
英语中没有万和亿单词，只有百（
hundred
）
，千（
thou sand
）
，百万（
million
）
，十亿（
billi on
）
。
英语中表示
―
万
‖
时，
用
10
千。
如：
forty
thousand
四万。< br>表示
―
亿
‖
时需用百万来表示。
如：
two hundred million
两亿。
7.1
，
000
以上的数字，从后向前数。每三位数加
―
，
‖
。第一个
―
，
‖
前为
thousand,
第二个
―
，
‖
前为
million,
第三
个
―
，
‖
前为
billion.3,333,333,333
读为
three
billion,three
hundred
and
thirty-three
million,
three
hundred
and thirty-three thousand,three
hundred
and thirty
d,thousand,million
前有若有具体数字时，要用单数形式，但如果他们后面有
of
,
则要用复数形式。同
时，前面不能再加具体的数目。
序数词的构成及用法
1
第一，第二，第三分别为
first,second,third.
2
第 四到第十九都有相应的基数词加
th
构成，有几个特殊，即
fifth,eighth ,ninth,twelfth.
3
第几十把
y
改为
i
加
eth..
twentieth,ninetieth
4
序数词之前要加定冠词或代词。但序数词表名词时，可不用冠词。
Who won first?
序数词表
―
再一
‖
，
―
又一
‖
时不用定冠词，只需在前面加
a
He failed once .Then he tried a second time. < br>5
序数词的缩写形式是在数字后面直接加上序数词最后两个字母构成。
1
st< br>,2
nd
,3
rd
,4
th
,21
st,22
nd
,34
th
……
6 100
以上的序数词的表示方法
第
100
为
100th (
读作
one
hundredth),101st
读作
one
hundred
and
first,
其他的依次类推
分数的表示法
1
分数的表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大与一时，分母用复数形式。
2|3
two
thirds
3|5
three
fifths
2
整数与分数之间用
and
连接。
One /an
hour and a half
3
分数的用法结构为―
分数
+of+the+
名词
‖
表示
―
。。
。
。的几分之几
‖
，当其作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于短
语中名词的复数
One third of the shop assisstant in this departmentstore
men
年月日的表达法
公元
1900
年：读作
nineteen
hundred.
公元
1908
年：
nineteeen and eight
或
nineteen
hundred and eight
或
one
nine oh eight
2004
年
11
月
25
日：
November 25
（
th
）
,2004
（
thNovemb
读作
November
（
the
）
twenty-fifth,two thousand
and
four.
在表示时间时，
英语中常用日
—
月
—
年或月
---
日
---
年的顺序。
如
2004
年< br>6
月
1
日在英语中可写为：
June1,2004
或
1
June ,2004
或
1/6/2004
或
1.6,2004
。在美国也可写为
6/1/2004
或
6
．１
,2004
时间的表达法
8
：
21
读作
twenty- one past eight
或
eight twenty
–
one
8:56
读作
four to nine
或
eight fifty-six
8:30
读作
eight- thirty
或
half past eight
在表达时刻时，
如果在
30
分钟内，
可用
past
和
after,
如
9
：
25
作
twenty
–
five past nine
或
twenty-five
after
nine.
如果超过
30
分钟，则用
to ,
如
9
：
55
读作
five to ten
1,-
What‘s
the
date
today?
-
It‘s _________.
A Saturday.
B June
C June
1
st
2,Can
you
see
any
potatoes
in______picture?
A the
second
B second
C, two
3,I hear we will have a_________holiday in___________.
A, two
day‘s, two day‘s time
B, two
-
day, two
days‘
time
C, two days, two-day
time
4,The_____man on the left is Beckham, a famous football player.
A, two
B, second
C, three
5,He believed his lucky number was ten, so he decided to live on
the _____ floor.
A lowest
B, ten
C, tenth
6,-Which
class
won
the
match
in
the
end?
-
I‘m
not
quite
sure. Maybe_________ did.
A, Class Third
B, Class three
C, third Class
D, Class Three
7-How often are the Olympic Games held?-_______ four
years.
A, Every
B, Each
C, In
D, For
8-Could you please tell me what time it is now? -
Certainly, it‘s_________.
A, ten and twenty B, twenty past ten C ten twenty D,both B and C
9 Although I failed four times, my father encouraged me to have
a_______try.
A second
B, third
C, fourth
D fifth
10 LiuXiang, 21 , is an Olympic winner in the ________hurdles(
跨栏
).We‘re
proud
of
him.
A,110-metre
B,110-metres
C,110
metre
11Harbin
is
a
beautiful
city.__________
people
come
here
to
visit
the
Sun
Island
every
year.
A,Thousands
B,Thousand
of
C,Thousands
of
12,Nanjing
is
a
city
with
many
places
of
interest.______ tourists
come
here
every
year.
A,Thousand of B, Thousand
C, Thousands
D, Thousands of
13,-How many people are there in Changsha? -About
six ______.
A, million
B, millions
C, millions
of
14,-How
many
students
are
there
in
your
newly
built
school?
-Two
thousand
in
_________classrooms.
A, four
B, fourth
C, forty
D, the
fortieth
15,Our
summer
holiday
is
coming.
Two
_______
the
students
in
our
school
will
go
to
the
beach.
A, hundred
B, hundred
C, hundred
of
D, hundreds
of
16
,The
old
tower
looks
nice. It‘s
about________.
A, twelve-meter-high
B, twelve-meters
high
C, twelve-meter
high
D, twelve
meters
high
17,In
the
past
few
years,
many
tall
buildings
have
been
built
in
our
city.
The
tallest
is
an ________that
stands
in
the
centre.
A,80-floor building
B,60-floor buildings
C,80-floor
buildings
D,70-floors
building
18,-Do
you
know
when
the
PLA
was
founded?- __________.
A, On
October 1,1949
B, On
August 1 ,1927
C, On
July 1,1921
D, In
May, 1922
19,-
What‘s
the
population
of
the
world?
-
It‘s
more
than __________.
A, five billion
B, six billion
C, seven billion
D, eight billion
购物时的日常用语
1
我能帮你吗？
What can I for you ?Can (may) I help you? Is there anything I can do for you? May I do something for you?
2 Which shirt…..do you like? What size (color, kind….)do you want ?What about these (those)?What else
do
would you like?
3 Can you show me…?I would like (want)some …Have you got any ….?I‘m looking for …?May I have a look at
it
/them?
It‘s
too
big
/small .How
much
is
it?(are
they)Can
it/(they)
be
cheaper?That‘s
much
too
much do you want ?I‘ll take i
t/them
Unit 9
—
Unit 10
重点短语
1. go to a movie
去看电影
2. learn about
了解
3. on weekends
在周末
4. speak English
说英语
5. play the guitar
弹吉他
6. play chess
下象棋
7. be good with
与
……
相处很好
8. help sb. with sth./doing sth.
帮助某人做某事
9. play the drums
打鼓
10. play the piano
弹钢琴
11. want sb. to do sth.
想要某人做某事
12. do Chinese Kungfu
表演中国功夫
重点句型
1
．
-
Let‘s go to the movies. –
Sure. That sounds interesting.
2.
–
What kind of movies do you like?
–
I like action movies.
3.
–
Do you want to go to a movie?
–
Yes, I do. I want to see an action movie.
4. -Does he/she want to go to a movie?
-
Yes, he/she does.
No, he/she doesn‘t.
5. I like thrillers and I also like action movies.
I like comedies but I don‘t like documentaries.
6. What kind of shows are scary?
7. Who is your favorite actor?
8. Let‘s join the basketball club.
9. What about you?
10. -Which club do you want to join?
-I want to join the art club.
11. -Can you play the guitar?
-Oh, yes. And I can play it well.
12. Can you help the kids with swimming?
13.- What can you do?
-I can dance.
