内外接(英语)英语翻译题20套(带答案)

2021年1月22日发(作者：唇亡齿寒翻译)
（英语）英语翻译题
20
套
(
带答案
)

一、高中英语翻译

1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。

（
visit
）

2
．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。

（
bring
）

3
．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。

（
apology
）

4
．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。

（
what
）

5
．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。

（
in
order that
）


【答案】

1
．
Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2
．
Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality

3
．
If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him.

4
．
What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real
life.

5
．
The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【解析】

【分析】


1
．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数
名词 ，因此选择
pleasure
。另一个是题目中给出的
visit
，需要谨慎 处理，是用做动词还是
名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句
when people visit Shanghai
，同时还可使用其他从句
进行处理。所以答案是
Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai.

2
．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用
bright colors,
也可以使用
bright
and vivid colors.
所以答案是
Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods
with originality

3
．本题考查
there be +
定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察

“
道歉
”
用
“make apology
to sb.”
。

所以答案是
If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an
apology to him.

4
．本题考察
what
引导的主语从句，以及
“be peculiar to”
的用法。所以答案是
What makes
this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life.

5
．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用
in order that
引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考
查
preferred school
，
have…knowledge/ understanding of…
，
overall
，
accurate
等。

所以答案
是
The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an
overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.

【考点定位】翻译句子


2
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．熬夜大大影响健康。
(affect)

_________________________

2
．等他明年回来，这个体育馆就建好了。
(by the time)

_________________________

3
．从长远来看， 你的知识面越广，就越有能力应付工作中的问题。
(capable)

_________________________

4
．据信，过分溺 爱孩子会不知不觉地造成孩子的坏脾气，甚至缺乏自理能力。
(It)

_________________________


【答案】

1
．
Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.

2
．
By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.

3
．
In the long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing
with the problems at work.

4
．
It is believed that spoiling children too much may unconsciously cause their bad temper, even
the lack of ability to take care of themselves.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意使用括号内的提示词进行翻译。

1
．考查非谓语动 词。
affect
表示
“
影响
”
，是及物动词，后面直接接 宾语，
stay up
表示
“
熬
夜
”
，本句使用动 名词作主语，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，注意动名词作主语时谓
语动词用第三人称单数，故翻译 为：
Staying up late affects one’s health greatly.

2
．考查时态语态。
by the time
引 导的时间状语从句，表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在
时，主句用将来完成时，
stadiu m
与
set up
之间是被动关系，所以用将来完成时的被动语
态，故翻译为：
By the time he comes back next year, the stadium will have been set up.

3
．考查固定句式。
be capable of
表示
“
能够
”
，根据句意可知本句使用
“the+
比较级，
the+
比
较级
”
结构，表示
“
越
……
，就越
……”
，陈述的是客观事实。用一般现在时，故翻 译为：
In the
long run, the wider range of knowledge you have, the more capable you are of dealing with the
problems at work.

4．考查形式主语和非谓语动词。
ability
后用不定式作后置定语，
abil ity to do
表示
“
做
……
的
能力
”
，根据提示词可知本句使用
it
作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的
that
从句，陈述的
是客观事实，用一般现在时，故翻译为：
It is believed that spoiling children too much may
unconsciously cause their bad temper, even the lack of ability to take care of themselves.


3
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．这个专家所推荐的方法被证明是十分有效的。（
prove)

2
．对国家来说，保护生态环境和保持经济增长同样重要。（
as...as)
3
．如果有朝一日，学生能亲自参与到课程开发中，那该有多棒啊！（
involve)< br>
4
．这本新发行的杂志不仅会影响青少年对时尚的看法，还会开启健康饮食的新潮流。
(Not
only)


【答案】

1
．
The method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective.

2
．
For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.

3
．
How great it is if one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their
own.

4
．
Not only will the newly-released magazine influence teenager's opinions on fashion, but also
it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻译句子，注意按括号内的要求翻译。

1
．考查非谓语动词和
prove
的用法。
The method
与
recommend
之间是逻辑上的动宾关
系，表示被动，用过去分词作后 置定语，
prove
用作连系动词，
prove(to be)+adj
表示
“
（被）证明是
……
的
”
，语境表明事情发生在过去，应该 用一般过去时，故翻译为：
The
method recommended by the expert proved (to be) very effective

2
．考查非谓语动词和
as...as
的用法。根据句意可知本句用动名词作主语，谓语动词用单
数，
as+adj+
表示
“
同
……
一样
… …”
，陈述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故翻译为：
For/To a country, protecting the environment is as important as maintaining economic growth.

