geron(英语)高二英语翻译题20套(带答案)及解析

2021年1月22日发(作者：崩溃的英文)
（英语）高二英语翻译题
20
套
(
带答案
)
及解析


一、高中英语翻译

1
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。
(accustomed)

2
．将来过怎样的生活取决于你自己。
(be up to)

3
．没有什么比获准参加太空旅行项目更令人兴奋的了。
(than)

4
．家长嘱咐孩子别在河边嬉戏，以免遭遇不测。
(for fear)
< br>5
．虽然现代社会物资丰富，给予消费者更多的选择，但也使不少人变成购物狂。
(tu rn)


【答案】

1
．
I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.

2
．
It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.

3
．
There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.

4
．
Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.

5
．
While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns
many of them into crazy shoppers.

【解析】试题分析：

1
．翻译这句话的时候，注意词组：
be accustomed to doing“
习惯于做
……”
。

2
．这句话使用了句型：
It’s up to you +
从句，
“
做
….
由某人决定
”
。这里
what kind of life will
lead in the future.
是主语从句，
it
是形式主语。

3
．这句话使用了
There be
句型，
nothing
后面是形容词做定语，因为是比较的含义用形容
词的比较级
more exciting
，还有词组
“
被允许做
”be allowed to
，以及词组
“
参加
”
：
take part
in
。

4
．这句话使用了
for fear that
引导目的状语从句，和词组
“
让某人不要做
……”ask sb. not to
do.

5
．这句话使用了连词
While
表示
“
尽管，虽然
”
。词组
“
富含
”be rich in
，主句中使用了词组
turn…. into …..“
将
…
变成
…”
。

考点：考查翻译句子


2
．
高中英语翻译题：
Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words
given in the brackets.

1
．任何人都不可能轻而易举获得成功。
(ease)

________________________

2
．遇到紧急情况一定要冷静，否则可能会造成严重后果。
(or)

________________________

3
．我们只有学会尊 重人际间的差异，才能避免误会，与他人建立和谐的关系。
(Only)

________________________

4
．令教练欣慰的是 ，整个辩论队齐心协力，克服了遇到的各种困难，最终所有的努力都得
到了回报。
(rewar d v.)

________________________


【答案】

1
．
It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with
ease.

2
．
Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring about/cause serious consequences.

3
．
Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people
can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.

4
．

To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked
together/cooperated to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across,
and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.

【解析】

1
．本句关键词（组）：
achieve success“
取得成功
”
，
with ease“
熟练地；不费 力地
”
。根据句
意可知，此处描述的客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故译为
I t is impossible for anyone to
achieve success with ease./ Nobody can achieve success with ease.

2
．本句关键词（组）：
keep calm/ calm d own“
保持冷静
”
，
emergency“
紧急情况
”< br>，
bring
about/cause serious consequences “
造成严重后果
”
。根据句意及提示可知，此处应使用句
型：
“祈使句，
or+
将来时的句子
”
。故译为
Keep calm/ Calm down in emergency, or it can bring
about/cause serious consequences.

3
．本句关键词（组）：
inte
rpersonal differences/differences between(among) people“
人际间
的差异
”
，
avoid misunderstanding“
避免误会
”
，
build harmonious relationships with others“
与
他人建立 和谐的关系
”
。
only
位于句首时，主句使用部分倒装结构。故译为
Only by learning
to respect interpersonal differences/differences between(among) people can we avoid
misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.

4
．本句关键词（组）：
to the coach’s relief“
令教练欣慰的是
”
，
worked
togethe r/cooperated“
齐心协力
”
，
overcome various difficulties“
克服各种困难
”
，
meet with/
encounter/come across“
遇到
”
。根据 句意及提示可知，此处主句应使用现在完成时。故译为
To the coach’s relief, all the debate/debating team members have worked together/cooperated to
overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have
finally been rewarded.


3
．
高中英语翻译题：
Directions
：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the
words given in the brackets.

1
．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（
or
）

2
．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（
It
）

3
．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（
crea te
）

4
．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升 自我、挑战难度、攀登
高峰。（
when
）


【答案】

1
．

Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.

2
．
It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.

3
．

Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating
new memories.

4
．
The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an
attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.

【解析】

【分析】

本题考查翻 译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运
用。

1
．考查祈使句。祈使句
+ and/or
，前面的祈使句表示条件，or
或
and
引导的分句表示结果
这里表示转折关系，故用
or
。故答案为
Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be
able to sleep.

2
．考 查名词性从句。翻译时句中用
it
作形式主语，真正的主语为从句
thatkeepi ng a happy
mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.
，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为
It is
proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.

3
．考查动词。翻译时注意短语
be busy doing
忙于做
……
，时态用一般现在时。故答案为
Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new
memories.

4
．考查定语从句。先行词为
times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词
when
引
导。故答案为
Th e pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such
an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.


4
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．今年除夕你计划在哪里过？
(plan)

2
．下雨天上海的道路总是比平时更拥堵。
(than)

3
．是一个外国人不顾自己的安危救了那个轻生的男子。
(It)

4
．那天傍晚我一走出校门就遇到了一个多年不见的小学同班同学。
(No sooner)

5
．无论谁想要成功必先明白这个道理
“
成功来自 艰苦的付出和坚持不懈
”
。
(Whoever)


【答案】

1
．
Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?

2
．
Roads in Shanghai always get/become more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on
rainy days.

3
．
It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ commit suicide
without considering his own safety.

4
．
No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came
across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.

