【考试必备】2018-2019年大同中学初升高自主招生模拟考试英语试题及答案【精品试卷】

2021年1月21日发(作者：徐光启)

大同中学
2018-2019
年自主招生考试

英

语

模

拟

试

卷

本试题分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷共
8< br>页。满分
150
分，考试时间
100
分钟。

注意事项：

1
．

答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号 、用
0.5
毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写
在答题卡上，并认真核对。

2
．

1-50
题使用
2B
铅笔填涂在答题卡对应 题目标号的位置上，非选择题用
0.5
毫
米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应位置 。在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无
效。

3
．

考试结束后，将试题卷，答题卡一并交回。


第Ⅰ卷

（选择题，共

1
00
分）

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分
60
分）

第一节：单项填 空（共
15
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）

从

（
A
、
B
、
C
、
D)

四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，
并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. He was told that
____
10:00 bus would take him to Mianyang in time to
reach
____
Nanshan High school.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; the D. /; the
2. Mother was so angry at all I was doing
____
she walked out.
A. which B. what C. that D. as
3. ---Who is late for class again?
---
____
you ask? Tim, of course.
A. Can B. Would C. Could D. Need
4. The traffic in the city was
____
today, so as you guess, Mary got home
far earlier than usual.
A. heavy B. light C. weak D. scare
5. When she was awake, she found that she was standing on
____
seemed to
be a piece of stone.
A. that B. which C. what D. it
6.
It
is
difficult
for
most
of
us
to
eat
better,
exercise
more,
and
sleep
enough,
____
we know we should.
A. as if B. even though C. unless D. before
7. Starting a business is one thing, while keeping it running smoothly
is quite
____
.
A. the other B. another C. neither D. others
8. Let
’
s learn to use the problem we are facing
____
a stepping stone to
future success.
A. to B. for C. as D. by
9. Grandma found it
increasingly difficult to
read, for her eyesight was
beginning to
____
.
A. disappear B. fall C. fail D. damage
10.---I hear you are working at the Smith
’
s.
---Yes, I
____
_ there for about three months.
A. worked B. have been working C. was working D. am
working
the wall
____
many pictures Mary drew during her childhood.


第

1
页

共

12
页

A. hang B. hangs C. is hung D. are hung
walking along the bank, he fell into the river but fortunately
he was
____
by a passing boat.
A. taken up B. picked up up D. made up
are known
____
a powerful part of human body, known as the window
of the heart.
A. being B. having been C. to be D. to have been
y John would be late for meetings. But this time,
____
to my
surprise, he arrived on time.
A. little B. much C. great D. even
15.--- Excuse me, Mum, but I am going to the club to meet my friends in
the football team.
---OK. ____________.
A.
Good
luck B.
Congratulations C.
You
’
re
welcome D.
Have
fun
第二节：完形填空
（共
15
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
30
分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
( A
、
B
、
C
、
D)
四个选项中选出能填入
相应空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I used to doubt whether there was love between my parents. Every day
they were very 16 6 trying to earn money in order to pay the 17
tuition(
学费
)
for
my
brother
and
me.
They
didn
’
t 18 in
the
romantic
ways that I read in books.
One day, my mother was sewing a quilt(
被子
). I sat down beside her.
“
Mom, I have a question to ask you. Is there love between you and Dad?
”

I asked her 19 a very low voice. She didn
’
t answer immediately and
continued to sew the quilt. I was very
20 because
I
thought
I
had
hurt
her.
But 21 I
heard
my
mother
say
the following words:
“
Susan,
”
she
said
thoughtfully,
“
look
at
this
thread(
线
).
Sometimes
it appears,
22 most of it disappears in the quilt. The thread really makes the
quilt
strong
and
durable.
If
life
is
a
quilt,
then
love
should
be
a
thread.
It can 23 be seen anywhere or anytime, but it
’
s really there. Love
is inside.
”

I listened carefully but I couldn
’
t understand her 24 the next
spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother
had to stay with him in the hospital for a month. When they 25 from
the
hospital,
they
both
looked
very 26 .
Every
day
in
the
morning
and
dusk, my mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road.
“
Dad, how are you 27 now?
”
I asked him one day.
“
Susan, don
’
t
worry
about
me,
”
he
said
gently.
“
To
tell
you
the 28 ,
I
just
like
walking with your
Mom.
”
29 his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.
Once I thought love meant flowers, gifts and sweet kisses. But from


