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assure ensure insure reassure guarantee
用法辨析
assure/ensure/insure/reassure/guarantee
辨析
assure
,
ensure
,
insur e
与
reassure
这四个单词可谓是形近意似,但用法却不无区别。
㈠
assure
用来表示向某人保证某事将要发生,
既 可以用来确证某事,
也可以表示使某人确信
(
If you ASSURE a person
of something
,
you promise them or tell them that
)
。
assure
的宾语通常是人或人 称代词,
所以不能直接搭用
that
-
clause
。
其常用结构为:
assure sb
.
of sth
./
as-
。
①
He assured us of his ability to solve the problem
.
他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。
②
We booked early to assure ourselves of
(
getting
)
good seats
.
我们及早订座以保证我们能得到好座位。
▲assure
后还可 跟抽象名词作宾语,此时与
ensure
同义,表示确保。
①
Weeks of practice assured
/
ensured success in the match
.
几个星期的训练确保了在比赛中获得成功。
②
Nothing can assure permanent peace
.
没有什么能确保永久和平。
▲assure
在英国英语中作为专业术语,
可表示投人寿保险。
to insure
/
assure against death
投保寿险
(
life assurance
/
insurance
人寿保险)
㈡
ensure
的意思是使某行为或某件事的结果得以保证,即确保某事发生(
to make sure that sth
.
happens
)。
ensure
后
可 以直接跟
that-clause
,并可以用复合宾语。
常用结构为:
ensure sth
.
ensure
+
that
-
clause
/
en-sure
+
adjj
.(
i
)+
adj
.(
d
)
①
To ensure the child's quick recovery
,
the doctor gave him an antibiotic
.
为使这个孩子尽快恢复,医生给他打了一剂抗生素。
②
Registration ensures delivery of mail
.
挂号寄邮件保证会送到。
ensure
也可以表示确保安全,免遭伤害。
To ensure freedom against tyranny
反对暴政,维护自由
在美语中
ensure
常拼写为
insure
。
㈢
insure
insure
意思是为防不测向保险公司付钱投保(
to pay money to an insurance company against future disaster
)。
①
My house is insured against fire
.我的房子保了火险。
②
Are you insured for all risks
?你是不是给自己保了综合险?
㈣
reassure
reassure
表示安慰忧虑不安的人 ,
使其安心,
放心,
恢复信心
(
to comfort someone who is anxious and make him
/
her free
from fear or worry
;
to bring back confidence to
.
.
.
)
。
常用结构为:
reassure sb
.
(
about sth
.
)
/
reassure sb
.
+
that-clause
①
I was worried that my work wasn't good enough
,
but the teacher reassured me
(
about it
).
我担心我的作业不够好,可是老师却让我放心。
②
The captain reassured the passengers about the strength of the ship
.
那位船长向乘客保证船很坚固,要他们安心。
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