重点词语
1. want
的用法
:
及物动词
,
后面可接名词
,
代词
,
动词不定式
,
还可以用
want sb. to do sth..
I want to go to a movie.
I want him to come to my birthday party.
2. say, talk, speak tell
的区别
:
Say
是及物动词
,
强调说话内容
,
后要跟宾语
,
但宾语只能是
―
话
‖
而不能是人
.
What did he say about it?
He says,
―Let me help you.‖
Talk
强调谈话的动作
,
不强调谈话的内容
,
可以和speak
替换。后接
to
或
with sb
表示
―
与某人谈话
‖
。
接
about
或
of
表示谈话的内容。
What are you talking about
？
He‘s talking to us about you.
Tell
后面接双宾语或复合宾语
,
表示
―
告诉，讲述
‖
。
Miss Gao often tells us English stories in class.
Speak
强调说话的能力
,
方式和对象
,
不强调说话的内容。
作及物 动词用时后只接语言；
作不及物动词用时后常接
to sb
或
with sb
表示
―
与
……
说话
‖
，接
about
或
of
，表示
―
谈到
……‖
，
speak
也常作为打电话用语。
She speaks English very well.
He is speaking at the meeting.
I‘d like to speak to you about my son.
冠词的用法
一、
不定冠词的用法
1.
表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介 绍作用，表示一
个。
I am reading an interesting story.
There is a tree in front of my house.
2.
代表人或事物的某一种类，强调整体，即以其中的一个代表一类。用 来列举此类人或事物中的任何一个都具
有某种能力或某种特征。
A horse is useful to mankind.
A bird can fly.
3.
代表所属的类别，这种用法表示人或事物的身份、性质等。
My father is a doctor.
My wish is to become a teacher when I grow up.
4.
用在事物的―
单位
‖
前，如时间、速度、价格等有意义的名词之前，表示
―
每一
‖
。
We often go to school twice a day.
Take this medicine three times a day and very soon you‘ll feel better.
5.
用力指某人某物，但不具体指任何人或任何物，只说明大体情况。
A boy came to see you a moment ago.
I got this tool in a shop.
We need a car now.
She is ill, she has to see a doctor.
6.
用于某些固定词组。
a few
几个
a little
有点
a lot of
很多
have a good time
玩得高兴
have a rest
休息一下
She has a few friends in this city.
There is a little milk in the bottle.
7.
不定冠词的习惯用法。
英语中的很多习惯用法中 都含有不定冠词，
一般没有明确的规律可遵循，
只能通过更多的积累和反复的实践
才能 牢固掌握。常见不定冠词的习惯短语归纳如下：
a moment ago
一会儿前
twice a week
每周两次
for a time
一段时间
in a while
一会儿后
in a moment
一会儿后
just a moment/minute
一会儿
after a time/while
一段时间之后
二、
定冠词的用法
1.
特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以区别于同类中其他的人或事物。
The bag in the desk is mine.
Is this the book you are looking for?
2.
指上文中已提到过的人或事物或谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
I bought a book from Xinhua book costs 15 yuan.
Would you mind turning up the radio a little? I can‘t hear it clea
rly.
3 .
表示世界上独一无二的食物（主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体）或用于自然界现象。
the sun
太阳
the moon
月亮
the earth
地球
the sky
天空
the world
世界
the winter night
冬夜
I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening.
4.
定冠词与单数名词连用，表示这一类人或物。
The dog is not dangerous.
用法比较
A cat has sharp eyes at night.
Cats are loved by many people.
The cat can catch the mouse.
The cats here don‘t like fish.
前三句中的
a cat, cats, the cat
都可表示泛指意义的
―
猫
‖
，
但之间略有区别。
a cat
突出强调这类事物中的任
何一个；
cats
突出强调猫这一群体；< br>the cat
是与其他事物相对照而言的。第四句中的
the cats
是特指。
5.
定冠词与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，表示某一类人。
the poor
穷人
the rich
富人
the
wounded
受伤者
the sick
病人
the deaf
聋子
The new is to take the place of the old.
6.
用在序数词、形容词最高级所修饰的名词前。
This is the biggest city in China I have ever visited.
He is the first to come and the last to leave.
7.
用于表示具体的地点、方位、具体的时间或某天的一个部分等。
We have friends all over the world.
My parents live in the peaceful countryside.
8.
用在演奏乐器的名称和文艺活动、运动场所的名称前。
The little girl likes to play the violin.
They are going to the cinema tonight.
9.
用在报刊、杂志的名称的名词前。
I am reading the China Daily now.
Have you got the Evening Paper yet?
10.
用在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛的名称之前。
We live near the Y
ellow River.
The Changjiang River is the biggest one in China.
11.
用在姓名复数名词之前，表示一家人。
The Greens are very kind to us.
The Whites like the classic music.
12.
用于某些固定短语中。
by the way
顺便
join the army
参军
listen to the radio
听收音机
tell the truth
说实话
go to the cinema
去看电影
all the same
完全一样
just the same
完全一样
with the help of
在
…
的帮助下
on/over/through the radio
从收音机上
三、
不用冠词的用法
1.
专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词之前一般不用冠词。
I think water is a kind of food , too.
Money is not everything.
2.
表示日常餐食名词之前不用冠词。
It‘s time for breakfast.
What do you have for lunch?
用法点津：
①
如果指具体的饮食词前用定冠词
the
。
The dinner I had at that restaurant was expensive.
②
当三餐前有形容词修饰时常加不定冠词。
We had a rich lunch yesterday.
3.
在季节、月份、星期、节日、球类运动、棋类游戏的名词之前不用冠词。
Summer is hot and winter is cold here. New Year‘s Day is coming.
Today is the first day of May.
Do you like to play football or baseball?
4.
在集体的学科、各种语言前不用冠词。
Can you speak Engli
sh?
It‘s difficult to learn Physics well.
5.
在家庭、单位、某一组织中处于独一无二的地位或职位时，一般不用冠词。
Mr. Smith, head of the group, will plan for the whole trip.
I usually help my Dad on the farm on Sundays.
6.
名词前如果出现
this, that, this, my, Jane‘s, some, any
等限定词时，其前不能再加冠词。
This is my address.
His camera is like mine.
7.
某些固定词组不用冠词。
by air
乘飞机
on foot
步行
at night
晚上
after school
放学后
at home
在家
go to class
上课
in fact
事实上
from morning till night
从早到晚
练习：
1. Tom Hanks is
American actor.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
不填
2.
–
Do you enjoy your stay in Hangzhou?
--
Yes. I‘ve had
wonderful time.
A. /
B. a
C. the
D. an
3. --Ellen, you look so happy.
--
Well, I‘ve got
A in my history test.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
4. Millie has
e-dog and its name is Hobo.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
不填
5. ---
What‘s this in English?
---
It‘s
ruler.
A. a
B. the
C.
不填
6. We‘re going to have
exam tomorrow.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
7. There is
apple tree in my garden. It‘s over ten years old.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D.
不填
8. ---What can I do for you?
---I want
orange blouse for my daughter.
A. an
B. the
C., a
D. /
9.
exciting news! We will have
long holiday after the exam.
A. What a, an
B. What, a
C. How an, the
D. How, the
10. ---Do you know
lady in blue
？
A. the
B. a
C. an
D.
不填
11. ---Excuse me, sir, which cup is yours?
---
small one.
A. /
B. A
C. An
D. The
12.
history of this special Pacific island brought
unusual feeling to me.
A. The, a
B. A, an
C. The, an
D. A, a
13. This is
song I‘ve told you about. Isn‘t it
beautiful one?
A. the, a
B. the, the
C. a, a
D. a , the
14. Look at
skirt, I bought it for Mum on Mother‘s Day. Isn‘t it nice?
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
不填
15. ---Mum, where is my MP3?