第

2
页

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12
页

this 30 , I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our
life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.
16. A. hard


B. happy


C. busy


D.
free
17. A. expensive

B. cheap


C. low

D. high
18. A. act



B. live


C. talk


D.
treat
19. A. in



B. with


C. at



D. by
20. A. disappointed

B. worried

C. angry


D.
serious
21. A. in end

B. at last


C. at least


D.
in fact
22. A. but


B. and

C. or


D. so
23. A. possibly B. nearly


C. easily



D. hardly
24. A. before

B. until


C. after

D.
since
25. A. left B. went


C. returned

D.
came
26. A. sad


B. healthy


C. well



D. weak
27. A. going


B. doing



C. feeling



D.
getting
28. A. secret

B. truth



C. information


D.
matter
29. A. Looking

B. Reading


C. staring


D.
Noticing
30. A. experience

B. knowledge


C. memory


D.
inspiration
第二部分：阅 读理解
（共
20
小题，每小题
2
分，满分
40
分）

第一节：短文理解（共
15
小题，每小题
2
分，满分30
分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的
( A
、
B
、
C
、
D)
四个选项中选出最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。

A
In
most
languages,
a
greeting
is
usually
followed
by
“
SMALL
TALK
”
.
Small
talk
means
little
things
we
talk
about
at
the
start
of
the
conversation.
In
English
speaking
countries
people
often
make
small
talk
about the weather.
“
Nice day, isn
’
t it?
”

“
Terrible weather, isn
’
t
it?
”
But there is something special about small talk. It must be about
something that both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of
small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting
people
easier
and
more
comfortable.
People
usually
agree
about
the
weather,
so
it
is
a
safe
topic
for
small
talk
in
English.
The
topics
for
small
talk


第

3
页

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12
页

about
the
game
they
are
watching,
“
Great
game,
isn
’
t
it?
”
At
bus
stops,
people may comment about the transport system,
“
The bus service is
terrible, isn
’
t it?
”

Greetings and small talk are important parts of conversation in any
language.
The
way
people
greet
each
other
and
the
things
they
talk
about
,however,
may
be
different
from
one
language
to
another.
This
shows
that there is much more to learn when we learn a language than just the
vocabulary and the grammar of the language. We also have to learn the
social behavior of the people who speak it.
31. Small talk is __________.
A. a kind of conversation with short words
B. a greeting when people meet each other
C. to let people disagree about something
D. something we talk about to start with a conversation
32. The favorite topic of small talk is about __________.
A. the weather


B. politics C. games


D.
languages
33. The text suggests that when we learn a language ___________.
A. we should learn about the transport system of the country
B. we should only master the grammar and vocabulary
C. we should know the culture about the country
D. we should know the importance of the language
34. When we say
“
Great game, isn
’
t it?
”
, we in fact ________.
A.
ask
a
question B.
have
a
conversation C.
greet
each
other D.
begin a small talk
B
I didn
’
t have many friends growing up. I didn
’
t realise what I was
missing until I met Alicia. We met in a history class my freshman year
of college. The first time we hung out, she asked me a question to test
my character.
“
If
you
were
in
a
sinking
boat,
would
you
try
to
fix
it
or
just
build
a
new
one?
”
I
admit
I
was
a
little
upset
at
the
question;
I
didn
’
t
know
how big the boat was, or how much water was in it, or if I even had any
tools
for
rebuilding.
I
never
gave
her
a
straight
answer!
But
our
friendship began.
We went walking, doing things in the dorms and studied togther in
coffee
shops.
She
was
a
bridesmaid(
伴娘
)
in
my
wedding,
and
we
both
walked
100 miles an
hour. People even thought
we were
sisters because we looked
alike
in
pictures.
I
really
loved
having
a
best
friend.
Yet
as
time
went,
we found ourselves in a trouble.
We were very different from each other. Lighthearted differences of
opinion quickly turned into heated discussions, and it seemed to take a
lot of work to keep the relationship. For a while, it just wasn
’
t fun
—
it was a trouble to be together. At times we both just wanted to give


