smart中文意思概要写作中词的替换

2021年1月21日发(作者：成人节)
概要写作中词的替换

I.
名词及名词短语的替换

1. target
—
goal(
目标
)





2. problem
—
issue(
难题
)

3. chance
—
opportunity (
机会
)
4. adventure
—
expedition(
冒险
) 5. resident
—
citizen(
居民
)
6. influence
—
impact(
影响
)


7. method
—
way, approach(
方法
)

8. old people
—
the aged, the elderly(
老人
)
9. difficulty
—
obstacle, barrier, challenge(
困难
)

10. people
—
individual, person, human(
人
)

11. fame
—
reputation, renown, prestige(
名声
)

no rain at all
—
droughts(
干旱
)
13. advantage
—
merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength(
优势
)


14. disadvantage
—
drawback, downside, weakness pment
—
advance, progress(
缺陷
)
16. body language
—
gesture(
姿势
)



17. district
—
zone, place, region(
地区
)
18. litter
—
rubbish, trash(
垃圾
)

19. expressway
—
freeway, highway(
高速公路
)


20. wealth
—
fortune, property(
财富，财产
)

21. economic downturn
—
economic depression(
经济低迷
)

II.
动词及动词短语的替换

1. get
—
acquire, obtain(
得到
)





2. reduce
—
decrease, lessen, cut(
减少
)


3. improve
—
promote, enhance(
改进
)



—
assist, aid(
帮助
)

—
posses, own(
拥有
)




(with)
—
approve(
同意
)


—
appreciate(
感谢
)








—
cover(
步行
)















s
—
convey(
表达
)




sure
—
ensure(
确信
)

—
cope with, deal with, resolve(
解决
) age
—
motivate, fuel(
鼓励，激发
)

—
claim, consider, believe, insist, maintain, hold, argue(
认为
)

—
preserve, reserve, maintain(
保持
)


—
hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine(
损害
)

—
offer, provide, supply(
给与
)

p
—
cultivate, foster (
培养
)

e
—
claim(
宣称
)

t
—
conserve, preserve(
保护
)


t
—
slop(
阻止
)

—
assure, guarantee(
确保
)




—
eliminate, remove(
消除
)
devoted to doing
—
be committed to doing(
致力于
)
o
—
experience(
经历
)
to
—
bring about, result in, cause(
导致
)

t
—
demand, need, require(
要求
)

—
reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, present(
展示
)

—
reserve(
预订
)
to
—
rise to, increase to, climb to, jump to(
增长至
)

off
—
delay(
推迟
)
to
—
decline to, decrease to, drop to, reduce to(
降低至
)

permission to do
—
allow sb to do(
允许
)
like
—
resemble(
相似
)
interested in
—
be caught in, be crazy about, be absorbed in(
感兴趣
)
off for
—
head for(
出发去某地
)

up
—
accelerate(
加速
)


—
enable(
使
)

—
convert, transform(
转换
)

—
ban, prohibit(
禁止
)



—
establish(
建立
)
short of
—
lack of(
不足
)

sth/sb apart
—
distinguish(
区分
)


—
expose(
暴露
)
with
—
handle(
处理
)


full use of
—
make the most of, take advantage of(
充分利用
)
actions
—
take measures, take steps(
采取措施
)
made of
—
be composed of, consist of(
由
…
构成
)
new workers
—
hire more people (
增加新成员
)

up
—
account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose (
占
)
firmly convinced
—
believe firmly(
使确信
)

one
’
s heart into
—
be absorbed in, be bent on, be buried in(
专心致志于
)
comparison with
—
compared with, compared to, in comparison to(
与
…
相比
)
sth to the best of one
’
s ability
—
try one
’
s best to do, spare no effort to do, make every effort to do,
1