---
It‘s in
black box near the computer.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
16. ---Who is
man with glasses?
---
Oh, he‘s our new English teacher, Mr. Li.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
17. My brother studies in
university.
university is very far from here.
A. an, The
B. a, The
C. the, A
D. a, A
18. Could you tell me
answer to this problem? I can‘t work out it myself.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
不填
19. People like to see films on
TV instead of going to
cinema.
A. the, the
B.
不填
, the
C. the,
不填
20
. In the United States, Father‘s Day falls on
third Sunday in
June.
A. the,
不填
B. the , a
C.
不填，
the
D. a,
不填
21. ---What can I do for you, madam?
---I want
orange skirt for my daughter.
A. a
B. the
C. an
D.
不填
22. ---Did you do well in
English exam?
---Yes, I got
―A‖.
A. the, an
B. an, the
C. a, /
D. the, a
23. ---What are you going to be when you grow up?
---I hope to be
animal doctor when I grow up.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D.
不填
24. ---
What‘s the matter with you?
---I caught
bad cold and had to stay in
bed.
A. a, /
B. a, the
C. a, a
D. the, the
25. ---Did you see the football match last night?
---
Yes, I‘ve never seen
exciting match before.
A. such a
B. so a
C. such an
D. so an
26. ---How do you get home from
? By bus?
---No, I walk.
isn‘t very far.
A. school, The school
B. the school, The school
C. the school, School
D. school, School
27. My uncle isn‘t
old man, and he likes playing
football.
A. a, a
B. an, an
C. the, the
D. an, /
28. ---How far is it from our school to
seaside?
---It is
eight-kilometre walk from here.
A. the, an
B. /, an
C. the, a
D. /, a
29. ---Have you seen
pen? I left it here this morning.
---Is it
black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. the, a
D. a, a
30. There‘s
dictionary on
desk near the window.
A. a, the
B. the, the
C. the, a
D. the, the
Units11-12
复习要点
一、常用句型
1
、
What time do you get up?
—
I get up at six o'clock.
2
、
What time does he/she go to school?
—He/She goes to school at …
3
、
What‘s your favorite subject?
—
My favorite subject is English.
4
、
What‘s his/her favorite subject?
—His/Her favorite subject is …
5
、
Why do you/does he/she
like …?
Because it‘s interesting/fun/relaxing…
二、时间的表达法
1
、直接表达法
e.g
：
5:30
读作：
five thirty
2
、分钟≦
30
e.g
：
5:30
读作：
half past five
5:25
读作：
twenty- five past five
5:15
读作：
a quarter past five
3
、
60
＞分钟＞
30
e.g: 5:40
读作：
twenty to six
e.g: 5:45
读作：
a quarter to six
三、介词的用法
一种 虚词。
不能单独作句子成分，它只有跟它后面的宾语一起构成介词短语，
才能在句子中起作用。
有：
in, on,
under, with, behind, about, near, before, after, for, to, up, down, from, in front of, out of, from…to…, at the back
of…
中考介词主要考查要点如下：
1
、介词与其后的 名词或代词构成介词短语，在句中作状语、宾语、表语、宾补语后置定语。
2
、介词与其前面的动词或形容词构成动词词组，
后面要有宾语。
这时的词组相当于一个及物动 词。
e.g: play with,
be afraid of
…
。
3
、
表示时间的介词有：
at, on, in
。
（
1
）
at
表示
―
在某一 个具体的时间点上
‖
，
或用在固定词组中。
如：
at ten o‘clock,
at 9:30 a.m., at night, at the weeken d…
（
2
）
on
表示
―
在某日或某日的时间段‖
。如：
on Friday, on the first of
October, on Monday morning…
（
3
）
in
表示
―
在某一段时间
（月份、
季节）
里
‖。
如：
in the afternoon, in September,
in summer,
in 2005…
4
、
in
一词还有其他的固定搭配，如：
in blue
（穿着蓝色的衣服），
in English
（用英语表达），
take part in
（参
加）。
5
、
in,to,on
表示方位 ：
in
表示在某一地区之内的方位（属于该范围）。
On
表示与某一地区的毗 邻关系。
to
表
示在某一地区之外的某一方位
（不属于该范围）
他们 所表示的位置关系恰似数学中圆的
―
包含
（
in
）
、
相离
（
to
）
、
相切（
on
）
‖
关系。如：
Taiwan is in the southeast of China.
台湾位于中国东南部。
England lies to the west of France.
英格兰在法国的东面。
Hubei is on the north of Hunan.
湖北在湖南的北面。
指地点时，
in表示
―
国家
‖
、
―
城市
‖
等大地方， 如：
in shanghai, in China
等。
at
表示某一点或用于小地点前。
注意：
in
表示
―
在
……
里面、内部、某一范围内
‖
，< br>on
表示
―
在
……
上
‖
，请比较：
on the tree
表示树上长的东西
―
在树上
‖
。
in the tree
表示鸟或其他东西
―
在树上
‖
。
on the wall
表示东西张贴或挂
―
在墙上
‖
。
in the wall
表示门、窗等嵌
―
在墙上
‖
。
6
、某些意思比较相近的介词用法辨析。
①
across, through
的用法区别
两者都表示―
穿过，越过
‖
，
across
含有
―
从……
穿过
‖
之意，或沿某一条线的方向而进行的动作；
through< br>含
有
―
从
……
中间穿过
‖
之意，当表示游、 渡、乘船过海或过河时，用
across
。如：
The river runs through the city.
这条河从这个城市中间流过。
Go across the bridge, and you‘ll find the park.
越过这座桥，你就会找到公园。
②
over, above, on
的用法区别
above
和
over
都表 示
―
在
……
上方
‖
，
above
指在上方的任意一点，表示在某物上的高低位置，不接触，其反
义词是
below
；
over
一般指垂直方向，
其反义词是
under
；on
表示
―
在
……
上面
‖
，且互相接触。如：
There is a pen on the desk .
桌子上有一支钢笔。
There is a bridge over the river.
河上有座桥。
The moon is now above the trees in the east.
月亮这是已在东边树林的上空。
③
in, after
用法区别
in
和
aft er
表示时间时，都是
―
在
……
以后
‖
的意思，< br>in
表示从现在算起到若干时间以后，用于一般将来时和过
去将来时。
afte r
表示从过去算起到若干时间以后，用于一般过去时。
in
只可接时间段，
a fter
除接时间段以外，
还可接时间点。如：
I‘ll come
back in a day or two.
我一两天后就回来。
He left on Monday and returned after three days.
他星期一离开的，三天后回来的。
I‘ll ring you up after two o‘clock.
我将在两点钟后给你打电话。
④
in
，
by, with
的用法区别
in
通常表示
―
用
……
语言、声音等
‖
，也可表示―
用
……
工具、材料等
‖
；
by
后一般跟动名 词或抽象化的可数
名次（其前不用冠词）
，意为
―
用
……
手 段或方式
‖
；
with
表示
―
借助于某一具体的工具、材料 或人体器官
‖
。试
比较：
They‘re talking in English.
他们在用英语交谈。
Do you usually go to school by bike?
你通常骑自行车上学吗？
The old man had to make money by selling vegetables.
那老人不得不靠卖菜挣钱。
People here build houses with stones.
这里的人们用石头砌房子。
⑤
but, except, besides
的用法区别
Bu t
表示
―
除
……
之外
‖
，常与表否定意义的词连用 。当
but
前有动词
do
的某种形式时，
but
后接动词原 形。如：
No body knew it but me.
除了我之外，没有人知道此事。
Last night I did nothing but repair my farm tools.
昨晚我除了修理农具外，没有做其他的事。
except
表示
―
除
……
之外（不再有）
‖
，指从整体中排除
ex cept
所带的人或物，它前面常有
all, every, any, no
等
及其复合词。如：
The students go to school every day except Saturday and Sunday.