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页

up. I have to admit that if it had been up to me, our friendship would
have ended. Why push something that just isn
’
t working anymore?
But Alicia saw something in me that was worth keeping. I know she
swallowed
more
of
her
pride
than
I
did.
Now,
I
’
m
extremely
glad
we
worked
things out. Next to my husband and my sister, she is my closest friend.
Even though we reach life from entirely different world views, we often
find
ourselves
helping
others
together
and
seeing
results
only
God
could
have brought. What a surprising life lesson God has taught us about
forgiveness!
Now,
our
differing
opinions
are
easy
to
laugh
about.
She
can
eat her vanilla while I have my chocolate.
35. When did
“
I
”
meet Alicia?
A. When I was a child. B. When I was a college
student.
C. After I began to work. D. When I hung out with
her.
36. Why do people think Alicia and
“
I
”
are sisters?
A. Because they looked alike. B. Because they often
stayed together.
C.
Because
they
call
each
other
sister. D.
Because
Alicia
was
my bridesmaid.
37. What was the trouble between us?
A. We disliked each other. B. We both got tired of
each other.
C. we both had new friends. D. We had different
opinions on things.
38.
According
to
the
passage,
which
of
the
following
is
the
most
important
in removing the trouble?
A. Forgiveness B. Help C. Pride D. God
C
If
you
wish
to
become
a
better
reader,
here
are
four
important
things
to remember about reading rate:
Know why you are reading or what you are reading to find out. This
will often help you to know whether to read quickly or slowly.
Some
things
should
be
read
slowly
throughout.
Examples
are
directions
for
making
or
doing
something,
math
problems,
science
and
history
books.
They
are
full
of
important
information.
You
must
read
such
things
slowly
to remember each important step and understand each important ideas.
Some things should be read quickly throughout. Examples are simple
stories
meant
for
enjoyment,
new
letters
from
friends,
pieces
of
news
from
local,
or
hometown,
papers.
They
are
telling
what
is
happening
to
friends
and neighbors.
In
some
of
your
reading,
you
must
change
your
speed
from
fast
to
slow
and slow to fast, as you go along. You will need to read certain pages
quickly. Then slow down and do more careful reading when you come to


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页

important ideas which must be remembered.
39. Which should be read slowly according to the passage?
A. Stories for enjoyment. B. Math problems.
C. Letters from friends. D. News from hometown
newspapers.
40. How fast should we read?
A. The faster, the better. B. The more slowly, the
better.
C. Neither too fast nor too slow. D. It depends on what we
are reading.
41. According to the passage which of the following is
NOT
ture?
A. Read slowly when you are reading something important to you.
B. Read fast when you are reading something unimportant to you.
C. Read the materials that you are interested in slowly.
D. Read the materials that you are interested in fast.
D
I will tell you the truth about plastic bags
—
the good and the bad
sides and give a solution to this problem. Whether it is a shopping bag,
a food bag or a trash bag, they are all made of plastic. Grocery store
owners
are
very
generous
（慷慨的）
in
using
plastic
bags.
They
place
the
fruit in one bag and drop the box of milk in another. Ever wonder why?
The good side of plastic bags

Grocery
stores,
shopping
centers,
and
restaurants
are
not
thrifty
in
using and giving out plastic bags because they cost no more than a cent
each,while a paper bag costs four cents. Plastic bags are produced so
cheaply
and
massively
（大量地）
that
they
are
used
by
80%
of
store
owners.
In addition,they are light and very easy to carry and store.
The production of plastic bags has increased greatly over the last
20
years
and
producers
of
plastic
bags
are
making
large
profits
（利润）
.
However,
the
bad
side
of
plastic
bags
is
becoming
well-known.
More
people
are
now
getting
worried
that
the
earth
is
becoming
a
victim
（受害者）
of
the plastic bag success story.
The bad side of plastic bags

While production and use of plastic bags is good for business, it is
not so for our Mother Earth. They have resulted in an increase in the
amount
of
litter
found
floating
in
water
or
in
the
streets
where
we
live.
Plastic storage bags, after usage, usually go to landfills as trash
bags. They make the oceans dirty. They kill sea animals. They give off
bad gases when burned. They simply pollute the ground, air and water.
That is the true cost of plastic bags and it looks like it is more
than a cent.
These are
very alarming concerns and proper action needs to
be taken.
42. What is this passage mainly about?
A. Why people use plastic bags. B. The harm of using


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