5
．
Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success comes
from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance.

【解析】

1
．本题提示词为
plan
，除夕翻译为

“New Year’s Eve”
。

2
．本题考查比较级，
“
比平时
”
翻译为

“than usual”.

3
．本题考查强调句、定语从句和非谓语的翻译。首先强调句结构

“it is(was)…that/who”
；
那个轻生的男子
,
需要处理为定语从句，翻译为

“the man who tried to kill himself/ commit
suicide”;
不顾

“without considering”.

4
．倒装句和定语从句的翻译。一
…
就

“No sooner had sb
．
done sth
．
than sb
．
did sth.”;
多年
不见的小学同学可以处理成定语从句，翻译为

“(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”
；

5
．本题 考查主语从句和同位语的翻译，句子结构比较复杂。首先
“
无论谁想要成功
”
用主语
从句

“Whoever wants to be successful”
。其次，
“
这个道理
“
成功来自艰苦的付出和坚持不懈
”< br>这半句话涉及使用同位语从句。理清关系后，本句也并没有想象中那么复杂。


5
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in
the brackets.

1
．这位妈妈鼓励孩子分担家务，她这么做是很明智的。
(It...)
< br>2
．
20
世纪
60
年代的那场饥荒使他不得不离开家乡到别的 城市另谋出路。（
force
）

3
．如您购买的产品有任何质量问 题
,
请与公司售后部门联系。
(contact)

4
．在中国机长
( the Captain)
这部影片中
,
机长和机组人员的临危不惧，沉着冷静，最终把机
上所有乘客安全送到机场。
(face)< br>

【答案】

1
．
It is sensible /wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework.

2
．
Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better chances /to seek
(for)better chances in other cities.

3
．
If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make contact with the

after-sales department of/ in our company. (
也可以表达为
if there is something wrong with the
product you purchase,…)

4
．
In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed calm (fearless/ brave
可以不
写
) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing danger and finally brought/took all
the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport safe and sound.

【解析】

1
．考查
it
作形式主语。分析句意可知，句子应该用一般现在时；此句用
“it
作形式主语
”句
型表达；
“
明智的（
sensible / wise
）”
是表示人物性格
/
品德的形容词，应用句型
“It is + adj.
+of sb. to do…”
；短语
“
鼓励某人做
…” encourage sb. to do …
。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译
为
It is sensible/wise of the mother to encourage her kid(s) to share the housework
。

2
．考查时态和固定短语。根据时间状语
“ 20
世纪
60
年代
”
，句子应该用一般过去时；短语
“20
世纪
60
年代
”in the 1960s; “
强迫
/
迫使某人做
…”force sb. to do …
；
“
另谋出路
”in search
of
better chances
或用动词
seek
（追求）表达为
to seek (for)better chances
；再根据其他汉语提
示，故翻译为
Famine in the 1960s forced him to leave his hometown in search of better
chances /to seek (for)better chances in other cities
。

3
．考查动词和条件状语从句。在if
引导的条件状语从句中，主句如果是祈使句，从句用一
般现在时；
conta ct
作动词时，
“
与某人联系
”contact sb.
；
contact
作名词时，
“
与某人联
系
”make contact with sb.
；表达
“…
有问题
”
，也可用句型

There is something wrong with…
；再
根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为
If the product you purchase is faulty, please contact/ make
contact with the after-sales department of/ in our company (
也可以表达为
If there is something
wrong with the product you purchase,… )
。

4
．考查动词和固定短语。分析句意可知，整个句子应该用一般过去时 ；短语
“
沉着冷静
”
stay calm
；短语
“
（当他们）面临危险时
”
有三种表达形式
①
用短语
in face of
表达为
in face
of danger ②
用短语
(sb.)be faced with
表达为

when (they were)faced with danger; ③
用动词
face
表达为
when (they were) facing danger
；短语
“
安全地
”safe and sound
，也 可用
safely
。再
根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为
In the film the Captain, the captain (pilot) and the crew stayed
calm (and fearless/ brave
可以不写
) in face of danger/ when faced with danger/when facing
danger and finally brought/took all the passengers (on board/aboard the plane) to the airport
safe and sound
。

【点睛】

face
的用法

face
作名词，意为
“
脸
”
；作动词，意为
“
面对
”
。
face
既 可用作及物动词
,
也可用作不及物动
词。用作及物动词时
,
后面可接 人或表示困难、形势、问题等的抽象名词作宾语
;
用作不及
物动词时
,
多用来指房屋的朝向。

表达
“
（某人）面对
/
面临
”
的短语
:

in (the)face of…

be faced with

face sth.

例句：
The cold air felt wonderful on his face.
凉凉的空气吹在他脸上感觉很舒爽。

They kept optimistic in the face of frustration.
面对挫折，他们还是保持乐观。

The window faces the street.
那扇窗子面临街道。

They are faced with the same problem.
他们面临同样的问题。

He faced the difficulty with courage.
他勇敢地面对困难。

Faced with so much trouble ,we failed to complete the task on time
面临这么多困难，我们没能
按时完成任务。

Facing a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask for help.
面对艰难的处境，
Arnold
决定求助。


如本题第
4
小题，
“
（当他们）面临危险时
”
可表达为< br>(when they were)in face of danger
或
when (they were )faced with danger
或
when they faced danger/ when facing danger
。


6
．
高中英语翻译题：
Translation

1
．说到故宫新开的火锅餐厅，

许多网民指责其过度商业化。

（
accuse
）