除了星期六和星期天以外，学生们每天都上学。
We all went to visit the zoo except Li Lei.
除了李雷外，我们都去了动物园。
但在否定句中，
except
却不表排斥性。如：
She knows nothing except English.
它除了英语以外，什么也不懂。
Nobody came to see me except Jim.
除了吉姆，没有人来看我。
Besides< br>表示
―
除了
……
之外
(
还有）
‖
，
它的意思是在原来的基础上加上
besides
所包括的人或物，
其前常有< br>other,
another, any other, a few
等词。如：
Do you know any other language besides German?
除了德语外，你还懂别的语言吗？
Li Lei also went to the park besides you.
除了你之外，李雷也去了公园。
练一练：
1
、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。
1) What‘
s this _____( at, on, in ) English?
2) Christmas is _____ ( at, on, in ) the 25th of December.
3) The man ______ ( with, on, in ) black is Su Hai‘s father.
4) He doesn‘t do well
_____ ( at, on, in ) PE.
5) Look at those birds ______ ( on, in ) the tree.
6) We are going to meet _______ ( at, on, in ) the bus stop ______( at, on, in ) half past ten.
7) Is there a cat ______ ( under, behind, in ) the door?
8) Helen‘s writing paper is
______ ( in, in front of ) her computer.
9) We live _______ ( at, on, in ) a new house now.
10) Does it often rain ________ ( at, on, in ) spring there?
2
、选择正确的答案
1
）
My father goes to work ______ his car.
A. by
B. in
C. on
2
）
I often go shopping with my mother _____ Sunday mornings.
A. in
B. at
C. for
D. on
3
）
The foreigners arrived________Shanghai late________night
A. at, at
B. in, at
C. in, in
D. at, in
4
）
A group______ boys and girls are dancing in the park.
A. with
B. of
C. for
D. to
5
）
Tom always comes late_______school.
A. at
B. inside
C. to
D. for
6
）
The shop____ clothes is _____the right side _____ the street.
A. of, at, beside
B. for, on, at
C. for, on, of
D. of, in, of
7
）
My father returned at 10 o
‘clock _______of June 15.
A .in the night
B .by the night
C .on the night
D .at night
8
）
China built a Great Wall ____the northern part ______the country.
A. to, in
B. across, of
C. across, on
D. at, of
9
）
The woman _______a red dress is my aunt.
A .in
B .at
C .of
D .on
10
）
I remember Susan left ______a very cold morning of January.
A .in
B .on
C .at
D .from
11
）
No one can stop her ______leaving for Shanghai.
A .of
B .from
C .to
D .for
12
）
______ the money, she bought a new coat ______ her father.
A. With, for
B. With, to
C. For, with
D. To, with
13
）
Taiwan is
the southeast of China.
A. at
B. on
C. to
D. in
14) All the clerks went home
Mr. Wang, for he had to finish his work.
A. except
B. besides
C. without
D. on
15) I hear the 2006 World Cup is held in Germany
June 9
th
July 9
th
.
A. on; and
B. from; to
C. between; on
D. during; to
3
、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，并将正确的答案写在横线上。
1)
Jim is good in English and Maths.
__________
2)
The films were in the ground just now. __________
3)
They are talking to their plans. __________
4)
How many students have their birthdays on May? _________
5
）
Women‘s Day is at the eighth of March.
__________
6)
I can jog to school on the morning. __________
7)
Did you water trees at the farm? _________
8)
Can you come and help me on my English? _________
9)
I usually take photos in Sunday morning. __________
10)
What did you do on the Spring Festival?
__________
、
七下
Units1-2
复习要点
重点句型：
is your pen-
pal from?
He‘s from Australia.
does she live?
She lives in Sydney.
language does she speak?
She speaks English.
there a bank near here?
Yes, thre is. It‘s on the Center Street.
‘s the supermarket?
It‘s next to the library.
there a pay phone in the neighborhood?
Yes, it‘s on Bridge Street on the right.
语法：一般现在时
1.
一般现在时用法
(1)
表示经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
比如
: always, often, usually, every day / week / month / year, sometimes, on Sunday
等
I leave home for school at 7:00 every morning.
(2)
表示现在的状态。
I am a student.
(3)
表示主语所具备的性格和能力。
I like red.
I can spenk English.
(4)
客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
(5)
表示格言或警句中。
Pride goes before a fall.
骄者必败。
★
注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中 ，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例
:Columbus proved that the earth is round..
哥伦布证实地球是圆的
.
2.
一般现在时谓语动词的构成主要有两种情况：
（
1
）
be
动词作谓语：句子的谓语动词只有
be
（
am
，
is
或
are
）
：
a
．肯定句中，只出现
be
，
如：
I am a student
．我是一名学生。
b
．否定句中，要 在
be
后面加
not
，如：
She isn't a teacher
．
c
．一般疑问句，要将
be
放在句子开头（注意首字母大写
,
句尾用问号）
，答语用
Yes
，主 语
+be
．或
No
，主语
+be+not
．如：
—
Are you ready
？
—
你准备好了吗？
—
Yes
，
I am
．
（
—
No
，
I'm not
．
）
(2)
实义动词作谓语
:
句中的谓语动词为实义动词（也叫行为动 词）
a.
肯定句中，只出现实义动词，如：
I get up at 6:00 in the morning
．
★
注意
:如果主语是单数的第三人称
,
谓语动词必须用单数第三人称形式
(
简称< br>:
单三式
,
动词变单三式的规则如
下附录
))
b.
否定句中，要在实义动词前面加
do / does
＋
not< br>＋行为动词原形，
(doesn't,
仅对主语是第三人称单数
)
如：
I don't like vegetables
．我不喜欢蔬菜。
My father doesn‘t like Beijing Opera.
我父亲不喜欢京剧。
c.
一般疑问句，要 在句子开头加助动词
Do/Does
，句尾用问号，
简略答语用
Yes,
主语
+do / does
．或
No,
主语
+do / does
＋
not
．
如：
—
Do you like oranges
？
—
Yes
，
I do
．
（
—
No
，
I don't
．
）
★
附录
:
实义动词作谓语时
,
如果主语是第三人 称单数，谓语动词单三式的变化规则如下
:
1.
一般情况加
s
，例如：
looks, listens, visits
2.
以
ch, sh, s, x
或
o
结尾的词，加
-es
，例如：
teaches, washes, guesses, goes, does
3.
辅音字母
+y
结尾，变
y
为
i< br>再加
-es
，例如：
carry-carries
(
特殊
:have
的单三式为
has)
一般现在时用法专练
:
一
.
单项选择
.
year many foreigners ______ to China to learn Chinese.
come
2.----Is your father a doctor?
-----Yes,he is. He ______ in Taiwan Hospital.
worked
worked
3.-----
I won‘t go to bed until the TV play ______ over.
------
You‘d better not do that.
be
二
.
用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.
2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.
3. We ____________ (not watch) TV on Monday.
4. Nick ___________(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.
5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?
6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?
7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?
8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.
9. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
10. Mike _______(like) cooking.
11. They _______(have) the same hobby.
12. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.
13. Y
ou always _______(do) your homework well.
14. I _______(be) ill. I‘m staying in bed.
15. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.
16. Liu Tao _______(not like) PE.
17. The child often __________(watch) TV in the evening.
三
.
按照要求改写句子。
1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(
改为否定句
)
________________________________________
2. I do my homework every day.(
改为一般疑问句
,
并作否定回答
)
________________________________________
likes milk. (
改为一般疑问句
,
并作肯定回答
)
___________________________
4. Amy likes playing computer games.(
改为一般疑问句
,
作否定回答
)
__________________________________________
go to school every morning. (
改为否定句
)
_____________________________________
speaks English very well. (
改为否定句
)
_____________________________________
7. I like taking photos in the park. . (
对划线部分提问
)
________________________________________
mes from Canada.
