4232雅思写作常用单词

2021年1月21日发(作者：增长率)
雅思小作文必备词汇


图表
chart = graph = diagram
直线
line


曲线
curve


柱
bar /column

饼
pie

表
table = figures = statistics
the thin
（细线）
/ thick
（粗线）
/ broken
（虚线）
/ dotted
（点线）
line

表明，表示，阐明


show , give information about
，
reveal
，
indicate
，
demo nstrate

直线图类词汇

(
上升类动词
)Increase------------ decrease (
下降类动词
)
go up--------------

go down

rise up-------------- fall down
climb-----------------slide
ascend --------------decline
keep an upward tendency ----keep a downward tendency

波动动词类
：

fluctuate



fluctuate upward / downward
（波动向上
/
向下）


保持平稳类动词
：

keep / remain / maintain / stay


unchanged / constant / stable
（形容词，不变的）


修饰动词的副词：

slightly
轻微地，
slowly
缓慢地，
gradually
逐渐地，
steadily
稳定地，
rapidly
迅速地，

significantly
明显地，
sharply
明显地，
dramatically
急剧地，


修饰名词的形容词：

slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic

大约，大概，左右类词汇
：
almost / approximately / around / roughly / more or less / nearly

时间



from … to …/during the period

/
between … and … / starting from ….



1

曲线图类词汇

峰值：
peak (v. & n.) ,

summit (v. & n.),

highest point
（
n.
）

谷值：
touch the bottom (v.),

nadir (n.),

lowest point(n.)
稳定时期：
constant
（
adj.
）

/ stable
（
adj.
）

/ stationary phase (n.)

饼形图类词汇

表
“
占有
”
的动词：

share,

occupy
，
account for
，
be

in charge of
，
be responsible for


主动

be shared by
，
be occupied

by
，
be in the charge of



被动


“
百分比
”

percentage , proportion
a small percentage of … (20%)

a quarter of …(25%)

the minority of … (40%)

half of …(50%)

the majority of … (60%)

three quarters of …(75%)

most of … (80%)

one-fifth / one-third

基本句型：

1


y% of A is shared by / is in the charge of 2.

3 and 4 are responsible for / in charge of the rest, with z% and w% respectively.

倍数的表达方式

Double
是两倍
/
大一倍

Increase/decrease three times
增长
/
减少了三倍

five times as much/many/big
as…


流程图
/
示意图
/
地图

介绍段：

The
flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into …
stages.
主体段
(
一般过渡：时间、顺序、目的
)
时间：
to begin with, next, then, later, finally; at the same time / simultaneously
顺序：
the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / in the last stage

目的：
in order to / in order that; so as to / so that

2

occupies / accounts for the majority of A (x%).
雅思写作常用单词：连接词

表层次
:


first, firstly, to begin with

second, secondly, to start with

third, thirdly, what is more

also, besides ,in addition

finally



表转折：



by contrast, although, though ,yet


in contrast, nevertheless

on the contrary, however ,in spite of

on the other hand


表因果：



therefore ,consequently ,because of
for the reason ,thus,hence
so, thanks to ,in this way
as a result, as a consequence



表让步：



in spite of, despite ,even


表递近：



Furthermore, moreover ,what is more
besides ,also, not only...but also...



in addition



表举例：



for example, for instance,

take….as an example




表解释：



as a matter of fact, frankly speaking

in other words



表总结：



in summary, in a word ,in conclusion
to conclude, finally, on the whole
in all ,therefore ,to summarize




3



雅思大作文分类词汇
--
教育类



nursery
托儿所



kindergarten
幼儿园



primary school/elementary school
小学
,


secondary school
中学教育



higher education
高等教育



further education
进修



教育
: parenting, schooling,


enroll
入学
admit
招收，录取



Parents are obliged to do…
父母有责任、义务去做。
。
。



compulsory education
强制教育、义务教育



minors
未成年人



immature
不成熟的



学习的好处



learn skills
学习技能



acquire knowledge
学习知识，



enrich knowledge
丰富知识
,


widen horizon
开阔视野
,


inspire interest
激发兴趣
,


stimulate interest
激发兴趣
,


cultivate
v.
培养

hobbies


develop potentials


conduce to mental development


lay a solid foundation for the future
为将来打下坚实的基础



学习上的问题
:


lack discipline
缺少约束力
/persistence
毅力
,


test-oriented education
应试型教育
,


quality education
素质教育



cram for examinations
突击考试
,


stuff
塞

materials


memorise
背
, memorisation,


rote learning
死记硬背



Test- taking techniques
应试技巧



坏处：



students stop questioning what they are being taught
学生们不去质问他们学习的东西



conduce to academic performance
有助学习表现



Exert adverse/unfavorable influence on
对。
。
。产生负面影响



Creativity
创造性

4



Come at the expense/cost of creativity
以牺牲创造力为代价



Lower/raise the standard of…
降低了。
。
。的水平

导师

tutor


传授知识

impart knowledge


提高教学效果

improve; teachers' perfonnance


培养能力

foster one's capability


塑造性格

shape children's characters


有助于个性的发展

facilitate the development of individuality;


