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第十一节
重复法
重复法实际上也是一种增词法，只不过所增加的词是上文刚刚出现过的词。
翻译
和写作一样，本应力求简练，尽量省略一些 可有可无的词；但有时为了明确、强
调或生动，也需要将一些关键性的词加以重复。
一．
为了明确
（一）
重复名词
1.
重复英语中作宾语的名词
1
）
The next item on the agenda is to revise safety and sanitary regulations.
2
）
I had experienced oxygen and/ or engine trouble.
3
）
They began to study and analyze the situation of the enemy.
4
）
I had lived in China many years and saw China in civil war in 1925-27, and
later in war with Japan.
1)
议程的下一项目是修订安全规则和卫生规则。
2)
我曾碰到过，不是氧气设备出故障，就是引擎出故障，或两者都出故障。
3)
他们开始研究敌情，分析敌情。
4)
我 曾在中国生活多年。我看到了
1925
年至
1927
年正在内战的中国，后来 又
看到了同日本作战的中国。
2.
重复英语中作表语的名词
1
）
He became an oil millionaire---- all by himself.
2
）
This has been our position--- but not theirs.
3
）
Carol is your friend as much as she is mine.
4
）
In the Soviet Union there had been no radio, TV
, or press
mention
of either
Abel
’
s arrest or conviction.
1)
他成为一个石油大王
-----
一个白手起家的石油大王。
2)
这一直是我们的立场
-----
而不是他们的立场。
3)
卡罗既是你的朋友，也是我的朋友。
4)
对于艾贝尔的被俘或判 刑，苏联既没有电台广播，也没有上电视节目，在报
刊上也没有发表。
作业：
1.
We should learn how to analyze and solve problems.
2.
It is our duty to rebuild and defend our homeland.
3.
A good film serves to educate and inspire the people.
4.
It was he who first repudiated and breached the understanding.
5.
They would be very reluctant to postpone or cancel the meeting.
3.
重复英语介词短语前所省略的名词
1)
The
doctor
will
get
more
practice
out
of
me
than
out
of
seventeen
ordinary
patients.
2)
The story of Jurgis is a story of groans and tears, of poor black people destroyed
by white colonialists.
3)
We
see,
therefore,
how
the
modern
bourgeoisie
is
itself
the
product
of
a
long
course of development, of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and
of exchange.
1)
医生从我身上得到的实践，会比从十七个普通病人身上得到的实践还多。
2)
尤吉斯的故事是一篇充满呻吟和泪水的故事，是白人殖民主义者摧残不幸的
黑人的故事。
3)
由此可见，现代资产阶级本身是一个长期发展 过程的产物，是生产方式和交
换方式的一系列变革的产物。
作业：
1.
We caught a glimpse of the leading horses and of a horseman vanishing through
the rain.
2.
The prisoners often got into argument with each other or with the guards.
3.
Ignorance is the mother of fear as well as of admiration.
4.
The use of poison gas is a clear violation of international law--- in particular of the
Geneva Convention.
5.
He broke all connections with his past, and with the old society in every way.
4.
重复英语中作先行词的名词
1)
May
I
extend
my
heartiest
congratulations
to
the
great
Chinese
people
and
its
Communist
Party,
through
you,
for
the
glowing
success
of
constructing
your
country, which is now inspiring the world.
2)
They
have
staged
demonstrations
and
sit-ins
and
distributed
petitions
which
inevitably find their way to foreign correspondents posted in New York.
3)
The little apprentice in particular lived in terror of the boss, who had borne down
on him so often and so hard that there was little left.
4)
The
President
announced,
with
obvious
relish,
that
his
plane
took
off
from
“
Shangri-la
”
, a fairyland in the Himalayas.
5)
All of these arrangements were a prelude to the ball, the hostess
’
ultimate purpose.
6)
Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity.
1
）
让我，
通过您，
表达我对伟大的中国人民和中国共产党的最衷心祝贺！
祝
贺你们建设国家的辉煌胜利，这个胜利 正在鼓舞着全世界。
2
）
他们举行了游行示威和静坐，
散发了请愿书，
而这些请愿书必定会传到驻
纽约的外国记者手中。
3
）
小学徒对老板尤其怕得要死，
老板经常整他，
而且整 得很重，
简直把他整
惨了。
4
）
这位总统洋洋 得意地宣称，他的飞机是从
“
香格里拉
”
起飞的，而
“
香格 里
拉
”
是喜马拉雅山中的一个仙境。
5
）
所有这些安排都只是这次舞会的序曲，舞会才是女主人的最终目的。
6
）
水可由能量来分解，所谓能量也就是电流。
（二）
重复动词
1.
英语句子常用一个动词连接几个宾语或表语，在译文中往往要重复这个动
词。
1
）
Is he a friend or an enemy?
2
）
The blow hurt not only his hands but his shoulder too.
3
）
For a good ten minutes, Mother cursed me and my brother.
4
）
Chairman Mao is an activist, a prime mover, an originator and master of
strategy achieved by alternating surprise, tension and easement. (Edgar Snow)
5
）
They covered the 19
th
century foreign intervention in China, the Red Army
’
s
Long March in the mid-1930s, the French and American revolutions.
1)
他是个朋友呢，还是个仇人？
2)
这一击不仅震痛了他的手，也震痛了他的肩膀。
3)
足足有十分钟之久，妈妈既骂我，又骂我的兄弟。
4)
毛主席是 一位活动家，是原动力，是创始者，是交替运用出其不意、紧张和
松弛而取得成就的战略大师。
5)
他们谈到十九世纪外国对中国的干涉，
谈到红军在三十年代中期的长征，
还
谈到法国革命和美国革命。
2.
英语句子中动词后有 介词时，第二次第三次往往只用介词而省略动词，在译
文中则要重复动词。
1
）
Approaching
graduation, my roommates and I talked of ourselves, of our
prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of books----of everything.
2
）
One night, he had a nice sleep, no longer dreamed of storms, nor of great
occurrences, nor of great sharks, nor fight.
3
）
He supplied his novels not only with biographies of characters, but with their
portraits.
4
）
But his wife kept dinning in his ears about his idleness, his carelessness, and
the ruin he was bringing on his family.
5
）
They wanted to determine if he complied with the terms of his employment
and his obligations as an American.
1)
临近毕 业，我和室友们谈到自己，谈到前途，谈到旅程，谈到天气，谈到书
籍，
-----
谈 到一切。
2)
一夜，他睡得很香，不再梦见风暴，不再梦见惊人的遭遇，也不再梦见大鲨
鱼和搏斗。
3)
他不仅在他的小说中提供人物传记，而且还提供人物画像。
4)
可是他老婆不断地在他耳朵边唠叨个没完，说他懒惰，说他粗心，并且说一家人都要毁在他身上。
5)
他们想要确定，
他是否履行了受雇条件，
是否履行了作为美国公民所应尽的
职责。
作业：
1.
Doing math exercises requires care and, for difficult problems, great experience.
2.
They were starting from scratch and needed men, guns, training.
3.
The minister spoke of the rise of charity and popular education, and particularly
of the spread of work.
4.
Just as grammar deals with the structure of language, English grammar deals
with the structure of English, French grammar with the structure of French, etc.
5.
They had prepared for this campaign as carefully as they had for larger ones.
6. He wanted to send them more aid, more weapons and a few more men.
（三）
重复代词
1.
英语中用代词的地方，翻译时可按汉语习惯重复其所代替的名词。
1
）
Jesse opened his eyes. They were filled with tears.
2
）
In China, they
“
made mistakes
”
, suffered by them, acknowledged and studied
them, thus planned victory.
炸-
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