(
对划线部分提问
)
______________________________________
9. She is always a good student. (
改为一般疑问句
,
作否定回答
)
_________________________________________________ _
10. Simon and Daniel like going skating. (
改为否定句
)
_______________ ________________________________
四
.
改错
(
在错误的地方划线，将正确的写在后面横线上
.
1. Is your brother speak English? __________________
2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________
3. He likes play games after class. __________________
4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________
5. She don‘t do her homework on Sundays. _______________
Unit 3
—
4
重点句型：
Let‘s see the lions.
Why do you like pandas? Why does he like koalas?
Because they‘re very cute.
What do you do?
I‘m a reporter.
What does he do?
He is a student.
What do you want to be?
What does he want to be?
He wants to be a bank clerk.
短语：
kind of, be from, play with, be quiet, during the day,
at night,eat leaves, in the day
知识清单：
清单一：形容词和副词的比较等级及用法
一
.
形容词和副词比较等级的构成
1.
规则变化
单
音
节
及
部
分
双
音
节
词
多音节
词及部分双
在
词
前
加
beautiful --more beautiful
音节词
不规则变化如下
:
good/well-better-best
ill/bad/badly- worse-worst
many/much-more-most
little-less-least
old-older-oldest/elder- eldest
far-farther-farthest/further- furthest
一
.
形容词、副词等级的基本用法
1.
表示二者在性质和程度上相同时，用
―as+
原级
+as‖
more/most
--most beautiful
一般情况
情
况
构
成
方
例
词
法
加
er/est
tall-taller-tallest
nice- nicer-nicest
以
e
结尾的
加
r/st
词
以辅音字母
+y
变为
i
，再加
heavy- heavier-heaviest
结尾
的词
以一个辅音字
先双写词尾字
big-bigger-biggest
母结
母
,
er/est
尾的重读闭音
再加
er/est
节
意思是
―
和
……
一样
‖
。
This story is interesting as that one.
2.
表示二者在性质和程度上不同时，用
―not as / so+
原级
+as‖
意思是
―
和
……
不一样
‖
。
He is not /as tall as his elder brother. (
他没有他哥哥高。
)
3.
表示
A
比
B
更
…
，用
―than‖ I am older than he/him.
我比他大。
比较级前还可用
much, even, still, a little, far, any, …
来修饰
Traveling by train is much(
的多
)cheaper and far(
远远的
)more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air.
坐火车旅行比坐飞机旅行有趣多了。
She is even(
更加
)more beautiful than before.
她比以前更加漂亮了。
4.
三者或三者以上的人或事物进行比较，一般使用 最高级，形容词最高级前面要加定冠词
the
，副词级前可加也
可不加
the ,
之后一般要接表示范围的
in/of
短语。
An elephant is the heaviest animal in the zoo.
Tom is the tallest of all.
汤姆是所有人中最高的。
He ran fastest of all.
他是所有人中跑的最快的。
o
f―
在
……
之中
‖
表示属性
(
同类 人或物
)
。
in―
在
……
范围之中
‖
，与 表示范围或场所的名词连用。最高级前的修饰
语也可以是
first, second, third……
The Changjiang river is the longest river in China.
5
．
.―
比较级
+and+
比较级
‖
表示
―
越来越
…‖
的意思， 若形容词或副词是多音节词，应用
―more and more+
原级
‖
，
此结构后不接
than
引导的从句。如：
When spring comes
，
it get warmer and warmer
。
春天来临时，天气变的越来越暖和。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的学校正变得越来越漂亮。
+
比较级，
the+
比较级
译为
―
越
……,
就越
……‖
The busier she is, the happier she feels.
越忙她感觉就越幸福。
The more you read, the more you‘ll learn.
你读的越多，
了解就越多。
The more quickly you get ready, the sooner
we‘ll be able to leave.
你越快能准备好，我们就越能早点走。
7.
表示倍数
…times+
形容词比较级
+than…
This book is twice thicker than that one.
这本书比那本书厚两倍。
二
.
不等级与比较级的相互转换
English isn‘t as important as Chinese.
→English is less important than Chinese.
英文没有中文重要。
Lilei isn‘t tall as W
ei Hua.
李雷没有魏华高。
→Lilei is shorter than Wei Hua.
→ Wei Hua is taller than Lilei.
但是如果是单音节的形容词或副词就不能与
less…than
转换。
清单二：使用比较级应注意的几个问题
1.
注意比较级中的同类比较
在进行比较时，比较的对象必须是同类事物
,
不是同类事物不能比较。如
:
误：
His bike is newer than his father.
正：
His bike is newer than his fathe
r‘s.
一般来说，进行比较的事物为了避免重复，
than< br>后面的比较对象常用
that
或
those
来代替。复数名词用
those
代替，不可数名词或单数名词用
that
代替。如：
In winter the weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.
冬天，北京的天气比广州的天气冷些。
The pictures in the books are more beautiful than those on the wall.
书上的画比墙上的画更美丽。
1.
注意
than
后面人称代词的格
在比较级中，人称代词的主格和主格相比，宾格和宾格相比。
(1)
当句子 的谓语动词是不及物动词时
(
或虽是及物动词但在不引起歧义的情况下
),than< br>后面的代词用主格
.
宾格
都可以，两者的意思并无明显区别。如
:He studies harder than I/me.
他学习比我用功。
We get to school earlier than he/him every day.
我们每天到校比他早
(1)
当句子中的谓语动词是及物动词时，
than
后面的人称代词用主格或宾格在意思上就有差别。试比较：
I like you more than him.(=I like you more than I like him)
你和他相比，我更喜欢你。
I like you more than he.(=I like you more than he likes you)
我比他更喜欢你。
1.
当进行比较的双方在同一范围内，注意要在
than
后表示对象的名词前加上
other
一词，将比较的一方从被比
较的 一方中排除出来，否则就会出现与自身相比的矛盾现象。
试译：汉语比其他学科更受欢迎。
误：
Chinese is more popular than any subject.
正：
Chinese is more popular than any other subject.
这种句子在形式上是 比较级，
但在意思上是最高级。
通常同样的意思却有多种表达方式。
以
―他在班上学习最用
功
―
为例，可有以下几种表达：
He studies hardest in his class.
He studies harder than any other student in his class.
He studies harder than any of the other students in his class.
He studies harder than all the other students in his class.
He studies harder than any of others in his class.
He studies harder than any one else in his class.
He studies harder than the others in his class.
He studies harder than the other students in his class.
但是若比较的双方不在同一范围内
,
则不需要
other
来排除了。
如：
China is larger than any country in Africa
。
中国比非洲任何国家都大（中国不在非洲< br>,
故
any
后不要
other
）
so/ as…as…
可与
less…than
或
more…than…
互换 。如：
I think math is not as/so interesting as English
。
= I think math is less interesting than English
。
=I think English is more interesting than math
。
我认为数学没有英语那样有趣。
在使用
not so/as…as…
结构时
,
如果句子中的谓语动词是实义动词
,not
应与助动词
d o
的适当形式连用，
而不能直
接接在谓语动词的后面
.
如：
误：
He gets up not so/as early as Jim
。
正：
He doesn‘t get up as/so early a
s Jim
。
,a little, even, still
等表示程度的副词可用来修饰比较级，
而
very, too, so, quite(
表示身体健康的
quiter
除
外
)
习惯上不 用来修饰比较级。如：
误：
I think science is very more difficult than Chinese.
正：
I think science is much more difficult than Chinese.
清单三：形容词的顺序
当多个形容词同 时修饰一个名词时，通常按这样的顺序：限定词
+
描绘性的形容词
+
大小+
形状
+
新旧或年龄
+
颜色
+
国家或地区+
材料
+
用途
+
被修饰的名词。如：
A light white shelf.