在较好的环境中长大

grow up under more favorable circumstances


接受必要的教育

receive adequate education


受过良好教育

well -educated


适应性强

well-adapted;


取长补短

learn from each other
智商
IQ (intelligence quotient)


充分发挥

bring into full play have a wide range of skills


发挥创造潜能

use one's creative potential
设施齐全

well- equipped facilities


上课

attend class


学习成绩

academic performance


平均分

average score


从事兼职工作

take part-time job


体罚

corporal punishment


差生

inferior students


承担义务

assume; the obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)


推卸责任

shirk one's obligations


父母子女关系

parent-child relationship


报答父母

repay one's parents


人才

talented person


本科生

undergraduate


毕业生

graduate


研究生

postgraduate


博士

doctor


博士学位

doctorate


博士后

postdoctoral


证书

diploma
，
credential


教育
(education)


获取知识

acquire knowledge


高等教育

higher education
5



远程教育

tele-education


知识的来源

source of knowledge


课外活动

extracurricul;


学费

tuition


奖学金

scholarship
，
grant


教学大纲

syllabus


学前教育

preschool education


男女同校

co-education


穿校服

school unifonn


参加入学考试

take an entrance;examination


教育工作者

teaching staff


雅思大作文分类词汇
--
环保类



environmental protection
环境保护



environmentally-friendly
环保的



preserve v.
保护，保存



污染：



Pollute= contaminate
，

污染（动词）



pollutant
污染物



Pollution=contamination
污染（名词）



垃圾
: rubbish
，

garbage
，

trash
，

waste
，

litter


处理
: dispose of
，

burn
，

bury (landfill
垃圾场
)
，



dump
倾倒，
recycle
回收



plastic bags
塑料袋，

drinking cans
饮料罐



biodegradable packaging
可降解包装，



throwaway
可丢弃的



disposable
可丢弃的



discourage v.
不鼓励



燃料



non-renewable
不可再生的



fossil fuels
矿石燃料
: natural gas
，

coal
，

petroleum


limited/finite natural resources
有限的自然资源



alternative energy
替代能源



replace=substitute v.
取代



(wind power
，

hydropower
水电，



solar (lunar) power
太阳能，



nuclear power
核能



radioactivity n.
辐射性

6



use up
，

deplete
，

exhaust v.
用光，耗尽



conserve v.
节省，节约，



consume less v.
少消耗



危害动物
:


poaching
非法打猎，盗猎，



damage natural habitat
破坏自然栖息地，



rare breed
稀有物种，



endangered species
濒危物种，



extinct adj.
灭绝

(die out
，

disappear
动词
)
，



animal rights activist
动物权益保护者

，



natural reserve(giant panda
大熊猫
)
自然保护区，



protect wild life
保护野生动物，



disastrous
灾难性的，

devastation
破坏，



have disastrous effect on…
对。。。有灾难性的影响



危害植物
:


vegetation
植被



deforestation
森林消失，



landslide
山体滑坡，



危害环境
:


carbon dioxide
二氧化碳，



acid rain
酸雨
(erode
腐蚀
)


greenhouse effect
温室效应

(worsening
，

deteriorate
，

deterioration
恶化
)


global warming
全球变暖



ecological system=ecosystem
生态系统



green belt
绿化带，

sand storm
沙尘暴，

(filter v.
过滤
)


arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection
提高公众的环保意识



雅思大作文分类词汇
--
大众媒体与现代科技


1. advertisement


消费者

consumer


大众市场

mass market


渗透予人们的生活

permeate the lives of people


广告业

advertising industry


广告费

advertising expenses


传播信息

disseminate information


来源于

derive from


获得有关
…
信息

obtain knowledge about


在哪里买到产品

where to buy the product
7



突然打断节目

interrupt the programs abruptly


电视明星

television personality


推销产品

push products gear commercials to customers


虚假广告

fake(false) advertising


华丽的广告用语

flowery advertising phrases


呈现生动的画面

present vivid pictures


夸大

exaggeration


盈利

make profits


为了追求利润

for the pursuit of profit


引人注目

catch one's eyes


欺骗公众

hoodwink the public


误导消费者

misguide consumers


迎合大众的口味

tailor something to one's popular taste ( cater for the needs and taste of)


讨厌的东西

nuisance
，

make people aggressive and cold-blooded
，



2. news


记者
newsman
，

journalist
，

correspondent


消息来源
informed sources


3. computer


便携式电脑

portable computers


多媒体

multimedia


全球信息化

global information


信息产业

information Industry


信息高速公路

the information superhighway


随着电脑的日益普及

with the increasing popularity of computers


广泛使用计算机

wide widespread use of computers


创造奇迹

work wonders
，

create a miracle


前景广阔

be promising


奇特的功能

marvelous functions


准确性

accuracy


完美地完成任务

accomplish the task perfectly


4.
现代科技



不断进步的技术

advancing technology


非凡的业绩
fantastic achievement


掌握新技术
master new technology


跟上科学的发展
keep ahead of scientific advances


5. telephone


交流工具

communication tool


电信

telecommunication
8