牛仔衣-
Animal
动物实验
animal experiments
被绳之以法
be brought to justice
动物权益保护主义
animal rights activists
医学研究
medical research
残忍的
cruel /merciless / inhuman / callous / brutal (adj.s)
活体揭破
vivisection
麻醉
anaesthetic (BrE,n)
减轻动物的痛苦
alleviate / ease(vt.
s) animals’ pain
宠物是主人的伙伴
pets are conpanions of their masters
给主人心理安慰
afford their masters consolation and comfort(n)
偷猎
poach (vi,vt) / poaching(n)
某一种事物是没有替代物的
there are no replacements / substitutes / alternatives(
单数去
s)
认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点
(n)
anthropomorphism
濒危动物
endangered species
Crime
触犯法律
break / violate / flout / disobey the law
犯罪
commit a crime
罪行
offences (BrE)/ crimes / criminal acts
罪犯
criminal / offender / rator
从犯
accomplice / accessory(n) / convicts(n)
后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人
受害者
victim(n)
心理创伤
trauma(n)
憎恨社会
resent society / hold a grudge against society
囚犯
inmate / convicts(n)
牢房
cell
监禁
(v)
imprison / incarcerate (vt.s) someone
教育罪犯
educate / edify(vts) criminals
宽容的
lenient(adj)
改造罪犯
reform / rehabilitate criminals
执法部门
law enforcement agencies
重罪
heinous crimes / flagitious crime / felony(n)
轻罪
petty crime / misdemeanour(BrE)
初犯的人
first-time offender
惯犯
hardened criminals / repeat criminals
遏制猖獗的犯罪
curb / halt / check(vts) the rampant(adj) crimes
再次犯罪
(v)
revert(vi) to crime
for sth
再次犯罪
(n)
recidivism
守法的公民
law-abiding citizens
遵守法律
abide by / comply with the law
无视
…(v)
disregard
给某人造成心理创伤
traumatise(vt) someone
抓捕
track dowm / hunt down / capture(vt)
有预谋的犯罪
premeditated crime
犯罪倾向
(n)
criminal tendency
Environment
1
生态系统
ecosystem / ecological system
某一地区所有植物的总称
the flora(n)
某一地区所有动物的总称
the fauna(n)
某一地区所有生物的总称
the wildlife in a region/the biota(flora+fauna) of a region
生物多样性
biodiversity(n)
生态平衡
ecological balance/ecological equilibrium(n)
2
可持续发展
sustainable development
环保主义者
environmentalist / conservationists
对环境无害的
environmentally-frendly(adj)
节约使用
conserve(vt)
保护
preserve
再利用
reuse / recycle
3
肥沃的土壤
fertile soil
贫瘠的土壤
infertile soil
耕地(
n
)
arable land / farmland
增加农产品产量
boost crop yield
开采自然资源
exploit natural resources
4
短缺(
n
)
shortage / scarcity / dearth / lack
5
消耗(某种资源)
consume / deplete(vts)
用尽(某种资源)
use up / exhaust(vts)
给资源造成很大压力
put a strain on the already stretched resources
破坏自然资源
wreak(vt) havoc(n) on natural resources
臭氧层
ozone layer
砍伐森林
deforestation(n)
污染
pollute / contaminate(vts)
有毒的
poisonous / toxic(adjs)
污水
effluent / sewage
排放
discharge
温室效应
greenhouse effect / global warming
严重的
severe / grave / grievous(adjs)
白色污染产生的垃圾
non- biodegradable garbage / wastes that cannot decompose or
breakdown/inorganic trash
恶化
deteriorate / aggravate
前者为自身恶化,后者为被恶化
6
可再生资源
renewable resources
不可再生资源
non-renewable resources(
包括金属
metals,
矿产
minerals,
石油
petrol eum,
天然气
natural gas,
煤
coal,
等后三种可总称为
fossil fuels)
7
各国必须携手解决环境问题
countries on this planet must join forces/
makes a concerted effort / unite(vi) to combat / tackle / resolve / address(vts) environmental problems
谴责而不是纵容
condermn rather than condone(vts) sth
严厉的措施
harsh action / measures
增强公众关于。
。
。的意识
raise / elevate the public awareness of sth
Tourism
1
旅游景点
tourist attractions / tourist spots / places of interest
开阔眼界
push back / ex
pand one’s vision
/ horizons
游客与当地人的互动
tourists can interact with the locals
促进文化交流
promote cultural communication
吸引
draw / attract / appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody
亲身体验
(n)
first-hand experience
多种感官体验的(如听觉,触觉等)
multi-sensory(adj)
相互了解
mutual understanding
2
把游客和当地人隔离
seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals
商业化
commercialise / commodity(vts)
欺骗游客的手段
tourist traps
冲突
conflict (n,vi+with)
争端
(n)
discord / dissension
间接体验(如通过电视或互联网
n
)
srcond-hand experience / vicarience experience
文化遗产
cultural heritage
互联网不会让旅游业过时
the Internet will not render tourism obsolete
Women & Families
1
两性平等
gender equality
性别歧视
sexism / gender discrimination
一个开明的社会
a progressive / enlightened society
2
被家务事拖累
be tied down by household chores
生育孩子
child bearing(n)
抚养孩子
child rearing(n)
母性的本能
maternal instinct
家务
housework / household chores
抚养子女的方式
parenting
代沟
generation gap / disparity
性格冲突
personality clashes
3
老年人
elderly people / senior citizens
青少年
adolescents / youngsters
家庭成员间的情感纽带
family bonds / family ties
归属感
a sense of belonging
对。
。
。依恋(
n
)
an attachment to sth / an affinity for sth
贫穷的家庭
deprived family
富裕的家庭
affluent families
家庭的培养
upbringing
4
虐待
mistreat / abuse(vts)
家庭暴力
domestic violence
毒品上瘾
(n)
addiction to drugs /
be addicted(adjs) to drugs
单亲家庭
single-parent households
濒于破裂或已经破裂的家庭
broken families
/
dysfunctional households
挽救
salvage(vt)
Globalistaion
(国家或者地区的)文化特性
(national or regional) cultural identity
全球文化同一化过程
(n,
即地区文化特征消失
)
global cultural homogenization(n)
文化同一性(或叫文化均质性)
cultural homogeneity
/
cultural uniformity
全球化是一把双刃剑
Globalisation is a two- edged sword
地球村
the global village
席卷一切的潮流
sweeping trends
有机结合东西方文化
synthesize the Asian and Western culture
侵蚀
erode(v)
普遍的
universal(adj)
Development
1
生活节奏加速
the tempo
/
pace of life has accelerated
疲劳
fatigue(n)
抑郁症
depression
失眠
sleeplessness
/
sleep-deprivation
/ insomnia(n)
导致人与人之间疏远
create
(
vt
)
alienation(n) between people
过于功利的
materialistic
/
mercenary
/
money-worshipping(adjs)
追求最大限度利润
pursue(vt) maximum profit
交通堵塞
traffic jams / traffic congestions / gridlock
最后一个是不可数名词
阻碍
(v)
impede / hinder / hamper / obstruct / inhibit(vts)
让人担心的
worrying / worrisome / disturbing / disquieting / disconcerting(adjs)
危害,破坏(
v
)
undermine / spoil / do a disservice to sth / ruin / imperil /
endanger / jeopardise(BrE)
都是
vts
危害,破坏(
n
)
harm / damage / destruction / devastation
恶化(
v
)
worsen(vi,vt) / deteriorate(vi)
导致某种问题更加恶化
amplify(vt) / magnify(vt) / ecacerbate(vt) / aggravate(vt) a problem
缓解
ease / alleviate / mitigate(vts)
2
有特殊审美价值的老房子
old building of special aesthetic value
(审美观是
aesthetic values
复数)
有特殊历史意义的老房子
building of historic significance
居民
vernacular
dwellings
让城市更美观
beautify(vt) the cities
/
better(vt) the cityscape
破旧的(房子)
decrepit
/
rundown
/
rickety
/
dilapidated(adjs)
拆除
tear down a building
/
demolish a building
/
raze a building
/
knock down a building
高楼
high-rise
buildings
摩天楼
skyscrapers
城市化
unbanisation(n)
城乡差距
the disparity(n)
between the city and the countryside
城市的
urban
乡村的
rural
搬迁
relocate(vi,vt)
3
在家上班(
v
)
telecommute(vi)
休闲
leisure
/
recreation
娱乐
entertainment
/
diversion
精神上的享受(
n
)
amusement and enjoyment(n)
宽松的管理
(n)
laissez-faire
management(n)
运营成本(
n
)
operating costs
/
overhead cost
雇用(
v
)
recruit(vt)
会导致效率降低的(
adj
)
counterproductive
劳动力资源
labour(BrE) pool
牛仔衣-
牛仔衣-
牛仔衣-
牛仔衣-
牛仔衣-
牛仔衣-
牛仔衣-
牛仔衣-
本文更新与2021-01-21 23:01,由作者提供,不代表本网站立场,转载请注明出处:https://www.bjmy2z.cn/gaokao/546641.html
-
上一篇:2016年高考全国2卷英语试题(解析版)
下一篇:写作高级词汇替换