一个轻便的白色鞋架。
A short young Japanese businessman.
一个身材矮小的年轻日本人
.
清单四：几组副词的用法辨析
与
much
表示
―
很
‖
，
―
非常
‖
。
very
用于写实形容词或副词的原级；
much
用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级，修饰动词要 用
much
或
very
much.
如：
It's very nice,
这个非常好
.
She said she was much better than before
她说她比以前好多了。
You did it very well.
你做的很好。
I like English very much.
我非常喜欢英语。
与
such
表 示
―
如此
‖
，
―
那么
‖
，
―这么
‖
。
（
1
）
so
修饰形容词或 副词，
such
修饰名词，但名词前可以有形容词做定语。如：
I can‘t be here so early.
我不可能这么早来。
I‘ve never seen such fine drawings.
我从来没有见过如此漂亮的图。
(2)so
修饰的形容 词后如有一个单数可数名词，其结构是
so+adj.+a/an+n.
试比较：
She is so good a girl.
She is such a good girl.
(3)
如果可数名词复数前有
many,
fe w
或不可数名词前有
much
，
little
等表示数量多少的形容 词，用
so
而不用
such
。
如：
I‘m afraid that he‘ll forget it if he misses so many lessons.
我恐怕如果他耽误这么多的课程他会忘掉的。
Miss Zhao got so little money a month.
赵老师每个月只领这么少的钱。
,also
与
either
表示
―
也（不）
‖
。
too
和
< br>also
用于肯定句中，
too
常用于口语中，置于句末
;also< br>常用于书面语中，置于
be
动词之后，行为动词
之前；
either< br>用于否定句中。如：
I‘m fine, too.
我也好。
We also have eleven players in a team.
我们每个队也有
11
个队员。
中国的熟食也很流行。
We don‘t like the s
ame colours,either.
我们也不喜欢同一颜色。
4
．
ago
与
before,
表示
―
在
·
·
·
·
·
·
以前
‖
。
ago
表示以 现在为起点的
―
以前
‖
，
before
指在过去或将来的某 时刻
―
以前
‖
或泛指
―
以前
‖
。如：
—
When did you have a meeting ?
你们什么时候开的会？
—
Three day ago.
三周前。
said that John had told him all about his past three weeks before.
史密斯先生说，约翰三周前就把他的
过去全部告诉了他。
I have never lost a book before.
我以前从没有丢过书。
5
．
sometime,sometimes,some times
和
some time
。
sometime
表 示将来或过去的
―
某个时候
‖
；
sometimes
指―
有时候
‖
；
some times
表示
―
倍数、次数
‖
。如：
New students will come to our school sometime next week.
新同学将于下周到校。
It took me some time to finish reading the book.
我花了一些时间读完这本书。
Sometimes,I know what she‘s thinking
有时候我知道她在想什么事。
Our school is some times larger than theirs.
我们学校比他们学校大几倍。
6
．
Already,yet
与
still
表示
―
已经
‖
等。
alreaday
表示某事已经发生，
still
表示谋事仍在进行，主要用于肯定句，
ye t
用于疑问句表示
―
已经
‖
，用于否
定句表示
―< br>还没有
‖
、
―
尚未
‖
等。
如：
I‘ve already finished it.
我已经完成了这项工作。
I have sung already.
我已经唱过了。
They were still neck and neck.
他们仍齐头并进，不分上下。
Have you found your ruler yet?
你已经找到尺子了吗？
He hasn‘t
finished his work yet.
他还没有完成工作。
Already
有时用于疑问句，表示出乎意料，惊讶等。如：
Have you finished already?
练习：
1 The air in Beijing is getting much -___now than a few years ago.
A clean
B cleaner
C cleanest
D
the cleanest
2
–
We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.
--
Why didn‘t you
stay at ___ one?
A
a cheap
B
a cheaper
C the cheaper
D the cheaper
3
–
Remember ,boys and girls .___you work ,___result you will get.
--- We know ,MissGao
A The better ,the harder
B The harder ,the better
C The hard ,the better
D The harder,the good
4 Kate is really ___
.She ?s
never angry with others
A tall
B friendly
C lucky
D clever
5
–
Which is __ river in China ?---The Changjiang river
A
longer
B the longest
C longest
D the longer
6
–
Do you like western food ?
---No,The food of our country is ___ that of western countryies.
A rather good than
B much better than
C more better than
D not so good
7 This is ___ that all of us believe it‘svery important.
A such useful information
B so useful information
C so useful informations
D such a useful information
8 The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet bring us ___.
A the close
B closer
C the closer
D close
9 Shanghai is larger than ___ city in India.
A any other
B other
C all other
D any
10
–
Do you like the Moonlight Sonata?---Sure ,it sounds really ___.
A clear
B clearly
C beautiful
D beautifully
11 What do you think of the flowers? ---They look ___
A beautiful
B beautifully
Cmore beautifull
12 Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry?
—
is one of ____ cartoons I have ever seen.
A wonderful
B the most wonderful
C more
wonderful
13 Kate felt ___ when she saw the lovely dress in the clothes shop.
A pleased
B tired
C well
14 I think the song My Heart Will Go On is _
_ one of all the movie songs.
A much more beautiful
B the beautiful
C the most beautifull
15 Eating more fruit will keep people__
A carefully
B afraid
C busy
D healthy
16
―Do
you
want
to
improve
your
score
in
maths?Try
staying
away
from
your
computer.‖A
recent
report
in
Britain says ,‖The ___ students use computers at school and at home ,the ___ they do in exams of reading and
maths,‖
A more ,better
B less,worse
C more,more
D less,better
17
–
Do you like English ?
—Yes ,but I think it‘s ___ subject
of all.
A the easiest
B the most difficult
C the most intesting
D the most boring
18 I hear that Mike is __ student in his class .
A more careful
B the most careful
C careful
19
–
What do you think of the bridge ?---I have never seen ___ before.
A so a long one B so long one C such a long one D a such long one
20 Do you think maths is __foreign languages?
A more difficult B less difficult C as difficult as D the most difficult
21 It‘s raining ___ We have to stay at home
instead of going fishing?
A badly
B hardly
C heavily
D strongly
22 The Chinese parents always teach their children to be __ to others.
A carfully
Bfriendly
C lonely
23 Write __ and try not to make any mistake .
A as carefully as possible
B as carfully as you can
C more carful
D more
carfully
24 Gao Yuecdid quite _
_ at the World
Table Tennis Championship,but Zhang Yining did even ___
A better ,well
B well ,well
C well .better
D better,well
25 Jane‘
s leg was _
_ painfull that he couldn‘t move at all
A too
B so
C very
26
–
do you have sports meeting?
—
Twice a year
A How soon
B How ofren
C How long
27 Don‘t worry .He is ___to take care of little Betty.
A carefully enough
B enough careful
C careful enough
28
–
We can use MSn to talk with each other on the Internet.
—
Really?Will please show me ___it
A what to use
B how to use
C how can I use
D what I use
29 Don‘t worry,sir .I‘m sure I can run __to catch up with t
hem.
A fast enough B enough fast
C slowly enough
D enough slowly
30
–
--____do you pay a visit to your grandparents?--At least four times a month though I am busy preparing for
my exam.
A How many
B How long
C How much
D How often
Units 5-6
重点词组
1. wait for
等候，等待
2. talk to sb.
与某人谈话
3. talk about
谈论
4. take photos
拍照
5. have a good time
玩得开心
,
过得快乐
6. look at
看
,
朝
…..
看
7. look for
寻找
,
寻求
8. in order to
为了
9. be/come from
来自于
重点句型
1. What are you doing?
I‘m watching.
2. What‘s he doing?
He‘s reading.
3. When do you want to go?
Let‘s go at six o‘clock.