3
．考查感叹句和条件状语从句。根据句意可知本句用
how+adj+it is< br>形式的感叹句，同时用
if
引导条件状语从句，表示
“
如果
”
，
be involved in
表示
“
参与
”
，故翻译为：
How great it is if
one day students can be involved in the development of courses on their own.

4
．考查倒装。
not only…but also
表示
“
不但
……
而且
”
，注意
not only
和
but also
后面都有主
谓结构时，如果
not only
位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即

but also
后面不用倒装，故翻译为：
Not only will the newly- released magazine influence
teenager's opinions on fashion, but also it will start a new trend towards a healthy diet.


4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．这场因无视规则引发的事故值得我们深思。
(ignore)

_________________________

2
．梦想还是要有的，但不努力就不可能实现。
(unless)

_________________________

3
．正是这次经历才让我明白，我不该太过忙碌而错过生活的恩赐。
(It)

_________________________

4
．当前有一个非 常令人费解的现象
:
一些年轻父母们宁愿把很多钱投资在早教上，也不愿
意带娃旅行开 阔眼界。
(would rather)

_________________________


【答案】

1
．
The accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful
consideration/reflection.

2
．
W
e still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).

3
．
It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to
miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4
．
There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would rather invest much
money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.

【解析】

1
．考查
ign ore
的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为
The accident
，用
过去分词短语
caused by ignoring the rules
作
The accident
的后置定语。谓语为
deserve/be
worth
后 可直接接动名词，此时主动形式表达被动含义，也可直接接名词。故翻译为：
The
accident caused by ignoring the rules deserves/is worth our deep thinking/ careful
consideration/reflection.

2
．考查
unless
的相关用法。分析句子可知，本句为
but
连接的两个句子，且为一般现 在
时，还涉及
unless
引导的条件状语从句。重点动词及动词短语为
wo
rk hard“
努力
”
，
realize“
实现
”
。故翻译为：
We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless
we work hard (on it).

3
．考查强调句式。分析句子可知，本句为强调句式， 强调句的时态为一般过去时，强调的
是
this experience
，
r ealize
后接
that
引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中出现了
too... to
句式。错
过生活的恩赐为
“miss the gifts/blessings ”
其中
gifts/blessings
被后面的
that
引导的定 语从句
所修饰，且在定语从句中作宾语。故翻译为：
It was this experience that enabled/helped me
to realize (that) I shouldn't be too busy to miss the gifts/blessings that life brings to me.

4
．考查
would rather
相关用法。分析句子可知，
ph enomenon
后接
that
引导的同位语从
句，同位语从句中涉及到了< br>would rather do sth than do sth
的用法。其中两个动词短语为
invest much money in/into early education
（很多钱投资在早教上）
expand their horizons
（扩
展视野）。故翻译为：
There is a confusing phenomenon that many young parents would
rather invest much money in/into early education than travel with kids to expand their horizons.


5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。
(ignorant)

__________________________________

2
．这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。
(extent)

__________________________________

3
．自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。
(long for)

__________________________________

4．青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。
(which )

__________________________________


【答案】

1
．
Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents).

2
．
These
policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.

3
．
Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship
with people from/of all countries.

/Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different
countries live together in friendship.

4
．
The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and
research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions.

【解析】

1
．考查
ignorant
相关用法和时态。分 析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为
be
ignorant of...“
不知道
”
、
“
不懂
”
。结合汉意，故翻译为：
M any people are totally ignorant of
their potential (abilities/talents).

2
．考查
extent
的相关用法和时态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词为
be
responsible for
，
to some ex
tent“
某一定程度上
”
为固定短语。结合汉意。故翻译为：
These
policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline.

3
．考查动词短语和时态。分析句子可知，由句中的
Since ancient times
可知，本句为现在
完成时，谓语动词为
long for“
渴望
”
，所以用
have longed for
。结合汉意。故翻译为
Since
ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people
from/of all countries./Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people
of all/different countries live together in friendship.

4
．考查关系代词。分析句子可知，本句时态为一般现在时，
The developing trend of
youth/adolescent/teenager problems
为主语，谓语为
deserve
。本句还涉及非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句为一般现在时。
The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager
problems
为定语从句的先 行词，在定语从句中作
deserve
的主语，所以关系代词为
which
。
结合汉意。故翻译为：
The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves
our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to
find solutions.


6
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。
(It...)
< br>2
．
20
世纪
60
年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的 城市另谋出路。（
force
）

3
．如您购买的产品有任何质量问 题
,
请与公司售后部门联系。
(contact)

4
．在中国机长
( the Captain)
这部影片中
,
机长和机组人员的临危不惧，沉着冷静，最终把机
上所有乘客安全送到机场。
(face)< br>