4. How‘s the weather in Shanghai.? /
What‘s the weather like in Shanghai?
It‘s cloudy/windy/raining/sunny/snowing.
5. How‘s it going?
Great/Not bad/Terrible/Pre
tty good.
现在进行时
一、现在进行时的用法
1.
表示现在正在进 行或发生的动作
,
常与
now(
现在
), right now(
现在
), at the moment(
现在
)
等时间状语连用。
We are listening to our teacher now.
2.
表示现阶段
(
说话前后一段时间内
)
一直在进行的活动
,
常与
at present(
目前
), these days(
这些天
)
等时间状语连
用。
He is thinking about this problem these days.
3.
表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。
（
1
）移动的终止性动词用于进行时，表示即将要发生。此类动词主要有
come
，
go< br>，
run
，
leave
，
start
，
be gin
，
arrive
，
return
等。
When are you returning home
？你什么时候回家？
（
2
）一些持 续性动词用于进行时，表将来，表示说话者对对方将要做的事情的一种关心。
How long are you staying in Toronto?
你将在多伦多呆多长时间
?
二、现在进行时的构成及形式
肯定句
:
主语
+ be +
现在分词
+…
否定句
:
主语
+be + not+
现在分词
+…
一般疑问句
: be +
主语
+
现在分词
+…?
一般疑问句的回答
: Yes,
主语
+be
的相应形式
No,
主语
+am not/ isn‘t/ aren‘t.
特殊疑问句
:
特殊疑问词
(
作主语
)+be +
现在分词
+…?
特殊疑问词
+be+
主语
+
现在分词
+…?
I am playing football now.
I am not playing football now.
-Are yo
u playing football now?
Yes, I am./ No, I‘m not.
What are you doing now?
动词现在分词的构成
:
(1)
一般在动词的词尾加
-ing
。
如：
pour→ pouring
(2)
以不发音e
结尾的去掉
e
，再加
-ing
。
如：
write→ writing
(3)
以一个辅音 字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加
-ing
。
如：
begin→ beginning
:
注意：
lie→ lying
die→ dying
tie→ tying
prefer→ preferring
三、一般现在时和现在进行时的区别
:
1
．
一般现在时表示目前经常发生
,
习惯性的动作
,
表示客观事实
,
表示主语目前的特征
,
姿势和能力等；
而现在进行
时则表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2
．一般现在时 表示
―
存在状况
‖
时，常可采用表示状态的动词，如：
be
，
keep
，
remain
，
stay
，
exis t
，
have
等，
而这些动词一般很少用于现在进行时。
This rule remains to be discussed.
这条规定仍需讨论。
She has a strong accent of an American.
她带有浓重的美国口音。
3
．以
he re
，
there
等开头的句子，说明正在发生的动作，谓语动词不用进行时，而用一 般现在时。
Look out
！
There comes a fierce dog.
小心
,
来了条凶狗。
Listen
！
There goes the first bell.
听，预备铃响了。
4
．
表示动作意义的动词，必须是习惯性的，经 常性的动作或是一般性的行为才能使用一般现在时，而这种动词
在现在进行时中则往往表示现在或现阶段 正在进行的动作。
Light travels much faster than sound.
光比声音传播得快多了。
I sometimes work until dawn.
我有时工作到黎明。
5
．有些词（如
t aste
，
smell
，
sound
，
look
等 ）在一般现在时中是连系动词，而在现在进行时中则为行为动词。
I‘m looking at the picture by Picasso. It looks really nice.
我正在看毕加索的画，它看起来太棒了。
The police dog is smelling the trace of the thief.
警犬正在嗅小偷的踪迹。
6
．在时间，条件状语从句中，将来的动作须用一般现在时来表示。
If you fail again, I suggest you not lose heart.
如果你再次失败，我劝你不要灰心。
练习：
1.
–
Excuse me, where is lily?
-Oh, she
the volleyball match on the playground.
A. watches
B. will watch
C. is watching
D. watched
2. The summer vacation will begin next week. David
to stay with us.
A. will be coming
B. comes
C. came
D. is coming
3.
–
They
about Super Voice Girl. Let‘s join them. –
Good idea.
A. talk
B. are talking
C. have a talk
D. talked
4. Better go and ask him when he
. We must see him off
when he
.
A. is leaving; leaves
B. leaves; is leaving
C. leave; left
D. left; was leaving
5. Jack is
a black jacket today.
A. have on
B. wearing
C. being in
D. dressing himself
6. There
a parent-teacher meeting this afternoon.
A. is going to have
B. is going to be
C. are going to be
D. is going to hold
7.
–Listen, what‘s the noise?
-My brother
the program of the World Cup in the sitting- room.
A. watches
B. is watching
C. has watched
D. will watch
8.
–
What are you doing, Mom?
-I
. Uncle Wang
to have dinner with us tonight.
A. am cooking; is going out
B. cook; goes out
C. am cooking; is coming
9. Who _____ over there now?
A. singing
B. are sing
C. is singing
D. sing
10. It‘s eight o‘clock. The students _____ an English class.
A. have
B. having
C. is having
D. are having
11. Listen! The baby _____ in the next room.
A. crying
B. cried
C. is crying
D. cries
12. Look! The twins _____ new sweaters.
A. are wearing
B. wearing
C. are wear
D. is wearing
13. Don‘t talk here. Grandparents _____.
A. is sleeping
B. are sleeping
C. sleeping
D. sleep
6. Tom is a worker. He ___ in a factory. His sisters ____ in a hospital.
A. work/ work
B. works/ work
C. work/ works
7. Who _____ English best in your class?
A. speak
B. speaks
C. speaking
8. Mrs Read _____ the windows every day.
A. is cleaning
B. clean
C. cleans
9. We _____ music and often _____ to music.
A. like/ listen
B. likes/ listens
C. like/ are listening
10. She _____ up at six in the morning.
A. get
B. gets
C. getting
11. On Sunday he sometimes ____ his clothes and sometimes ____ some shopping.
A. wash/ do
B. is washing/ is doing
C. washes/ does
12. The twins usually _____ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _____ some coffee for it.
A. have/ have
B. have/ has
C. has/ have
二、填空：
1. My father always __________(come) back from work very late.
2. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day.
3. Listen! Joan _________(sing) in the classroom. She often __________ (sing) there.
4. __________ your brother __________(know) Japanese?
5. Where __________ you __________ (have) lunch every day?
6. The girl __________(like) wearing a skirt. Look! She __________(wear) a red skirt today.
三、写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work___________
sing__________
play__________
study__________
dance__________
have__________
write__________
take__________
run__________
sit__________
shop__________
swim__________
lie__________
四、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式
work__________
read__________
clean__________
write__________
teach__________
wash__________
guess__________
watch__________
go__________
do___________
photo______
study__________
fly__________
cry__________
play__________
have__________
五、根据中文意思完成句子
1
、学生们在干什么？有一些在打电话，另一些躺在沙滩上。
_____ _____ the students _____? Some _____ _____ on the phone, _____ _____ _____ on the beach.
2
、
―
格林先生在看电视吗？
‖ ―
不，
他在打扫房间。
‖
―_____ Mr Green _____ TV?‖ ―_____, He _____ _____ the house.‖
3
、魏芳不是在读书，她在写信。
Wei Fang _____ _____ a book. She _____ _____ a letter.
4
、今天天气怎么样？
_____ is the weather today?
或
_____ is the weather _____ today?
5
、我正在通过收音机学
(learn)
英语。
I _____ _____ English on the radio.
6
、这个老人每天早上六点钟起床。
The old man _____ _____ at six o‘clock in the morning every day.
7
、你从哪里来？
Where _____ you from?
或
Where _____ you _____ from?
我从美国来。
I _____ from America.
或
I _____ from America.
将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chinese.
2. We have four lessons.
3. I watch TV every day.
4. She works in a hospital.
5. Do you like this book?
6. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.
7. His father can help them.
8. Danny, open the door.
9. They watch TV in the evening.
are you doing ?
Units7-8
重点句型
1
．
What does he/she look like?
He /she is medium build,and he/she has short straight hair.
2
．
What do you/they look like?
I‘m /They‘re …
3
．
What would you like?
I‘d like some noodles.
4. What kind of noodles would you like?
I‘d like beef noodles,please.
5. What size bowl of noodles would he like?
He‘d like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.
第一册下短语总汇
1
．
2
．
3
．
4
．
5
．
be from/come from
来自于
live in
住在
…
in China
在中国
in English
用英语
in November
在十一月
6
．
a little
7
．
go to the movies
8
．
write to sb
9
．
on weekends
sb about sth
office
phone
n…and…
front of
the neighborhood
straight
the right/left
left/right
a walk
the beginning of
fun
a taxi
down
a good trip
of
to do sth
27.
play with…
quiet
/in the day
一点儿
去看电影
给某人写信
在周末
告诉某人某事
邮局
投币式公用电话
在
…
和
…
之间
在
…
前面
在附近
直走
在右侧
/
左侧
向左转
/
右转
散步
在
…
的开端
玩得开心
乘出租车
顺着
…
走
旅途愉快
有几分
想要做某事
与
…
一起玩
安静
在白天
night
在夜晚
up
起床
day
每天
at
看着
…
assistant
店员
clerk
银行职员
station
with
to sb
sb sth/give sth to sb
station
play
out
sb sth
44
．
get sth from sb
homework
TV
/have dinner
on the phone
show
for
about
basketball
school
books
bad
photos
cool
a good time
sb for doing sth
电视台
和
…
一起工作
和某人交谈
给某人某物
警察局
校园剧
出去
问某人某事
从某人处得到某物
做家庭作业
看电视
吃晚饭
打电话
电视节目
等待
谈论
打篮球
在学校
看书
不错
拍照
看上去很酷
玩得开心
感谢某人做了某事
computer games
打电脑游戏
good
好极了
beach volleyball
打沙滩排球
for
寻找
on the beach
躺在沙滩上
/long hair
短
/
长发
/straight hair
build/height
like
captain of…
70.a little bit
to do sth
jokes
doing sth
doing sth
singer
chess
like
tea
ble noun
table noun
number
well as
cream
juice
size
kind of
a party
88
．
play the guitar
at home
卷
/
直发
中等身材
/
个子
看起来像
…
的队长
/
首领
一点儿；少许
喜欢做某事
讲笑话
停止做某事
喜欢做某事
流行歌手
下棋
想要
绿茶
可数名词
不可数名词
电话号码
也
冰淇淋
桔汁
什么型号
/
尺寸
什么种类
举行晚会
弹吉他
呆在家里
tennis
打网球
soccer
踢足球
some reading
阅读
one‘s room
打扫房间
for a walk
去散步
school
中学
shopping
show
to the beach
ce English
for the test
on vacation
Great Wall
fun doing sth
camp
Palace Museum
‘an Men Square
/what about…?
ring
of
opera
show
fact
ion comedy
show
doing
with
many rules
late for class
school
去购物
（电视，广播的）访谈节目
去海滩
练习英语
准备测试
去度假
万里长城
很开心地做某事
夏令营
故宫
天安门广场
…
怎么样？
钥匙链
想到；认为
肥皂剧
体育节目
事实上
wait for; on the right; go out to dinners; come from; police
情景喜剧
station; go straight; at night; pretty good; the way to...;
beach volleyball; in order to; take photos; during the day;
游戏节目
post office; school play
喜欢做
…
同意
太多规则
上课迟到
放学后
g hall
餐厅
to
不得不
shoes
运动鞋
Children‘s Palace
少年宫
in bed
睡觉
练习
Ⅰ
.
根据句意及所给汉语提示
,
用该短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
1. The girl looks _________(
有几分
) shy. She talks little.
2.
—
What does your father do, Mary?
—
He works in a _____________ (
电视台
) .
______ (
投币式公用电话
) is ______ (
在
……
对面
) the library.
4. Lisa went to the movies last weekend. She ________________(
玩的开心
;
过的愉快
) there.
5.
—
Are they _____________ (
谈论
) the animals in the sitting room?
—
No, they are ______________(
在电话上交谈
).
6.
—
Is there a big supermarket _______________ (
在临近的地区
)?
—Yes, there is. It‘s ______________
__ (
在
……
旁边
) the hospital.
7. Mike __________ letters ____________(
从
……
得到
……) his letter box every day.
8.
—Why don‘t you ____________ (
看电视
) at home?
—
Because the ______________(
电视节目
) is boring.
9.
—
Who are Ben and Sam __________________(
和
……
交谈
)?
—
The two policemen.
10.
—
How can we get to the Hongxiang Hotel?
—
You can _______ (
乘出租车
) from the airport. ________ (
穿过
) the Center Avenue and ________ (
向左拐
).
It‘s _________ (
在
……
前面
) Hualing Store.
11.
—
Where is your _______ (
笔友
) from?
—
He is from New York.
—
Do you often ____________(
给
……
写信
) him?
—
Yes. We usually send e-mails to each other.
12.
My
house
is
________(
在
……
之间
)
the
No.
1
Middle
School
and
the
Nanshan
Park.
My
parents
always
_______ (
散步
) in the park after supper.
Ⅱ
.
请用方框中所给短语的适当 形式完成句子
,
每个短语仅用一次。
1.
—
How is it going, Jeff?
—
_________________.
2. Does your mother work in a ___________ or in a ___________?
3.
—
Who is your English teacher ___________at the school gate?
—
Her son, I think.
4.
—
Can you tell me ___________the Garden District?
—Sure. It‘s not far. _________ and it‘s _________of the hotel.
5.
—It‘s snowing outside. Let‘s _______________.
—
That sounds great.
6.
—
I like singing and dancing.
—
If you want to be in the __________, please call Mary at 767-6609.
7.
—
Why do people want to ______________?
—
Because they think the food in the restaurants is more delicious than that cooked at home.
8.
—
Look at the young kids. What are they doing on the beach?
—
They are playing ___________. How happy they are!
9. I‘m going
to listen to the tapes ____________improve my English.
10. Koalas __________Australia. They sleep ____________, but they get up and eat leaves ___________.
(
二
)
I.
根据汉语意思
,
完成下列句子
(
每空一词
)
。
1.
—
你的朋友看上去什么样
?
—
他中等体格
,
长着卷曲的头发。
—
What does your friend _______ ________?
—
He is _______ _______, and has ______ ________.
2.
—
您想要什么面条
?
—
牛肉面。
—
________ ________ ________noodles _________you __________?
—
_________ __________.
3.
—
放学后
,
你经常做什么
?
—
踢足球。
—
What do you often do _________ ________?
—
I often ________ ________.
4.
—
他去哪儿度假了
?
—
他去了海滩。
—
Where did he go ______ ________?
—
He _______ _______ ________ ________.
5.
上周我看了一部肥皂剧
,
它使我很兴奋。
Last week I saw a _______ _______. It made me very excited.
6.
我不介意年青人怎样看我。
I don‘t mind what young peop
le ________ ________me.
Ⅱ
.
用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空
,
每个短语仅用一次。
1. Why do you often __________? The teacher is angry.
2.
—
What did he do over the weekend?
—
He _________because he liked English a lot.
3. I often _________in the library when I am free.
children went to the park yesterday. They _________there.
5.
—
Do you enjoy _________?
—
Yes, very much. I like the music written by Beethoven.
Units 9-10
重点句型：
listen to music; practice English; have great fun;
do some reading; arrive late for class
显学-
显学-
显学-
显学-
显学-
显学-
显学-
显学-
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